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1、2019 届全国高考英语阅读理解汇编(7 )英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号总分得分、阅读理解1.阅读理解。You know how won derful you are, and you know that others know how won derful you are, butwhat do you do whe n admirati on crosses over the line into jealousy (嫉妒)? For most tee ns therewill come a day whe n you realize that one of your fr
2、ie nds is jealous and that this jealousy is hurt ingyour frie ndship. Whe n this happe ns it can seem like there is no thi ng that you can do, but the goodn ews is that there is. Dont let jealousy spoil your frie ndship. Deal with it con fide ntly and you mightbe back to n ormal much sooner tha n yo
3、u thi nk.It can be hard to walk up to a frie nd and ask them what the problem is, butif you want to save your frie ndship youll have to do just that. Dont approach them and ask why theyare jealous of you uni ess of course you want to appear totally conceited (逞能的),just take sometime alone with them
4、and let them know that youve been feeling like theres been something comingbetween you. If they refuse to resp ond, the n use the opport un ities to expla in how you have beenfeeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your frie nd will ope n up as well.Whe n you figure out w
5、hat is annoying your frie nd, ask him or her what (s)he thi nks would makethe situati on better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he does nt get to spe nd anytime with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe youcould invite him or her alo
6、ng the n ext time or block off one day a week for just the two of you.Remember, though, that whatever soluti on you decide on should be a compromise.Dont limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead toinclude him or her in your new life and see how that
7、works out.Even the best of friendships can be ruined by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productiveand can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealousfriend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. If you cant, be prepared to know
8、 exactlyhow far you will go to keep your friend and how far you wont.1. According to the author, the jealousy emotion is _.A._ normalB.productiveC.destructive _ D.extreme2. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2?A.How to solve the problem of jealousy.B.Why we need to solve the problem
9、 of jealousy.C.How to explain your jealousy to your friends.D.Why it is hard to deal with the problem of jealousy.3. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.Theres always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.B.Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.C. You may lose a fri
10、end to keep your own gifts, chances or self-development.D.You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution.4. This passage is mainly intended for _ .A._ female readersB.studentsC.teenagers _ D.best friends2.阅读理解 。“Reconstituted”families are more and more common i Steveand Debbie got
11、married in 2001 and had two childrenAlex.Unfortunately,Steve and Debbies marriage didn divorcedin 2006.The children live with Debbie.In 2008new husband,Martin,has three children from his previous marriage and they visit Debbie,Martin,Lily and Alex at weekends.In addition,Debbie ispregnant with her t
12、hird child.Shes expecting a boy who will be ahalf-brother to Lily and Alex and also to Martins three other children.Confused?Debbies family arrangements might have seemed strange 30 years ago butnowadays this kind of“reconstituted”family is increasingly commonin the UK.Almost half of all marriages i
13、n Britain end in divorce and over 40% of marriages areremarriages.More than 10% of all British children live with one birth parent and a stepparenta parent who isnt their biological mothern the UK.,Lily and t work outand they got,Debbieremarried.Heror father.The traditional“nuclear”family of two par
14、ents and their childrenis not so traditional any more.What does all of thismean for parents in these“reconstituted”families?“There are difficulties and challenges,”says Debbie.“Differentfamilies have different routines and it can be difficult for children to move between their twofamilies.Birthdays
15、and holidays can be tricky.Where do the children go?Who should they spendtheir time with?Also,when my children arenaughty it can be difficult for Martin to tell _ them _ off .Things that might be simple in a traditionalfamily can be a bit more complicated.”And how about the children?Martins eldest c
16、hild,Ella,is 12.“I like mytwo families,”she says.“I live with my mum but visit my dad quite often and Im happy that mymum and dad get along OK.Theyre not married any more but its good that they can still be friends.”Of course divorce andseparation are never easy but many families in the UK are findi
17、ng ways to make family life work innew ways.1. Why did Steve and Debbie get separated?AThey couldnt support the children.BThey couldnt get along well.CThey were both out of work.DThey had serious economic problems.2. We can learn from the text that a“nuclear”family _ .Ahas two birth parents and thei
18、r childrenBhas two birth parents and only one childCis traditional but complicatedDdoesnthave any children3. What do the underlined words“tell them off”in Paragraph 4 mostprobably mean?Amake them annoyed _ Bsend them to schoolClet out their secrets Dtalk angrily to them4. Whats the text mainly about
19、?AThe difference between“marriage”and“remarriage”BMore and more people get divorced in the UK.C“Reconstitute d”families are becoming more and more in the UK.DThe marriage situation is becoming severe.3.阅读理解。The Japanese like parties.From ancient times, a party becomes enlivened (活泼)whe n some one st
20、arts singing and others keep applaudi ng.Hav ing such a custom, the Japa nese can easilysing in front of others without feeli ng embarrassed.This seems to be one of the reas ons that karaoke hasbee n largely accepted in Japa nese society.It is now widely recog ni zed that the use of karaoke started
21、at a sn ack bar inKobe City, one of the three biggest cities in Japan.It is said that when a guitarist could not come to perform atthe bar due to ill ness, the owner of the bar prepared tapes of accompa niment record in gs, and people enjoyed singing to the tapes.It was at that time that karaoke app
22、eared.Holdi ng a microph one and singing a song to the accompa nimentof an“orchestra (管弦乐队) ”,you can feel like a professional singer.For soldiers living in a stressful society,there is no other en terta inment activity that can make them feel so refreshed.It is a typical way to relax for Japa nese
23、bus in essme n. They use it to take away their stress afterwork.However, there is an obstacle to this: since most Japanese houses are still made of wood, it would bevery annoying to the n eighbors to sing into a microph one at ni ght.Seiz ing upon the opport uni ty, bus inessme n created the karaoke
24、 box, a roadside facility containing karaoke equipme nt.Karaoke boxes are soundproofed rooms, closed with a door, placed on roadsides where people can sing.The first“Karaokebox ” was placed in arice camp in the coun tryside in 1984.It was built from a con verted freight car (改装的货运车).Now, thekaraoke
25、boom has even spread abroad and it has also been attracting the attention of the countries trying toimprove their literacy rate (识字率)as a good educational tool.1. Accord ing to the text, we can lear n that karaoke_ .A. originated from the biggest city of JapanB. originated in the form of singing to
26、tapesC. ca n help you achieve the level of professi onal sin gersD. first appeared in the army to relieve stress for soldiers2. The underlined word“soundproofed ” in Paragraph 4 most pro bably meansa”A.record ing sounds repeatedlyB.receiving sound signalsC.making sound more clearD.stopping sound fro
27、m being heard outside3. What can be inferred from the text?A.Karaoke was started in a bar during a party.B.A guitarist was the originator who brought the karaoke into being.C.Karaoke was very common as a form of entertainment at home when it was born.D.Karaoke is used as a way of education in some c
28、ountries.4. What is the text mainly about?A.What karaoke boxes are like.B.How karaoke boxes were created.C.The origins and development of karaoke.D.Karaoke becomes a popular form of entertainment.4.阅读理解 。Does stress cause gray hair?Many people believe that tension and stress cancause your hair to lo
29、se its color.In fact,it is an _ old _ wives_ talethat being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and whysome believe that this old wivestale couldbe true.As one ages,the hairs on the head also age.In fact,just about everything onthe human body be
30、gins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skinwears and becomes wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced,but in theprocess something elsehappens.When new hairs are replaced,the color or pigment (色素) is also added tothem.However
31、,as one ages,this pigment becomes less and less available.At first,hairs will have a limitedamount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time,they will lose all of their pigmentand will bewhite.Many things are known to cause graying,and genetics is a very powerfulfactor.If one of
32、 your parents turns gray at an early age,there is a goodchance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school while others may be over theage of forty.Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact thatstressful times can cause o
33、ne to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems,perhaps it also maycontribute to graying.However,there is no sound evidence to support this.On the other hand,many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and aconstant state of anxiety or t
34、ension.Does stresscause gray hair?There is no scientific evidence to support the theory,but itis best to avoid stressful situations.1. The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably meansAclever remarks _ Bsilly remarksCexciting remarks _ Ddisappointed remarks2. The second paragraph main
35、ly tells us _ .Aevery part of body is replaced with ageBhairs will grow weak but not die Cskin becomes wrinkled with age Devery part of body ages withage3. What might play the most important role in the graying process? AGenetics and the amount of sleepingtime.BThe amount of food people eat and livi
36、ng environment.CThe amount of pigment and genetics.DGenetics and the amount of water people drink4. According to the passage,continuous pressure may result in _Aa persons fatness _ Ba persons fitnessCa persons weight loss _ Da persons hair loss5. From the passage we can infer that _ .Astress causing
37、 gray hair is still in questionBgray hair has nothing to do with tension Cstressful situations can be of benefit Dsound evidencehas been found参考答案及解析第1题【答案】l.C2.A3. C4. C【解析】试题分朴1. C冬眸理解题。由第一段第二句件. lhat tills jealousy is hurtins your fricrwlshlp,可知*2. A段落犬倉题。本段内容主葵讲的是处理有粧妒心朋丈的方法,將此蜥答案选眼J.C 推理判断题山根If
38、ifiiM第二段最后两句Dwt lim.it your oim talents ,., that works art严可知*4.C细节理解题* 根据第段第二句For most teens there will come a day vh&n you iealize that one of your fiiendsis jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.,!中 翻护縫i目t fipn尺可牛11答宰旱f! n第2题【答案】IB2.A艮Dq.c【解折】 试题分析:1细节理解題。根 V 第二段中的Unf ortu
39、natelyj Stave =atid DebSie s mairiage didn,t wcik du.t霜蠹就n醸轟屠字汁和 z 宙于感情瘢而无法芻關申E因为经2兰晒5理解题 很18第二段最后6Thetraditional,tfnucleaiJfajuilyotwoparents andthezLrckiliren is notsotiadx七工031any more 可絶答棄为M页p i司义猜测题&根1画线部分前面的fhen my children are nau&hty,1和第CS段的最后一 EThings tkat night besimple in a tiaditional fanily can be a bit more complicated. 并结合生活常 识可推戳由于吐融是孩子的继父,所以不能磁对他们大声呵乐tell血点竜责臥味奏某川o書主縣|冷文童首
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