With和without复合结构实用教案

1、现将with复合结构的构成和用法归纳如下：1. with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter still a school girl.他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生(xu sheng)。2. with+宾语+形容词He used to sleep with all the windows open.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。 第1页/共23页第一页，共24页。3. with+宾语+副词The girl fell asleep with the light on.那位女孩(n hi)睡着了，灯还亮着。Her mother sat in a chair with her h

2、ead (bent) down.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。4. with+宾语+不定式I cant go out with these clothes to wash.因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。I have to go to bed with nothing to do.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。第2页/共23页第二页，共24页。5. with+宾语+介词短语(duny) The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。6. with+宾语+现在分词I cant finish the work on time with the

3、se children playing around. 有这些孩子们在周围玩耍，我无法按时完成工作。第3页/共23页第三页，共24页。7. with+宾语+过去分词With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet.由于天气变了，我们(w men)决定推迟举行运动会He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed.他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。第4页/共23页第四页，共24页。 用过去分词表示(biosh)被动或已完成的动作。 In the reading

4、 room, we found her seated at a desk, with her attention _ on a book. A. fixing B. fixes C. fixed D. to fix第5页/共23页第五页，共24页。 with/without+名词代词(dic)副词。 _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 第6页/共23页第六页，共24页。1.I couldnt do my homework with

5、all that noise _(go) on.3.It was a pity that the great writer died with his work _(finish).4.I send you 100 dollars today, with the rest _(follow) in a year. 6.The lorry with apples _(load) on belongs to me.7.With all the factors _(consider), this project is a good one.goingunfinishedto followloaded

6、considered第7页/共23页第七页，共24页。 with复合结构的语义逻辑复合结构的语义逻辑表示伴随状况表示伴随状况(zhungkung)She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。She left the office and there were tears in her eyes. 第8页/共23页第八页，共24页。2. 表示(biosh)原因Because his key was lost, he couldnt get into the office.With his key l

7、ost, he couldn”t get into the office.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。第9页/共23页第九页，共24页。3. 表示时间After the problem was settled, the meeting was over/ended.The meeting was over with the problem settled.问题解决以后，会议(huy)结束了。第10页/共23页第十页，共24页。4. 表示条件If time permits, Id like to see the new film.Id like to see the new film with

8、 time permitting.如果时间(shjin)许可，我想看那部新电影。第11页/共23页第十一页，共24页。5. 表示结果The battle ended and the enemy was defeated.The battle ended with the enemy defeated.战斗结束(jish)了，敌人被打败了。 第12页/共23页第十二页，共24页。without 的复合(fh)结构无话可说，他离开了教室。Without any word to say, he left the classroom.没人注意(zh y)，他从后门溜走了。(slip out)Witho

9、ut anyone noticing, he slipped out from the back door.第13页/共23页第十三页，共24页。with复合(fh)结构与独立主格结构After the work was done, he went home.The work done, he went home.With the work done, he went home.独立主格结构大多可由with复合结构省略(shngl)with变化而来第14页/共23页第十四页，共24页。 定语(dngy)从句 He is the person who has a lot of problems

10、to settle. He is the person with a lot of problems to settle. He is the person having a lot of problems to settle.第15页/共23页第十五页，共24页。 Soon she arrived at a park with grass green and flowers in blossom. =Soon she arrived at a park where the grass was green and where the flowers were in blossom.第16页/共

11、23页第十六页，共24页。1._ ten minutes _ before the last train left, we arrived at the station on time. A. There were; to go B. With; to go C. I was; left D. It had; left2.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollars D. remai

12、ning 20 dollars 巩固巩固(gngg)练习练习第17页/共23页第十七页，共24页。 5.The weather _ so bad, we had to put off the football match. A. was B. is C. were D. being 7. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes _ and his hands _. A. being closed; trembling B. closed; trembling C. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled 第18页/共23页第十

13、八页，共24页。 9.Weather _, the sports meet will be held as scheduled. A. permits B. will permit C. to permit D. permitting 10._ a rainy day, he didnt go out for a walk as usual. A. It was B. It is C. It being D. Having been第19页/共23页第十九页，共24页。(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,

14、 _ parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _ parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that第20页/共23页第二十页，共24页。On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ paren

15、ts seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that 【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构(jigu)，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。 第21页/共23页第二十一页，共24页。(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were sitting together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that第22页/共23