专业四级分类真题2

1、专业四级分类真题 2（ 总分： 106.00 ，做题时间： 90 分钟 ）一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABUL（A总题数：37,分数：106.00）1.Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not for her work.（分数： 3.00 ）A. enough goodB. good enoughVC. as good enoughD. good as enough解析： 解析 enough 放在名词之前、形容词之后,如： enough food, efficient enough 。因此选择 B 项 good enough 。2. Wh

2、at does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?（分数： 3.00 ）A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.VB. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn"t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.解析： 解析 从语法上

3、看,副词 wisely 修饰动词 refused ；但从语义上来看,本句实际上是说主语 He 做 出“拒绝”的行为是“明智的”， wisely说明的是发出动作的人的特性，所以答案是A。本题D是强干扰项，a wise manner 并没有真正揭示句中 wisely 的语义关系。英语中常用 wise, intelligent, foolish 等说明人的词语修饰主体发出的动作， 从而形成了所谓的“移就”修辞手法 （transferred epithet） ，又如： He had some cheerful wine at the party.3. Which of the following wo

4、rds can NOT be used to complete "We"ve seen the film "?（分数： 3.00 ）A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yetV解析： 解析 before 表示“之前”， recently 和 lately 表示“最近”，都可以用在现在完成时中。 yet 表示“还，仍然”，一般用在否定的完成时态中。4. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " everybody came"?（分数： 3.

5、00 ）A. NearlyB. QuiteVC. PracticallyD. Almost解析： 解析 副词 nearly, practically, almost都有“几乎，差不多”的意思，都可以修饰 everyone,everybody o选项B中的quite是程度副词，表示“相当，很，确实”，不能修饰everybody ;可以修饰a few, a bit, another 这样的不定代词，一起表示“很多”或“完全不同的另一个”。故本题选B。5. Do you know Tim"s brother? He is than Tim.（分数： 3.00 ）A. much more s

6、portsmanB. more of a sportsman VC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman解析：解析“of a/an+名词”相当于形容词，表示具有名词的性质，其比较级在of前加上more/less，故答案为 B。6. The experiment requires more money than .（分数： 3.00 ）A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inVD. to be put in解析： 解析 than 作连词时，既有连接主句和分句的作用，又充当从句中的主语，其用法相当

7、于定语从句中的关系代词。此处 than在从句中指代 money,故从句谓语动词用单数形式，C项has been put in 正确。7. Fat cannot change into muscle muscle changes into fat.（分数： 3.00 ）A. any more thanVB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more than解析： 解析 此题看似比较, 实际上是用比较级的形式对两者进行否定。not.anymore than 等于 no morethan，表示"两者都不"。题干中已出现。not，故答案为A。

8、8.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.（分数： 3.00 ）A. what VB. asC. thatD. like解析：解析what可以作为一个关系代词，表示“就像一样"，用于句型 X is to Y what X1 is toY1,表示“X之于Y正如X1之于Y1”。9. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than .（分数： 3.00 ）A. is necessaryVB. being necessaryC. to be nec

9、essaryD. it is necessary解析：解析than在比较级中可作连词，既有连接主句和分句的作用，又充当从句中的主语。因此A项is necessary 符合题意。B、C中使用非谓语动词，不妥； D中主语it多余。10. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner to the professor.（分数： 3.00 ）A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asVD. as long as解析：解析C项as much as表示"与一样的程度”，符合题意。A

10、项as far as表示"远到”，"就，至于”，far不能修饰本句中的 belong to，故不对；B项the same as表示"与一样”，不能表示题目中“程度一样”的意思；D项as long as 表示“只要”，引导从句，故不正确。11. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than Eastern Nebraska.（分数： 3.00 ）A. inB. it receives inC. does VD. it does in解析： 解析 than 连接比较状语从句， 前后的成分应该对等。 即此处比较对象

11、应该都为“地区”， 因此 A、B、D三个选项都不正确。C项does实际上构成一个倒装结构，does为receives的代动词，避免重复。如 果不使用倒装，全句应该为： Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than eastern Nebraska receives.12. There are as good fish in the sea ever came out of it.（分数： 3.00 ）A. thanB. likeC. asVD. so解析： 解析 考查 as.as 句型。这是一句英语谚语，指虽然失去一个机会，还会有很多机会

12、。题干中有 as good，需填入as，因此选 C。13. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn"t bothered by his loudness by hislack of talent.（分数： 3.00 ）A. so much asVB. rather thanC. asD. than解析： 解析 not so much A as B 结构可以替换成： less A than B, not A but rather B, more B thanA等结构，均相当于"与其说是A还不如说是B'。如果

13、选择 B，则原句应改为I was bothered by his lackof talent rather than by his loudness.14. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times the size of St. Peter"s inRome.（分数： 3.00 ）A. / VB. that ofC. which isD. of解析：解析“A is倍数+the size of B ”（A是B的几倍大小），这是固定用法，中间不需要加任何词， 故选 A。15. Which of the follow

14、ing italicized phrases is INCORRECT?（分数： 3.00 ）A. The city is nowten times its original size.B. I wish I hadtwo times his strength.VC. The seller asked fordouble the usual price.D. They come herefour times every year.解析：解析在“主语+谓语+咅数+the size（amount, length.）+of.”结构中，名词一般是表示尺寸、数量、长度、价格等的可数名词，而B中的“力气”

15、是不可数抽象名词，不能用于这个结构，所以本题选B。16. He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.（分数： 3.00 ）A. too much of a coward VB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of coward解析：解析too.to 结构表示“太而不能”； much of a+名词，意为“称得上的”，“具有属性的”，此结构通常用于否定含义。两者合起来即“太具有（胆小鬼的）特性了，而不敢”。17. The Clarks haven"t decid

16、ed yet which hotel .（分数： 3.00 ）A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atVD. is for staying解析： 解析 不及物动词的不定式形式作定语时，需加上介同。本句中 stay 是不及物动词，必须加上介 词at意思才完整，因此 C选项正确。A缺少介词，意思不完整； B不能把hotel看成是分句的主语，否则 句子意义不成立； D 缺少介词，意义不完整。18. Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? （分数： 3.00 ）

17、A. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.VB. The manwith a beardis talking to the manage.C. Every precaution was takenagainst the failure of the plan.D. Are you sure ofSimon"s disappearance?解析：解析选项A中despite the rain是让步状语。选项 B中的with a beard 是the man的定语。选项 C 中 against the failure of the pla

18、n作主语补足语。选项 D 中 of Simon"s disappearance 作表语sure 的补足语。因此选 A。19. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? （分数： 3.00 ）A. She said itfor fun, but others took her seriously.VB. For all its effort, the team didn"t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firmfor twenty years

19、.D. He set outfor Beijing yesterday.解析：解析A中for fun"为了娱乐"，是目的短语，为正确选项。B中For all its effort"尽管付出了很多努力"，是让步短语，for相当于in spite of ； C中for twenty years “20年"，是时间短语；D 中 for Beijing “去北京”，是地点短语。20. Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? （分数： 3.00

20、 ）A. They used the box for keeping treasures.B. I stepped aside for her to get in first.C. For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.VD. The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.解析：解析选项A中介词短语作目的状语；选项 B中介词短语也作目的状语；选项 C中介词短语作让步 状语，for all 意为“尽管”，为正确答案。选项 D中介词for引导间接宾语their son 。21.

21、 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? （分数： 3.00 ）A. Why don"t you do itfor the sake ofyour friends?B. I wish I could writeas wellas you.C. Forall his efforts, he didn"t get an A.D. Her eyes were redfrom excessivereading.V解析：解析A中for the sake of your friends意为“为你朋友着想&qu

22、ot;，是主句的目的；B中as wellas 意为“和你一样”，表示比较； C 中 for all his efforts意为“尽管他非常努力”，表示让步，所以都不是正确答案。只有D项“由于过量阅读，她的眼睛都红了。”正确。22. , he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.（分数： 3.00 ）A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However h

23、is notable contributions解析：解析题干后半部分为结构完整的句子，因此空格部分最可能填入状语。B项是介词短语，for all “尽 管，虽然”表示让步，后接名词短语或that从句，B项符合句意，故正确。A项instead of介词短语用在句首作状语时，一般表示“不是而是”，不合句意；C项是动名词短语，不能作状语；D项however可以用来引导让步性状语从句，但不能直接跟名词或动名词，如在本句中应为however notable hiscontributions （are） 。23. Which of the following sentences expresses WI

24、LLINGNESS?（分数： 3.00 ）A. By now she will be eating dinner.B. I shall never do that again.C. You shall get a promotion.D. My brother will help you with the luggage.V解析：解析will可以用于描述将要发生的动作，也可以表示主语的“意愿、决心或承诺”，A项的willbe doing表示按照安排将要发生的事情，D项中的will表示意愿，D为正确答案。shall在疑问句中用于征求对方意见，主要用于第一人称，意为“好吗？”； shall用于陈述

25、句中，表示说话者的允诺、告诫、 命令等，主要用于第二、第三人称，有时用于第一人称，表示决心，选项B表示决心，选项C表示许诺，注意此处表示的是说话人的许诺。24. Which of the following best explains the meaning of "Shall we buy the tickets first"?（分数： 3.00 ）A. He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B. He requested that we buy the tickets first.C. He sugges

26、ted that we buy the tickets first.VD. He advised us to buy the tickets first.解析：解析shall用在疑问句中，表示提议做某事，或就做某事征求对方意见。A项把shall理解成将来发生的动作，不正确。B项把shall理解成“要求”，也不正确；shall表示“命令、要求”时，通常用 于第二、三人称，如： You shall obey my orders. 完成本题还需辨析 suggest 和 advise 的区别。 suggest 表达了征求意见的意思，相当于“提议”，而 advise 语气比较“硬”，含给出“劝说，忠告”

27、的意思。所 以，C项正确。25. "She must be in the dormitory now." "No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom aminute ago."（分数： 3.00 ）A. mustn"tB. can"tVC. couldn"tD. wouldn"t解析： 解析 must 表推测时只用于肯定句中，暗含很大的可能性，否定句中的推测用can"t 。本题的回答是否定的，且时间是 now，故需填入B项can"t。选项C时态不对

28、。26. The meeting"s been cancelled. Ann all that work.（分数： 3.00 ）A. need to doB. need haveC. needn"t have done VD. needed not to be解析： 解析 need 表示必要，可作实义动词也可作助动词。 needn"t have done 表示“本不必做某事”， 与空格前的“会议取消”语义相通，为答案。A项表示“有必要做某事”，意义不符，且need为实义动词，需要用第三人称单数；B项表示“有必要做”，意义不符；D项中的need是实义动词，否定形式应

29、该用didn"t need to be ，且 be 动词使用不当。27. He the 8:20 bus because he didn"t leave home till 8:25.分数： 3.00 ）A. couldn"t have caughtVB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn"t have caughtD. must not have caught解析： 解析 because 引导的分句用了过去时，因此本句是对过去的推测。而根据他出门的时间，可知他肯定没有赶上车，要用couldn"t表否定推测，答案为

30、A项couldn"t have caught 。must表推测时只用于肯定句中， ought to have done 表示“本应该”， shoudn"t, have done 表示“本不应该”。28.She fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.（分数： 3.00 ）A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have beenV解析： 解析 when 引导的时间状语从句用了过去时 （met） ，因此本句是对以往年龄或过去事实的推测，要 用“ must+have+过去分词”形式

31、，故D正确。29. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?（分数： 3.00 ）A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.VC. You must be here by eight o"clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.解析： 解析 must 除了表示“必须”之义外，还可以表示“推测 /猜测”之义。这四句话的意思分别是：

32、A. 你必须马上离开。B.你一定很累了吧。C.你必须八点之前到这儿。D.你必须按时完成阅读作业。由此可见，B为正确答案。30. "You borrow my notes provided you take care of them," I told my friend.（分数： 3.00 ）A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. canV解析：解析provided引导条件状语从句，相当于if。主句表示“许可”，在口语中常用can，所以选D。31. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone an o

33、pportunity to hear the speech.（分数： 3.00 ）A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should haveV解析： 解析 so that ，可以引导结果状语，也可以引导目的状语，本句引导的是目的状语从句。引导目 的状语从句时，日常口语中可以使用“ so that+主语+will, would, can, could"。正式场合中使用“ sothat+主语+may, might, shall, should ”。should表示可能性时，指情理之中的“应当"，故 D项should have 正确

34、。32.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I the journey in exactly twodays.（分数： 3.00 ）A. must makeB. must have madeC. was able to makeVD. could make解析：解析本句是陈述过去事实，而 A项must多指现在或将来的情况，一般不用来表示过去必须做某 事，据此排除。B项must have done sth.表示对过去行为的推测、猜想，不一定是事实，与句意不符。D项could指“一般的能力"，通常不表示某人在

35、某一场合设法做了某事，故不正确。C项was able to 专用于过去的具体场合，尤其指“具有能力完成某件有难度的事情”，因此正确。33.He unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.（分数： 2.00 ）A. may have actedVB. must have actedC. should actD. would act解析：解析根据题意，这件事情已经发生了，因此应用“情态动词+have done”表示对过去事实的推测。 may与must，在语气的肯定程度上有很大区别：must的语气相当肯定，而 may的肯定程度要弱一些。本题并不是确定性的推测，因此应选A。34.Since the weather is fine we walk for a whi