定语从句在写作之中的运用

1、2021/8/1412021/8/142 .2021/8/143 语法专题复习语法专题复习2021/8/144修饰名词和代词的成分修饰名词和代词的成分定语定语:a beautiful flowera tall boybeautifultall2021/8/145What is the Attributive clause?定语从句复习定语从句复习2021/8/146定语从句：定语从句：This is the best film that I have seen.定语从句the best film 先行词that关系词在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。语

2、从句。2021/8/147定语从句的种类定语从句的种类定语从句定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句2021/8/148 Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.她那当兵的

3、哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥）她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。2021/8/149关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词who whom that which whose aswhen where why关系词关系词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又又可修饰可修饰整个主句整个主句,不可用不可用that引导且关引导且关系代词系代词不可以省略不可以省略。注意事项：注意事项：关系词的主要作用：关系词的主要作用：替代先行词替代先行词和和在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分2021/8/1410Join the following sentences:A p

4、lane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系2021/8/1411Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质the machinea machine2021/8/1412Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的

5、实质关系代词的实质a machine that /which2021/8/1413关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 2021/8/1414关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/1415关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following se

6、ntences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/1416关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/1417关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yes

7、terday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/1418关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl2021/8/1419关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe

8、girl2021/8/1420关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.2021/8/1421Practice of the Attributive clause1.Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2.Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.which/that(which/that) 3.Isawawoman_bagwasstole

9、n. 4.Thereason_hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.5.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing. whosewhywhen2021/8/1422l6.His father, _ works in Beijing, came l back yesterday.l7. Shanghai, _is in East China, is developing l quickly.l8.My mother, _ you met last year, keeps telling l me not to take them becau

10、se they are dangerous.l9.He failed in the examexam , _ made his parents angry.l10._ we had expectedexpected , he failed in the exam.whowhichwhomwhichAs2021/8/1423总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于于它们在从句中的成分。它们在从句中的成分。切记切记!归纳归纳:关系副词关系副词when指时间指时间,关系副词关系副词where指地点指地点,关系副词关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中作指原因，在定语

11、从句中作状状语语。即使先行词是时间地点。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的若作从句中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代词主语或宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.2021/8/14242021/8/14251.Madame Curieisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.Sheisadmiredbymanypeople.MadameCuriewhoisadmiredbymanypeopleisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.2021/8/14262.The experimentfailed.Shewasworki

12、ngonitdayandnight.Theexperimentwhich/thatshewasworkingondayandnightfailed.请找出以上规律,然后完成下列题目:1.Themineralswereunusual.Wefoundthemintherocks.Themineralsthatwefoundintherockswereunusual.2021/8/14272.Theladywasverypleased.Youfoundhersuitcase.3.Thedoctoralwaysworkedheartandsoul.Hecuredmeofcancer.4.Heusedt

13、heprizemoneytopayoffhisdebts.Hewonit.5.HewasborninCanada.TheweatherisverycoldinwinterinCanada.6.TyphoonDujuancameonNationalDay.SometouristsfromTaiwangcameonthatday.7.Thepresidentwasveryfriendly.Hecameuptomeandshookhandswithme.8.Iwillneverforgetthepresident.Ishookhandswithhim.9.Canyouthinkofasituatio

14、n?Youmayusethisexpressioninit.2021/8/14282.Theladywasverypleased.Youfoundhersuitcase.Theladywhosesuitcaseyoufoundwasverypleased.3.Thedoctoralwaysworkedheartandsoul.Hecuredmeofcancer.Thedoctorwho/thatcuredmeofcanceralwaysworkedheartandsoul.2021/8/14294.Heusedtheprizemoneytopayoffhisdebts.Hewonit.Heus

15、edtheprizemoneyhewontopayoffhisdebts.5.HewasborninCanada.TheweatherisverycoldinwinterinCanada.HewasborninCanadawheretheweatherisverycoldinwinter.2021/8/14306.TyphoonDujuancameonNationalDay.SometouristsfromTaiwangcameonthatday.TyphoonDujuancameonNationalDaywhensometouristsfromTaiwangcameonthatday.7.T

16、hepresidentwasveryfriendly.Hecameuptomeandshookhandswithme.Thepresidentwhowasveryfriendlycameuptomeandshookhandswithme.2021/8/14318.Iwillneverforgetthepresident.Ishookhandswithhim.IwillneverforgetthepresidentwithwhomIshookhands.9.Canyouthinkofasituation?Youmayusethisexpressioninit.Canyouthinkofasitu

17、ationwhere/inwhichyoumayusethisexpression?2021/8/1432lHehastwosons.Bothofthemarecollegestudents.lHehastwosons,bothofwhomarecollegestudents.lHehasvisitedmanycountries.Someofthemaredevelopingones.lHehasvisitedmanycountries,someofwhicharedevelopingones.2021/8/1433用定语从句翻译短语用定语从句翻译短语1.一个叫做一个叫做Tom的男孩的男孩a

18、boy who is called Tom 2.教我们英语的老师教我们英语的老师the teacher who teaches us English 2021/8/1434 3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱昨天我妈妈给我的钱The money that my mother gave me yesterday 4.矗立在河边的楼房矗立在河边的楼房The building which stands by the river2021/8/1435 5.一位皮包被偷了的女士一位皮包被偷了的女士 a woman whose bag was stolen6. 我们在农场工作的开心日子我们在农场工作的开心日子the

19、happy time when we worked on the farm 2021/8/14367.她工作的地方她工作的地方the place where she works8. 她没有教作业的原因她没有教作业的原因the reason why she didnt hand in the homework2021/8/1437 1.The girl who studies hard is very beautiful .2.I know the girl who studies hard .3.This is the girl who studies hard .总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的

20、总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的 不同成分不同成分主语，宾语，表语主语，宾语，表语2021/8/1438翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.2.她上周买的房子非常好看。她上周买的房子非常好看。The house ,which she bought last week ,is very nice .2021/8/14393.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。这就是他爸爸工作的地方。This is the place where his fath

21、er works.4.你们已经取得了很大的进你们已经取得了很大的进 步，这使步，这使 老师非常高兴老师非常高兴.You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.2021/8/14405.众所周知，他是一个好学生。众所周知，他是一个好学生。As is known to us all, he is a good student.6.北京是中国的首都，它是一座北京是中国的首都，它是一座 美丽的城市。美丽的城市。Beijing, which is the capital city of China , is a ver

22、y beautiful .2021/8/14417.鲁迅的原名鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（说和散文（prose)Luxun, whose real name is ZhouShuren, wrote many novels and proses in his whole life .2021/8/1442改写句子“Iseemanyrunningcreatures.Theyaremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareround.Theyhavefoureyes.Twoofthefourey

23、esarered.InsideIseesoftshapes.Theycanmove.”Iseemanyrunningcreatureswhich/thataremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareroundandtheyhavefoureyes,twoofwhicharered.InsideIseesoftshapesthatcanmove.2021/8/1443 Our class is a big family ; It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the coun

24、tryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is a good boy whom we all like.定语从句的运用定语从句的运用2021/8/1444l以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容，请根据以下内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯。l内容：公共场所禁烟l实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国l目标：所有室内公共场所无烟w_ww.k#s5_u.cl措施：张贴禁烟标志ml相关数据：l（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿（2）分布：男性75；女性：25l（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年l二手烟：second-handsmoke2021/8/1445l如：实施时间：20