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1、专题限时检测 (一 ) 名词、冠词和代词(共 3 组,每组限时 8 分钟 ) 一模题组 1. (2014 合肥第一次教学质量检测)lt takesto talk to others on the team whenthat might expose some of your own weakness or ignorance.A . energyB . patienceC. wisdomD . courage2.(2014安徽六校教育研究会高三第次联考)According to this survey, some TVprogrammes should take for teenagers&#

2、39; negative behavior.A. influenceB. responsibilityC.creditD. explanation3.(2014 皖北协作区高三第一次联考)lt' s reported that the students who are addicted toplaying computer games are all driven by _at first.A. curiosityB. benefitC.surpriseD. satisfaction4.(2014 江西八所重点中学高三第一次联考)Combustible ( 可燃的 ) ice, whi

3、ch could easeour energy dependence on them, is seen as a(n) _ to coal and oil.A. advantageB. challengeC.alternativeD. promotion5.(2014 浙江绍兴一模 )Our every _ and mood can be effectively conveyed with theuse of facial expressions and body language.A. emotionB. potentialC.beliefD. motivation6.(2014杭州五校第一

4、次联考 )When youtalk about a person' s , you arereferring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.A. originB. nationalityC.generationD. relation7.(2014 杭州五校第一次联考 )The viewerswill have second chance to watchThe Voice of China on Channel 4 tonight.A. a; theB. the; theC.the

5、; /D. a; /8.(2014 安徽示范性高中第一次质检) Making a lecture in public is the lastthing l want to do. Just have try. l am sure you can make it.C/; aD the; /9. (2014 汉中高三一模 )lf you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be must for you to make most of your time.A . the; /B . the; aC. a; aD . a; the10.

6、(2014 四川成都第一次诊断 )一Well, that is one ofmost expensive hotels intown, l' m afraid.Do you mean we' d better choosecheaper one?A . a; aB . the; aC. a; theD . the; the11. (2014 宝鸡高三一模 )lt's really noisy outside. l would appreciate if you raiseyour voice in order to make yourself heard in the

7、back.A . thisB . itC. thatD . one12. (2014 江西六校第一次联考 )Things have changed quickly over the past decade and lifein the country is much better than used to be.A . thatB . whatC. itD . one13. (2014 皖西四校第一次考试 )l hear that you have passed the theory test of the driving test. Yes, but l will need in three

8、 weeks.A . oneB .itC. otherD .another14. (2014 台州高三一模 )For Lin da, to be admitted to such a good uni versity is the beginning of a new life, she thought she would never see.A . whatB .thatC. oneD .it15. (2014 江西重点中学盟校一联 )Steve went from shop to shop in order to find a pair ofshoes big enough to fit

9、his wide feet, but he found to his satisfaction.A . no oneB . nothingC. noneD . neither 二模题组 1. (2014 江西赣州高三 4 月模拟考试 )lt was obvious that there was between accounts of the witnesses for the murder case, so the judgment was not announced in court.A associationB authorityCconflictD restriction2. (2014

10、 江西重点中学盟校第二次联考)To our great delight, the public facilities in our cityhave been adapted to give to wheelchair users.A . privilegeB . accessC. permissionD . priority3. (2014 江西部分重点中学 5 月联考Teachers' to education should receive greatrespect from everyone because it benefits the development of socie

11、ty.A . devotionB . principleC. identityD . guidance4. (2014 榆林二模)A teacher is supposed to treat all his students equally, with nofor any individuals.A. significanceB . performanceC. preferenceD . dependence5. (2014 安徽马鞍山第二次质检 )As to the development, our country is working hard for a , from speed ove

12、r quality to quality over speed.A. departureB . limitC. switchD . link6. (2014 咸阳高三二模)A person with a happy, easy-going is more likely tosucceed in the future.A. natureB . appearanceC. behaviorD . attitude7. (2014 江西重点中学盟校第二次联考)To us all in China,experienee of takingthe College Entrance Examination

13、seems an important way to judge whether one' s life iscomplete one.A. the; aB . an; aC. the; theD . an; the8. (2014 杭州二模)We Chinese have a dream dream to turn a well- off life into reality by 2020.A. a; aB . the; /C. the; aD . a; the9. (2014 嘉兴测试二 Before you can understandtools we discuss in thi

14、s article,you need basic understanding of how Windows works.A. the; aB. the; /10. (2014 江西六校二模)The you ng boss could n't remember whe n storyhappened exactly, but it might be winter morning when he was in London.A . /; aB . a; aC. the; aD . a; the11. (2014 绵阳第二次诊断)一How many of you made it to the

15、 top of the mountain in the end?一 . It was really tough.A . No oneB . NeitherC. NoneD . Nobody12. (2014 四川成都第二次诊断 Nowadays, the approaches to Ian guage teachi ng are moreadvanced than in the 1960s.A . theseB . themC. onesD . those13. (2014 江西部分重点中学第二次联考)Can you tell me how I can helpif othermembers

16、don' t take my suggestions into account?A . thisB . themC. thatD . it14. (2014 福州二模 )一 Has passed the job interview?No, two of them failed because of their casual dress ing.A . anyoneB . everyoneC. allD . someone15. (2014 安徽合肥四校二模 )Why did you give up the job overseas? Because I want to stay clo

17、se to my family. My family means to me.A . nothingB . somethingC. anythingD . everything 押题题组 1 . China hopes that New Zealand will pay high attention to its dairy exports so as to guarantee the of Chinese consumers and avoid similar crises in the future.A . concernsB . hobbiesC. interestsD . relati

18、onships2. The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into keyuniversities, enjoys an excellent .A . occupationB . reputationC. contributionD . foundation3. At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive inmodern society.A spiritBintentio

19、nCawarenessDambition4 The speech from the new government is a _ that major changes are on the way.A noticeBfeatureCsignalDmark5 It is a great for any man to beable to talk or hear, neither ignorantly norridiculously, upon any subject.A chanceB advantageCfunD importance6 At Jimmy ' s birthday par

20、ty I was introduced to make the of several successfulmanagers in IT industry.A appreciationB referenceCacquaintanceD recognition7 What about the tea drink? Thank you. No pleasure equals of a hot drink on such a cold day.A oneB onesCthatD those8Being a winner doesn ' t mean you' ll always get

21、 you want, but it does mean you ' llgo after your goals in ways that are reliable.A everythingB somethingCanythingD nothing9 Oh, dear! We only have 15 minutes left to get to the station. So terrible! There isn ' t any taxi around when you want .A itB thatCthisD one10 It was hard for him to l

22、earn English in a family, in which of the parents spokethe language.A noneB neitherCbothD either11I dislike _ when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger.A thatBitCthisD one12On _ morning of March 14th, 2014, two vendors got into fight after aquarrel inside the Shahuqiao Market in C

23、hangsha, 6 killed and several seriously injured.A /; theB the; aCthe; theD a; a13The boss usually gives an employee salary of 480 dollars a month at beginning.A a; theB the; theCa; aD the; a14 Our headmaster has put forward most challenging question for us to answer. Yes, it really is. I' ve nev

24、er heard harder one.A the; aB /; theCthe; theD a; a15 Once you click button, email will be sent to you via your emailaddress.A the; anB a; aC/; anD the; /答案一模题组 1 选 D 句意:当跟队里的其他人交谈可能会暴露出你的一些弱点或者无知的时候,这样的交谈需要勇气。这里用courage表示“勇气”。2选 B 句意:根据这项调查,一些电视节目应该对青少年的消极行为负责。respon sibility "责任”,take respon

25、sibility for "对负责”,符合句意。in flue nee "影响”,have in flue nee on "对有影响” ;credit "信誉,信用 ” ;expla nati on "解释”。3选 A 句意:据报道,对电脑游戏上瘾的学生,开始时都是受好奇心的驱使。根据句意可知选A,表示“好奇心”。4选 C 句意:可燃冰能够缓解我们对能源的依赖,它被看作是煤和石油的替代品。alternative “可供选择的事物 ” ,符合句意。 advantage “优点,有利条件 ” ; challenge“ 挑战” ; promotion

26、 “ 提升,促进 ” 。5选 A 句意:我们的每一种情绪和心情都可以通过我们的面部表情和肢体语言得到有效的表达。根据 and”提示可知,此处是 mood”的同义词。A项意为“情感”,符合语境。B 项意为 “潜力”; C 项意为 “信仰” ; D 项意为 “动机6 选 A 句意:当你谈论一个人的出身时,往往指的是他父母或祖先所在的国家、种 族或社会阶层。A项意为“出身”;B项意为“国籍”;C项意为“一代”;D项意为“关 系” 。故 A 项正确。7选D 第一空“a+序数词”表示“再一,又一 ”;第二空Channel 4”是专有名词, 其前不用冠词。故 D 项正确。&选C句意:“在公共场合演

27、讲是我最不想做的事情。” “你就试一试,我相信你能行。 ” in public “ 在别人面前,公开地 ” , have a try“ 试一试 ” ,均是固定搭配。9. 选D 第一空,此处表示“ 一件你必须要做的事”,因此must前加a;第二空,make the most of 表示 “ 充分利用 ” ,为固定搭配。10. 选 B 第一空,One ofmost expensive hotels"表示“最贵的旅馆之一 ”,应用the;第二空,“cheaper one"表示“一个较便宜的旅馆”,为泛指意义,应用a。故选 B 。11. 选 B like/dislike/ hate

28、/appreciate 等表示爱憎的动词后常接 it 作宾语,其后为 if/when 引导的从句。12. 选 C 句意:在过去的十年,形势迅速变化,这个国家的生活比过去好多了。that后面的句子缺少主语,主语应该是前一句中的life,因此用it代替不可数名词,不用one。此处引导的不是从句,也不能用 that 和 what。13. 选D 根据句中的转折词 but可知,答话人还要进行一次考试,an other表示“又一, 再一 ” ,符合题意。14. 选C 分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作life ”的同位语,且表示的是泛指;而shethought she would never see&quo

29、t;是空格处的定语从句, 之间省略了关系代词。由此结合选项可知,one与语境相符。故选 C。15. 选 C 句意: 史蒂夫去了一家又一家商店, 目的是为他那双宽脚找到一双足够大的鞋子,但他没找到令他满意的鞋子。no one “没人”;nothing等于not anything(没有任何东西);none相当于no shoes; neither “两者都不”。根据句意可知答案为C项。二模题组 1 选 C 句意:很明显谋杀案证人的描述前后矛盾,因此判决没有在法庭中宣布。根据the judgment was not announced in court "可知,证人的证词前后矛盾,因此答案选

30、C项。associati on "联系” ;authority "官方,权威” ;con flict "矛盾,冲突” ;restrict ion "限制”。2选 B 句意:令我们十分高兴的是,我们城市的公共设施已得到改造,使坐在轮椅 上的人能够使用。 privilege “ 特权 ” ; access“ 进入权,使用权 ” ; permission “ 允许 ” ; priority “优先权 ” 。根据句意可知,应选 B 项。3选 A 句意:教师对教育的奉献应该受到每个人的极大尊重,因为它有益于社会的发展。 devotion “ 奉献 ”; princ

31、iple “原则 ” ; identity “ 身份 ” ; guidance “ 指导 ” 。结合句 意可知,答案选 A 项。4选 C 句意: 老师应该平等对待所有学生, 不能偏袒任何人。 significance “ 重要性, 意义 ” ; performance“ 表演,表现 ”; preference“ 偏袒,偏爱 ” ; dependence“ 依赖,依靠 ” 。 根据句意应选 C。5 选 C 句意:关于发展,我国正努力从速度优先于质量向质量优先于速度转变。根据 from speed over quality to quality over speed "可知,应选择 C。

32、departure "离开; 违反 ”; limit “ 限制,减量 ” ; switch “转变;转换 ” ; link “连接,联系 ”。6选 A 句意:一个有着快乐、 随和天性的人在未来更可能成功。 nature“ 本性,天性 ” , 符合句意。 appearanee"外表” ;behavior "举止” ;attitude "态度”。7选 A 第一空特指 “参加高考的经历 ”,因此用定冠词;第二空表示泛指,应用不 定冠词。因此选 A。8选 A 句意:我们中国人有一个梦想, 那就是到 2020 年实现小康生活。 第一空 “dream” 是可数名词,

33、与前面的a dream"呼应,是其同位语,故用不定冠词;固定搭配:turn sth. into reality意为"把 变成现实”;turn sth. into a reality也意为"把 变成现实”,但指将 具体的事物变成现实,符合本题 “实现小康 ” 这一语境。因此,第二空用不定冠词。故选 A 项。9选 A 句意:在你能够理解我们在这篇文章中所讨论的工具之前, 你需要对 Windows是如何运作的有一个基本的了解。fools”被定语从句修饰,表示特指“在这篇文章里所讨论的”工具,故第一空应用定冠词 the;第二空指“一个基本的了解”,属于泛指,应用不定 冠词

34、a。故A项正确。10选 C 句意:这个年轻的老板记不清楚故事发生的准确时间, 可能是他在伦敦时的 一个冬天的早晨。第一空特指那个故事, 故用定冠词;第二空泛指 “一个冬天的早晨 ” ,故 用不定冠词,故选 C 项。11选 C 句意: “ 你们中有多少人最终爬到了山顶? ”“ 一个也没有。那实在很难。” no one “没有人(用于回答who引出的问句)”;neither “(两者)都不” ;none “一个也 没有 (强调数量,用于回答 how many/much 引出的问句 )” ; nobody “没有人 (相当于 no one)”。由此可知 C项正确。12. 选D 此处替代the app

35、roaches,为复数形式,表特指,且有 in the 1960s"作后置定 语,因此使用those。注意:ones代表泛指意义的复数名词。13. 选 D 句意:你能告诉我如果其他成员不考虑我的建议我该怎么办吗?how I canhelp it 意为 “我该怎么处理, 该怎么办 ” , it 是形式宾语, 指代后面的 “if other members don' t take my suggestions into account”。14. 选 B 句意: “每个人都通过面试了吗? ”“ 没有,有两位因为穿戴随意没有通过。”根据答语可知,空处应用一个表示“全部,所有人”的词,

36、everyone “每个人”在此可表示全体,故选 B。 C 项用在此句中后面应加名词。15. 选 D 句意: “ 你为什么放弃海外的工作? ”“ 因为我想和我的家人待在一起, 我 的家人对我来说就是一切。 ” 结合语境可知,答案为 D。押题题组 1. 选 C 句意:中国希望新西兰高度重视其乳制品出口,以确保中国消费者的利益, 避免将来发生类似的危机。 concern “(尤指许多人共同的 )担心,忧虑 ” ;hobby “业余爱好 ” ;2 选 B 句意:这所学校享有很高的声誉,因为这所学校 90%多的毕业生通常都被重 点大学录取。A项“占领,职业”;B项“声誉” ;C项“贡献” ;D项“建立”。3 选 C 句意:在毕业典礼上,我们的校长要求我们提高在现代社会里的竞争意识。 awareness “认识,意识 ” ,符合句意。 spirit “精神 ” ; intention “打算,意图” ; ambition “志 向,雄心 ”

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