新概念英语第二册笔记第92课

1、Lesson 92 Asking for trouble 自找麻烦TextIt must have been about two in the morning when I returned home I tried to wake up my wife byringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put itagainst the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window I was

2、almost there when asarcastic voice below said, 'I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.' I lookeddown and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman I immediately regretted answering in theway I did, but I said, I enjoy cleaning windows at night.'

3、9;So do 1/ answered the policeman in the same tone'Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupta man when he's busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?''Well, I'd prefer to stay here,' I said'You see I've forgotten my key.''Your what?

4、' he called.'My key/ I shouted.Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as thepoliceman had startedto climb towards me.【课文翻译】我回到家时，肯走已是凌晨两点左右了。我按响了门铃,试图唤醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。于是，我从花园的小棚里搬来了一个梯子，把它靠在堵边，开始向卧室的窗爬去。快要爬到窗 口时，下面一个人用讽剌的口吻说："我看不必在夜里这个时候擦窗子吧。"我向下面看去。当 我看清

5、是一个警蔡时，差一点儿从梯子上掉下去。我回答了他的话，但马上又后悔不该可孵 说， 我是这样说的："我喜欢在夜里擦窗子。""我也是的:警蔡用同样的声调回答请原谅我打断了您。当一个人在忙着干活时,我是不愿 意去打断他的，但请您跟我到警蔡局去一趟好吗？ “"可我更愿意呆在这儿;我说，"您瞧，我忘帝钥匙了。"什么?"他大声问。钥匙r我喊道。幸运得很r这喊声惊醒了我的妻子。就在警蔡开始向我爬上来时r她打开了窗子。New words and expressions 生词和短语fast adv.熟（睡）ladder n.梯子shed n.

6、棚子sarcastic adj.讽刺的，讥笑的tone n语气，腔调【生词讲解】1. fast1）adv.熟（睡）（soundly）eg： He is fast asleep =He is sleeping soundly =He is sleeping deeply 他睡得很熟.2）快（rapidly ?r?pidliad.迅速地）eg： Airplanes can go much faster than trains飞机远比火车快。eg： He ran to school fast.他飞快地跑到学校。2. I adder1）n.梯子put up a ladder against a tre

7、e 请把梯了靠树放=set up a ladder against a treeclimb up a ladder 爬上梯了 climb down a ladder 爬下梯了eg： Walking under a ladder is considered bad luck 从梯子下面走过会带来厄运。2）（发迹、成功于）阶段、手段the ladder to success = the ladder of success 成功的阶梯climb up the social ladder 踏上发迹之途knock down the ladder = knock away the ladder 过河拆桥3

8、. shed1）n.棚子、小屋、存放地a cattle shed 牛棚； a wood shed 木棚 f2 ） v.滴、掉落 shed - shed - shedeg： She shed tears when she heard the news of his death当她听到他死亡的消息她就流泪了。3）V.落叶、脱毛shed leaves 落叶：shed skin 脱皮4）v.散发（光、热、香气等），放射、带来这女孩给片边的人带来快乐。 The girl shed happiness on people around her： eg4. sarcastic adj.讽剌的，讥笑的sarc

9、asm ?sa:k?z?m, ?sar- n.讽朿ijirony ?ai?r?ni n.反语，冷嘲；具有讽刺意味的事，嘲弄与irony相比，sarcasm 通常含有欲伤及对力的敌意eg: I'm sick of your sarcastic remarks我已经听腻了你的冷嘲热讽eg: She talked with him with sarcastic tones她用挖苦的语调和他说话。5. tone1）n.语气，腔调eg： She spoke in a low tone她用低沉的口气说话。eg： She spoke in an angry tone.她用恼怒的口气说话。eg: Th

10、e policeman answered in a sarcastic tone.警察用讽刺的口吻回答。eg: The waiter greeted us in a friendly tone那侍者用友好的口气同我们打招呼。eg： He described the new building in tones of disapproval 他以不以为然的语气描述那座建筑物。2）音色、音调，声调the sweet tone （s） of a clarinet 单簧管的甜美音色eg: You should use the rising / falling tone at the end of thi

11、s sentence在这句话的结尾你应该用升调/降调。3）色调、浓淡eg： The mountains were in several tones of green.群山呈现出各种色调的绿色。4）格调，风格，气氛：eg: Her dress has a bright tone.她的衣服格调明快。eg: The building has a foreign tone.这座建筑物有一种异国情调。.【课文讲解】1. Asking for trouble 自找麻烦make trouble 闹事z捣乱、惹麻烦take the trouble to do sth 费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事get into

12、 trouble陷入困境，惹上麻烦have trouble with sb与某人有矛质eg: You shouldn't have been so rude to her. You are asking for trouble你不该对她那么粗鲁。你这是自找麻烦。eg: The boss seems to be annoyed To talk to him now is to ask for trouble老板似乎在生气。现在找他谈话是自讨苦吃。eg: You asked for it你自找的。2. It must have been about two in the morning w

13、hen I returned home探must have done对发生完得事的-种比较肯定的判断must+have+过去分词农示对过去发生的事进行推测（其否定式为can,t+have+过去分词, cf.第17课语法人need+have+过去分词衣示过去不必做但实际已做了的事（cf.第41课 语法）；should/oughtto+have+过去分词农示本来应该做而实际未做的事（cf.第65课语法）：eg: He had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before他发现了 5只

14、空的威士忌酒瓶了，这肯定是鬼魂前天晚上喝的。eg: The examiner must have been pleased with my performance主考人对我的衣现想必是满意的。eg: You needn*t have said that你没必要这么说。（实际已经说了）eg: You need n't have told him about my plans.你本不必把我的打算告诉他。（实际上已告诉了他eg: He should have gone along a side street他应该走条小街。（实际上他走了主要街道）3. I tried to wake up m

15、y w讦e by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I gota ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window.尽力做某事try to do sth探探（主动）：wake sb up = wake up sb = awake sb 叫醒某人（被动）:sb be woken up某人被叫醒1）wake up唤醒或吵醒某人eg： Stop shouting or yo

16、u'll wake up the neighbors不要喊了，否则你会把邻居吵醍的。2）清醒，警觉eg： A cold shower will soon wake you up.你洗个冷水澡，马上就清醒了。wake up to 觉醒eg： At last they woke up to the seriousness of the situation 最后他们才发觉事态严重。3）醒来eg: What time did you usually wake up in the morning?你平常早晨通常几点钟醒来？fast asleep/sound asleep 熟睡eg: He see

17、ms to be fast asleep他好像睡得很熟。be awake 淸醒ring the doorbell 按响门铃探bedroom卧室sitting-room = living-room 客厅 bath room 浴室4）against（1）违反，与相反，反对eg: That's against the law那是违法的.（2）倚;靠eg： His desk is against the wall.他的办公桌靠墙放着。4. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, 'I don't think t

18、he windowsneed cleaning at this time of the night.探有些动词如think, believe, expect, suppose等后而跟衣示否定意思的宾语从句时， 否定词not往往用在主句中，但译成汉语时否定意义应在宾语从句中。.我们般不说 I think Mary won't come this evening,而说 I don't think Mary will come this evening。又如：I don't believe he is still in London.我和信他已不在伦敦。探need doing

19、 sth需要做某事、被需要做某事want doing sth 想做，想要eg： The classroom needs cleaning. （ = needs to be cleaned）教室需要打扫.eg： The shirt needs ironing.这件衬衫需要熨烫at this time of the night 夜里这个时候5. * I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediatelyregretted answering in the way I did, but I

20、said, *1 enjoy cleaning windows at night.'探regret后而接动名词形式与接不定式的含义不同。接动名词形式农示对做过的事感到后悔， 接不定式则衣示对现在或将来发生的事感到遗憾或抱歉regret doing sth后悔做过某事regret to do sth遗憾（要做某事eg: I regretted saying it almost at once.我几乎马上就后悔说了这话。eg: We regret to tell you that you are not welcome我们很遗憾地告诉您，您不受欢迎。eg: We regret to inf

21、orm you that you needn't come here next week我们很遗憾地通知你下周不用来这儿了。与regret相似，remember, forget, stop等动词后面接不定式与接动名词形式的意义 有很大不同。remember/forget+不定式指未来的动作（或从过去观点看的“未来的”举动）：eg: Remember to post the letters要记着/别忘记去邮信。eg: I remembered to post the letters我记着去邮信了。（没有忘记）eg: Don't forget to ask Tom别忘记去问汤姆。e

22、g: I forgot to ask Tom.我忘了去问汤姆。remember/forget+动名词形式则指过去的动作（已发生过）：eg: I remember posting / having posted the letters我记得已把信寄了。eg: Have you forgotten meeting / having met her at a party?你忘记了曾在一次聚会上见过她吗？Stop+不定式指目的：eg: On the way to the station I stopped to buy a paper.去车站的路上，我停下来买了一张报纸。Stop+动名词形式表示停下正

23、在做的动作：eg: Whe n he told us the story, we just could n't stop laughing 他给我们讲故事时我们不禁都笑个不停。探I did为定语从句，修饰the way探 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事eg： I enjoy sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.我喜欢坐在船上，做么也不做。6/So do 1/ answered the policeman in the same tone'Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to int

24、errupt a man when he's busy working, butwould you mind coming with me to the station?1探 用于并列补充句和反应句的so与neither/ norso和n either/nor用于并列补充句和农示反应的句了时农示“也”、“同样”，so用于肯定 句，neither /nor用于否定句（neither和nor完全可以互换）。它们后面跟的是省略形式 的分句，只有助动词+主语，也可以是情态助动词+主语：eg: John can speak French and so can I.John carf t spea

25、k French and neither / nor can I.约翰会说法语，我也会。（重复情态助动词）约翰不会说法语，我也不会。eg: I went to a meeting last nightSo did I.昨晚我参加了一个会议。我也样。（原句没有助动词时用/等）eg: I didn1 t got to the meeting last nightNeither / Nor did I.昨晚我没去参加那个会议。我也没去。eg: I've got a new car and so has John.我买了 辆新车，约翰也买了 辆。（重复助动词have）eg: She's

26、 going to help us and so is Jim.她将帮助我们，吉姆也将帮助我们。（重复助动词is） eg: He likes his beer and so does Frank他喜欢啤酒，弗兰克也喜欢。（加助动词does） 探excuse原谅excuse sb for doing sth = excuse one's doing sth 原谅某人做某事eg： She excused him for being late.她原谅了他迟到。= She excused his being late探 hate to do = hate doing 不喜欢做hate to d

27、o农目前这次不想做某事hate doing不喜欢做某事、是-直的喜好eg： I hate to disturb you , but may I come in ?我不想打扰你，但我可以进来吗？eg： I hate disturbing people when they are busy我不喜欢在人家忙时打扰他人。hate to do / hate doing 不愿意、不想做eg： I hate to say it, but you are mistaken.我不想这么说，但你弄错了。探 be busy doing 忙于做某事探 would you mind doing sth你是否介恿做某事w

28、ould you mind one*s doing sth 你介盘某人做某事吗？eg： Would you mind opening the window?= Would you mind my opening the window ? 你介总我开窗吗？'Well, I'd prefer to stay here,' 7更愿盘做某事 prefer to do 探 更喜欢看电影。 prefer to go the moviessth 更（不）喜欢做 to do prefer not : fd prefer not to go there, eg 我宁可不要去 那里。do宁

29、愿作某事，而不愿作某事（to） prefer to do + rather thanstay home）： I prefer to go to the movies rather than （toeg hometo the movies to stayingeg： I prefer going我宇愿去看电影，也不愿总待在家里。/做 某事更喜欢某事/某人prefer + sb + to do sth:They preferred their son to go to college, eg 他们宁愿儿子去上大学。I said'You see I've forgotten my k

30、ey.' 8. 'My key/ I shouted*Your what?' he called.Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.my wife who opened the window 为定语从句，修饰 探【关键词组摘录】enjoy cleaning6. 1. return homeexcuse my interrupting you 7 try to wake u

31、p 2hate to do sth8. fast asleep 3.would you mind doing sth 9. regret doing sth 410. prefer to do sth5【Key structures 在句中做主语、宾语、农语、定语v-ing （参见KS 20,44, 68） 吃总是丰中拿受。eg： Eating is always a pleasure 他的工作是保持大厅干净:egHis job is keeping the hall clean .I hate telling lies 我讨厌说谎昇 eg 游泳池 a swimming poolExsecis

32、es :完成以下句fI am accustomed to 我习惯 了 I am accustomed to staying up late Fancy 想象Fancy meeting you here !I always avoid 我总是避免I always avoid going to expensive restaurants He accused me of 他指责我的一He accused me of telling lies Special DifficultiesSo do i :肯定句中使用neither do I :否定句中使用I. He like classical mus

33、ic I like classical music He likes classical music and so do I 2He has breakfast I have had breakfast He has breakfast and so do I 3. He doesn*t like classical music I don't like classical music He does n't like classical music and n either do I 4.She will buy a new dress I will buy new dres

34、s She will buy a new dress and so will I 5. He hasn't had breakfast I haven't had breakfast He hasrft had breakfast and neither have I 6. They ran quickly We ran quickly They ran quickly and so did we 7.She won't buy a new dress I won't buy new dress She won't buy a new dress and neither will I 8. You are late I am late You are late and so am I 9. They didn't run quickly We didn't run quickly 一They didn't run quickly and neither did we 10. He could