九年级仁爱英语现在完成时讲与练剖析

1、The Prese nt Perfect Tense一 现在完成时的 构成：主语+ have/has +过去分词(过去分词：规则动词的过去分词构成与动 词过去式 相同；不规则动词需要特殊记忆。-略)Exercisesl选择填空()1.1 En ghish in this school since 1999(A)taught(B)have taught (C)tea (D)would teach()2.Lilei the pen for five years(A)has had (B)bought(C)have had (D)have bought()3.Kate her grand mothe

2、r's photo before(A)have n't see n(B)have see n (C)see (D)has n't see n()4. Mary you these days.(A)Has,see n (B)Do,see (C)Did,see(D)Is,seei ng()5.so far ,we thousands of Build ing in Quan zhou(A)build (B)have build (C)build (D)will build二、否定式：主语+ haven ' t/hasn ' t +过去分词。疑问式：Have

3、/Has +主语+过去分词？ 简略答语：Yes,主语+ have/has.(肯定)No, 主语 + haven ' t/hasn ' t.(否定)Exercises2选择填空()1.- Have you fini shed your work?(A) Yes, I have. (B) Yes, I do. (C) Yes, I am. (D) Yes, I did.()2.Has she ever lear ned En glish?(A) Yes, she has. (B) Yes, she does. (C) No, she doesn' t (D)No, she

4、has()3.He finished his homework. yet(A)doesn ' t (B)haven ' t (C) hasn' t (D) doesn ' t have三现在完成时的含义之一表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与never/ever , just , already/yet , before。so far等连用。这些标志词可以表达这种含义以already,just和yet为标志already, just和yet表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。He has already got her help.

5、He has just see n the film.He hasn ' t come back yet.。以ever和never为标志ever和never表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。This is the best film I haveever see n.He has n ever bee n to Beiji ng.以动作发生的次数为标志若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次，则要使用现在完成时。He says he has been to the USA three times.以so far为标志so far往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。He has

6、 got to Beijing so far.She has passed the exam so far. never/ever , just , already/yet , before。 so far 的用法(略)Exercises3选择填空()1.Have you travelled on the train.Yes, I have.(A)n ever (B)ever (C)just(D)yet()2.- Have you fini shed your homeworkNot J(A)ever (B)already (C)yet (D)just()3. We have n't

7、fini shed our homework .(A)already (B)ever (C)yet(D) never()4.- Have youlear ned En glish?Yes, I've lear ned a lot.(A)n ever,ever (B)ever, never (C)ever,already(D)already.ever()5.- Have you fini hed your homework ?Yes,l've done that (A)yet,already (B)already, yet (C)ever, never (D)still,just

8、()6.Joh n's father borrowed some pictures(A)have already (B)has just (C)have ever (D)has yet四、现在完成时含义之二表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与 for, since,how long, these days 等连用。Since+过去点白时间(since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为12Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984.He s learned about 5,000 English wordssince he

9、 went to college.for+ 一段时间(数词+量词)，(for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段)此划线部分用how long提问。We have known each other for twenty years. I haven ' t seen her for a 10ng time.1.Exercises4 A )用1)twosince4)years9997) 4 hours10)lunch8) smee禾口 填空和for填空2)5)two years ago yesterday8)an hour ago11)she left hereHe hasfo

10、vedin Nanji ngthe year before last.2. I ' ve known himwe were children.3)6)9)last month4 o ' clockwe were childre3. Our teacher has studied Japa nese three years.4. She has bee n away from the city about ten years.5. It ' s about ten years _she left the city.C）选择填空()1.l've bee n like

11、 this ever snice(A)last week (B) for a week (C) a week before (D)the last week()2.My mother has worked in this factory2 years.(A)about (B)for (C)in(D)s ince()3. I have n't heard from him last week.(A)s ince (B) for (C)ago (D)before()4.His father joined the party (A)for three years(B)s ince three

12、 years ago(C)three years ago (D)i n two years' time()5.He moved here in 1999,a nd he has bee n here. (A)at that time(B)for five years ago(C)s ince four years (D)for four years()6.Tom has bee n away from home about five days ago.(A) (B)in (C)s ince (D)for五、句式：主句(现在完成时)+ since+从句(一般过去时)Exercies 5

13、选择填空she()1.she Enghish in our school ever since(A)has taught, come(C)has taught, has come( )2.OurE nghish teacher(A)has taught . come(C)has taught,has . come(B)taught ,came(D)leave(D)teaches,has comein our school since he to China.(B)taught,come(D)teaches,has come in()3.SheQuan zhou since she born i

14、n 1980(A)has lived, has bee n (C)lived, has bee n(B)has lived, was(D)lived, was六、句式：It ' s+一段时间+ since从句(用一般过去时)选择填空Exercies 6's ten years since she .()1.It(A)has left()2. It(A)has joined(B)has bee n away (C)left's three years since he the army .(B)has bee n in (C)join(D)joi ned与 have go

15、ne to七、 have been in, have been to 与 have gone to 的用法(l)have(has) been in表示"在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如long等。例如：for, howsince,Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.止匕夕卜还有这些搭配 : have been here (there) /at home (school) /on the farmhave been here (there) / abroadhave(has)been to 表示“曾经去过某地”，

16、等连用，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever,n everI have just been to the post office.Mary has never been to the Great Wall.Have you ever been to Hangzhou? have(has) been to后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。here.have(has) gone to意为"到某地去了 "，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。Where is Tom?He has gone to the book

17、shop.。Jack Johnson has gone to London.Exercises7A )用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where Li Fei?B: He to Hai nan Isla nd.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I ' m afraid he won ' t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way

18、to Hainan Isla nd?B: Sorry, I n ever there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.B)用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He his coun try.2) David the park just now.3) Joh n En gla nd since he came back.4) How long have this village?5) The Smiths Beiji n

19、g for years.6) you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.C)选择填空9) 1.Mrs whites isn't here,she London,she there many times(A)has bee n to , went(B)has gone to , hasbee n(C)we nt to, has gone(D)has bee n to , has gone10) .She ha

20、s to Beiji ng twice .(A)go ne (B) got (C)been (D)come11) )3.where your father, Li Lei?- To Beiji ng(A)have,bee n (B)has,bee n (C)have,go ne(D)has,go ne()4.Mr Gree n isn't in the office , He to the library (A)has gone (B)we nt (C)has bee n (D)will go()5.Mr smith to Tokyo and he will be back in a

21、week(A)has bee n (B)has visited (C)has sent (D)has gone()6.They_ China for two years(A)have bee n to (B)have bee n in(c)have gone to (D)have come to八、现在完成时的反意疑问句【 have (n' t)/has (n' t)+代词】Exercises8 选择填空she? (D)Ho w soon()1.Jim's bee n to the Great wall before , (A)is n't (B)was n&#

22、39;t (C)has n't (D)does n't()2.She's n ever bee n to En gla nd.(A)has (B)has n't (C)is n't (D)is九、How long与现在完成时Exercies 9选择填空()1._ have you bee n here?Si nee last year(A)How far (B)How long (C)How ofte n()2.has Hanmei bee n in the library.(A)Howlo ng (B)How soo n (C)How far (D)H

23、ow ofte n()3.How long he the library book .(A)has,borrow (B)has,kept (C)has,bought (D)did,buy 十、短暂性转换延续性Exercises10A )按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词 arrive at/i n sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.T be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beiji ng five minu tes ago.He Beiji ng fo

24、r .2) I moved to the USA last year.I the USA since3) I went home yesterday.I home for 4) They came here last week.They here since . come/go back, return T be backcome/go out T be out1) He came out two years ago.He for.2) We retur n to Fuzhou yesterday.We to Fuzhou si nee. become T be1) I became a te

25、acher in 2000.I a teacher for .2) The river became dirty last year.The river dirty for close T be closed open T be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop for.2) The door ope ned at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up T be up die T be deadleave sw. T be away from sw.fa ll asleep/

26、get tot sleepT be asleepfini sh/e nd T be over marry T be married1) I got up two hours ago.I si nee .2) He left Fuzhou just now.He Fuzhou for five mi nu tes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My gran dpa for .4) The meet ing fini shed at six.The meeti ng for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I si ne

27、e .6) They married in 1990.They since . start/begin to do sth.do sth.begin be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I at this school since .2) The film bega n two minu tes ago.put on TThe film for . borrow keeplose not havebuy havewear catch/get a coldhave a coldget to know know1) They borrow

28、ed it last week.They it si nee .2) I bought a pen two hours ago.Ia pen for .3) I got to know him last year.Ihim si nee .4) I put on my glasses three years ago.Imy glasses for . have/has gone to have bee n in1) He has gone to Beiji ng.He Beiji ng for two days. join the league/the Party/the armyT be a

29、 league/a Party member/a soldierT be a member of the league/the Party T be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years.He a the for two years.He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for My brother in for two years.B)

30、汉译英1)这本字典我已买了三年了。2)他离开中国三年了。3)我认识他们五年了。4)他们已去了美国五年了。5)自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。6)他们已经结婚10年。7)我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。8)这会已开了多长时间了？9)这门已经关了两天了。10)我入团2年了。I two years ago.I a for two years.I a of for two years.I the for two years.11)自从1999年以来他们就认识。12)我来到农场已 5年了。C)选择填空()1. How long can I this book?Two weeks(A)borrow (B)ke

31、ep (C)le nd (D)return()2.Her father in 1990 and her husba nd for more than five years(A)died ,dead (B)has died,dead (C)died ,has bee n dead (D)has died, has died()3.I have this nice watch for two years(A)had (B)bought (C)borrowed(D)le nd()4.He his home for ten years(A)has left (B)left from (C)has bee n away from (D)was awayfrom()5.He a league men ber for three years(A)is (B)has bee n (C)has become (D)have become()6.Lihua's brother has for two years(A)jo ined the army (B)bee n an army(C)become a soldier (D)bee n in the army()7.He has n