2019届南通市高三第一次模拟考试--英语试卷

1、2019 届南通市高三第一次模拟考试英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man say about his camera?A. He enjoyed using it.B. He left it at the ai

2、rport.C. He forgot to bring it along.2. How does the woma n feel?A. She is eager to atte nd the party.B. She is dissatisfied with Paul.C. She is angry with the man father.3. Where will the woma n probably go for her holiday?A. The seaside.B. The coun tryside.C. The capital of the USA.4. What the man

3、opinion about Mary Green?A. She is really an uni ucky woma n.B. What she says is not always true.C. Her stories are mostly believable.5. What do you know about the speakers?A. The woma n likes scary movies very much.B. The man is going to see the movie.C. Neither of them enjoys scary movies.第二节（共 15

4、 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 8 题。6. What happens to the woman watch?A. It goes ten minu tes fast every day.B. It goes ten minu tes slow every day.C. It goes the right

5、time as the radio.7. How does the man deal with his watch?A. Put it back ten minu tes.B. Put it ahead ten minu tes.C. Throw it away.8. What will the woman probably do with her watch?A.Do as the man asks her to.B.Set it by the radio every morning.C. Throw it away and buy a new one.9. What s the relat

6、ionship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and driver.B. Driver and passenger.C. Policeman and witness.10. What caused the accident to happen?A. A black dog.B. A black car.C. A white car.11. When did the ambulance come according to the conversation?A. At about 8: 30.B. At about 8: 45.C. At about 9:

7、00.12. What does the woman suggest the man see?A. Modern cities.B. Old buildings.C. National parks.13. Why does the woman suggest the man take a friend?A. To share the cost.B. To act as a guide.C. To help drive.14. What do we learn about the man in the dialogue?A. He will stay there for three months

8、.B. He is very familiar with the woman s country.C. He will probably drive around for a couple of days.15. What can you learn from the conversation?A. The man has got a well-paid job.B. The man is busy looking for a job.C. The man has found a job in the restaurant.16. What will the man probably do t

9、omorrow?A. Smile to his customers.B. Meet the woman s boss.C. Work in another restaurant.17. What does the woman suggest?A. Leaving half an hour for preparation before work.B. Refusing the customers unreasonable requests.C. Never pulling a long face in front of the boss.18. What does the speaker mai

10、nly talk about?A. Education in Britain.B. Promoti on of sta ndard En glish.C. Communi cative ability of British youths.19. What is the percentage of the 15-year-old boys using Standard English comfortably in formal situati ons?A. 15%.B. 22%.C. 28%.20. What is the possible cause of the problem?A. Pup

11、ils leave school too early.B. There not much talk ing in class.C. No help comes from the gover nment.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Mike, you ve got a “ D in physics._ ?Well. I find the subject hard and I think I ll drop i

12、t for History next term.A. What ifB. How come C. Why notD. So what22. What attracted you to our uni versity?You have a great basketball team and I can_ for it.A. work outB. look outC. carry outD. try out23. What kind of food do you prefer?_ but Japa nese.How about Korea n, the n?A. Somethi ngB. Noth

13、i ngC. Any thi ngD. Everyth ing24. People in Los An gels have no idea of dista nee on the map, so they measure dista nee_time not miles.A. by way ofB. by means of C. for lack of D. on acco unt of25. Why do En glish people talk so ofte n about the weather whe n they start a con versati on?Well, it sa

14、pro because the weather is a（n）_ topic.A. safeB. sen sitiveC. amazi ngD. ordi nary26. Shall we atte nd the concert this evening?Great idea,_ we can do some shopp ing first.A. whe nB. whereC. sinceD. if27. The county,_ in the north of Shanxi, has a history of more than 1,400 years.A. locatedB. to be

15、locatedC. being locatedD. locati ng28. Some biologists believe this is an ancient survival strategy,_a diet with 30percentfewer calories tha n usual in creased life spa n.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. i n which29. Welcome to the Scie nee Museum, every one! This stone axe_ in South Africa ande

16、xperts can t be exactly sureitataouse.A. had been foundB. was found C. has been found D. would be found30. With so many orpha ns_ , the charity orga ni zati on calls for more don ati ons.A. to look after B. being looked after C. to be looked after D. looked after31. _ there are livi ng creatures in

17、the outer space as those on Earth has nnow.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Whether32. Shopp ing on li ne can save much time as you_go to a shop or walk around crowdedshopp ing cen ters.A. dont have to B. oughtnt to C. wontD. mustnt33. Now the world s atte nti on_the stock ing markets, as they have great in

18、flue nee in theworld s economy.A. is fixing onB. has fixed onC. is being fixed on D. had bee n fixed on34. Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa?Yes, not only_ his mon ey, but he was n early killed.A. he lostB. did he loseC. he had lostD. was he lost35. He chose

19、to teach in a wester n provi nee, though he_ in the city for a better life.A. could stayB. would stayC. could have stayed D. had stayed第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly peop

20、le I have ever come across in mylife. They are totally separated, mixing with36. As they drive past37_ they keep their eyes look ing away and make no sig n of ack no wledgeme nt. The only fame they have is making anuisanee （讨厌的人）of themselves to the local police station by _38 music played too loud,

21、 dogs bark ing more tha nonce a day and any other petty 39 gripe （把 柄）.On moving into this n eighborhood, I was 40 of these two but decided I would make up my own mi nd. This provedquite a 41 to me as more tha n once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast （ 猛烈抨击 ）me with

22、some 42 or other.I 43 an swered politely and made sure I 44 as they went past my place and also made the effort now and the n tomake a kind remark about their garde n or pets.Time passed and in October, as part of the kindness rock give（ 送爱心石活动 ） ,Maureen and I 45 to place a kindness rock in their g

23、arde n. Their46rema ined un cha nged, however,and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter give, we decided once again to 47_ these two unhappyladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their48. Imaginemy _49 when two days later they 50 at my gate and jokingly said they a

24、re considering hanging their Christmasstock ing on their gate, and they 51 me a bunch of flowers!So, my fellow gifters, do not 52 on your random gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this 53 to others,nor how many broke n or 54 hearted people you may just cha nge with a simple act of 55.36

25、. A. nobodyB. some oneC.anyoneD. nothing37. A. ladiesB. n eighborsC. friendsD. relatives38. A. compos ingB. requesti ngC. report ingD. explaining39. A. importa ntB. easyC. in terest ingD. little40. A. accusedB. warnedC. remin dedD. convinced41. A. challe ngeB. jobC. taskD. mattert bee nprove42. A. j

26、okesB. adviceC. explanationD. complaint43. A. seldomB. neverC. always D. sometimes44. A. wavedB. staredC. noticedD. laughed45. A. startedB. continuedC. mentionedD. decided46. A. smileB. attitudeC. decisionD. anger47. A. addB. recommendC. reducedD. drove48. A. placeB. roofC. gateD. fence49. A. intere

27、stB. smileC. surpriseD. face50. A. whisperedB. stoppedC. shoutedD. wandered51. A. broughtB. wishedC. threwD. expected52. A. take inB. take upC. give inD. give up53. A. refersB. meansC. relatesD. contributes54. A. kindB. lightC. hardD. warm55. A. sorrowB. hopeC. imaginationD. kindness第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小

28、题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 )请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeing the boss might mean more money and challenging work but it can also cause damage to physical and mentalwell-being, according to a Canadian study.For years studies have shown people in lower-status jobs generally have high

29、er rates of heart disease and otherillnesses and die earlier than those in higher-status positions while job authority has shown no relationship with workershealth.But University of Toronto researchers, using data from 1,800 US workers, found the health of people in higherpositions is affected by wo

30、rk as they are more likely to report conflicts with co-workers and say work disturbs their homelife.However, the positive aspects of having a power position at work, such as higher status, more pay and greaterindependence, seemed to cancel out the negative aspects when it came to people s physical a

31、nd psychological health.These latest findings, reported in the journal Social Science & Medicine, suggest that the advantages anddisadvantages authority positions basically cancel each other out, giving the general impression that job authority has nohealth effects.For the study, the researchers

32、 surveyed participants about various aspects of their work, life and well-being. Jobauthority was judged based on whether a person managed other employees and had power over hiring, firing and pay.Physical health complaints included problems like headaches, body aches, heartburn and tiredness. Psych

33、ologicalcomplaints included sleep problems, difficulty concentrating and feelings of sadness, worry and anxiety.“ This isnt to suggest that having authority is bad in fact, we show it has benefits . but it is important toidentify the negative sides and dea l with them.” researcher Scott Schiesmaida.

34、nSchieman said conflicts with co-workers or involvement of work into home life may destroy at physical and mentalwell-being by creating stress.“ These are key stressors that can tax individuals ability to function effectively,” Schiemansaid.56. Work will have a negative effect on job authority s hea

35、lth probably because _ .A. they are not fit for their workB. they have power over hiring and payC. they are faced with severe competitionD. they don tget on well with their co-workers57. Most people don tsee that bosses have health effects because _ .A. their health problems are not serious enough t

36、o seeB. they have enough money to keep themselves healthyC. their problems are quite different from those of workersD. the advantages and disadvantages of their status work against each other58. From the passage we can infer that the study aims to _ .A. warn people not to be a boss for everB. remind

37、 the boss to deal with the bad effects of their workC. show that having authority is harmful to one s healthD. prove that being a boss can benefit a lot59. The best title for this passage might be _.A. Lower-status can affect healthB. Authority can affect healthC. Positive aspects of a power positio

38、nD. Disadvantages of being a bossBThe following passage is a healthy prescription （ 处方 ） of how we can approach life. It is not about being famousor being wealthy or about our good looks. Truly, it is all about love. There are times when we feel as if we are separatedfrom the rest. This feeling crea

39、tes a mental prison. Therefore, we should try to work hard to internally（ 内在地 ）liberateourselves by widening our circle of pity to accept all living things.“Open your heart to others and try to understand,When someone reaches for you, hold out to them your hand, Follow your heart, no matter what oth

40、er people say, Dothings that make you able to smile throughout your day, Treat other people, the way you would like them to treat you, Dowhat you know is right and to your heart and self stay true,Remember what life is all about, it is how you make people feel, What you do, where you go, and making

41、dreamsbecome real, Helping people through, in hard times of pain and strife, What you do for others, is what is important in thislife.Look deeper and don t judge people by what is on the outside,It is what is inside that counts and what people often hide,Care, help, love, be honest, and be kind,With

42、 purity and goodness within yourself, it is happiness you will find.Do all you can in the time you have, you won t always be around,Recapture the joy of little things, that once were easily found, And if you can do all this and live a life of love,You will be helped throu gh life, by all those up ab

43、ove.I will leave you with the in spiri ng words of our late geni us, Albert Ein ste in:There are two ways to live life. One is as though no thi ng is a miracle (奇迹).The other is as though everything isa miracle. ”60. The passage is mainly about_ .B. help ing those in n eedD. separati ng ourselves fr

44、om others61. Accord ing to the passage, which stateme nt is true?A. Treating others the way others treat you is right for your life.B. Making your dream become real is selfish in your life.C. Judgi ng people by what is in side coun ts.D. Doing what you can makes yourself happy.62. The un derl ined s

45、entence in the last paragraph probably means_A. Differe nt ways of life lead to completely differe nt resultsB. Life is not always full of miraclesC. There are two kinds of miracles in lifeD. Look ing for miracles in life helps people find happ in essCShap ing the Future of TVNobody can predict the

46、future of TV with any certainty but some major figures in the in dustry have recen tly putforward their thoughts on what will shape TV of the future.The shap ing of a pers on alized televisi on future is start ing to take place, says In tel. The chip gia nt, who makesthe processors found in most per

47、s onal computers, states that by 2019 there will be just over 12 million devices usingIPTV services that will be capable of connecting to over 500 billi on hours of TV & video.This supports the idea to make televisi on a more social, pers on alized and readily accessible device available anywher

48、e through IPTV services. As more and more people con sume TV & video through various mediums, there is now agreater n eed to distribute and man age this content.As such, compa nies like TV Genius are accepti ng this announ ceme nt made at In tel Developer Forum (IDF) inthe USA by their chief tec

49、h no logy officer, Justi n Ratt ner.With such a variety of content likely to become available, tech no logy firms will n eed to assist in mak ing pers onalized TV recomme ndati ons more readily accessible.Mr. Ratt ner, speak ing to the BBC said, “ TV will rema in at the centre of our lives and you w

50、ill be able to watchwhat you want and where you want. We are talking about more than one TV-capable device for every man and woma non the pla net. People are going to feel conn ected to the screen in ways they haven tin the past. ”One way in which this will happen will also be assisted by a more uni

51、ted service of material comb ining in clud ingvideo conten t, i nternet content, broadcast content, and pers onal content.This content will become much more accessible through remote devices like mobile phones using IPTV tech nology. This means that users will be able to watch their favorite program

52、s away from the traditi onal media hub, the home.63. The author uses the passage mainly to_ .A. recomme nd a new type of TVB. in troduce a possible shape of future TVC. describe the function of future TVD. support the new type of TVA. livi ng a life of loveC. tak ing back the joy of life64. We know

53、from the passage that the future TV might have major features like _ .a. being capable of connecting to many more hoursb. changing the shape very easilyc. receiving programs at any placed. displaying the advanced materialse. using services accessing the Internet, video, radio, etcA. a, b, c B. c, d,

54、 e C. a, c, e D. b, c, e65. The underlined word “this ”in the third paragraph refers to _.A. Intel, the chip giant B. TV and videoC. readily accessible device D. Widely used IPTV services66. We can infer from the passage that _ .A. the present TV will disappear in the near futureB. the future TV wil

55、l have a beautiful lookC. people are developing the technology of TV very quicklyD. people will spend more time watching TV at homeDIt had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida. I had driven to town hoping to see the old barbershop where my hair had been cut as a child.I parked

56、my truck and decided to try and locate a telephone to see if the Florida Barber College had moved to a newlocation.After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. I walked inside and asked if I could use their telephone book.Unable to find a listing for the Barber College, I picked out the num

57、ber of a local beauty salon, hoping they might tell meif the barber college was still in business. The number was busy, so I decided to wait and try again in a few minutes.As the salesman and I stood talking the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the storepushing himself in a w

58、heelchair. “ Ineed a new pair of shoes, ”said the customer. As he turned the corner, there wasa blanket across his lap. I was shocked to see that the young man had no legs.“A gift for a friend?” I aske“d tNheo,b”oy.he replieTdh. ey are for me,” he cuoendt,inwitha smile on his face. I just smiled bac

59、k and watched to see what would happen next.“ Whattype of shoe would you like? ”asked the clerk. “ How about a pair of cowboy boots? ”The man pointedto the back wall where three or four pairs of boots were displayed. The salesman, sharply turning, headed off to thebackroom.“Isn thist fun? ”the boy a

60、sked me. I moved my hand to let him know that I did not understand his question.“When I was a kid, my parents used to buy me a new pair of shoes every year. That was such a wonderful feeling.Something I have never forgotten. The smell of the leather and the pride I felt when I walked around the store showing o