中考英语总复习教材详解：第28课时九下Modules7_8精讲试题外研版_1115

1、第28课时 九年级下册Modules 78,基础知识巩固P38 39对应内容，以达到温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成默写手册巩固、自测的效果。重占 八、单词1. achiev ,e v.成功；实现2. . including prep.包括；包含3. speaker n.说某种语百的人4. boss n.老板；上司5. secretary n.秘书6. quarter n.四分之一7. industry n.制造业；工业8. zero n.（数字）零9. Indian n.印度人adj.印度的；印度文化的10. type n.种；类；典型11. handbag n.（

2、女用）小提包12. beat n.节拍；拍子13. pardon int . 口对不起，请原谅（用于礼貌地请求别人重复自己没听清或不理解的话）14. intend v.计划；打算15. fetch v.（去）取来；拿来16. pancake n.溥烤饼；薄煎饼17. rose n.玫瑰；蔷薇18. kindness n.善举；好意19. disappointed adj .失望 的；沮丧的20. bedside n.床边；床头21. . note n.短笺；便条22. . whom pron.的人，那个人，那些人（用于提供关 于止在谈论的某人的信息或补充信息）词 汇 拓 展1. achieve

3、 v.成功；实现一 achievement n.成功；成绩2. kind adj.善良的；友好的 fkindness n. 善举；好意3. who pron.谁（主格）whompron.的人，那个人，那些人（宾格）4. speaker n.说某种语百的人 fspeak v.说；讲5. rose n. 蔷薇；玫瑰-roses pl .6. Indian adj . & n.印度（文化） 的；印度人一 India n.印度7. disappointed adj . 失望的； 沮 丧的fdisappoint v. 他失望； 使沮丧一 disappointingadj.令人失望的重 占 八、

4、短 语1 . English corner 英语角2 . written English 书面英语3 . spoken English 口语4 . make progress 取得5 . keep on doing sth. 继续做某事；持续做某事6 . communicate with 与交流7 . borrow from 从 借入8 . together with 与连同9 . be based on 以 为基础10. laugh at 嘲笑；对一笑置之11. give up放弃（努力）12. try one's best人JO：的努力13. intend to do sth.打算

5、做某事14. make a speech 做演讲15. invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事16. at one's bedside在某人的床边17. make a living 谋生重占 八、句 型1 . Have you ever been to an English corner ?你曾经去过英 语角吗？2 . It's also the subjectthat I'm best at, although myspoken English is not that good.它也是我最擅长的科目，尽 管我的英语口语不是那么好。3 . I hope

6、I can continue to make progress next year. 我布 望明年可以继续取得进步。4 . I can speak English with7. As China continues to grow,many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty - first century.随着中国的持续发展，一些人认为到21世纪中期，汉语将变得和英语一样普遍。8. More and more schools in Europe are t

7、eaching Chinese as a foreign language , together with some European languages. 越 来越多的欧洲学校在教一些欧洲语you whenever we meet.无论我们什么时候见面，我都可以和你说 英语。5 . English is now usred bynearly a quarter of the world's population.现在几乎世界上四分之一的人在讲英语。6 . The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the ninete

8、enth century , English became the language of world trade.各地都说英语的原因是，在19世纪，英语成为了世界贸易用语。言的同时，也将中文作为一门外语 来教。9. Do you intend to stay in China for long , Tony ?托尼，你 打算在中国待很长时间吗？10. I wok e up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. 我醒来发现床边放着一把漂亮的小 提琴。11. I had to decide how I wanted to make a living

9、in the future.我必须决定在将来我将如何 谋生r。12. I give the white rose to my teachers , who have taught me that there is no successwithout effort.我将白玫瑰献给我的老师们，他们教我(明白了)不努 力就不会成功(的道理)。,重难词句选析单词集锦一1. fetch v.(去)取来；拿来(教材P64)【辨析】 bring , take , fetch 与 carry(1)bring 表示“拿来；带来”，强调将某物从其他地方带到说话的地方，方向由远及近。如:Don't forg

10、et to bring your homework to school.不要忘了将你的家庭作业带来学校。(2)take表示“拿走；带走”，强调将某物从说话的地方带到其他地方，方向由近及远。如：Please take the book to your sister.请把这本书带给你的姐姐。fetch 表示“(去)取来；拿来”，强调动作的往复。如：Can you fetch the water to the garden here?你可以将水提到花圃这里来吗？carry 表示“搬运(重物)”，强调负重。如：The stone is so heavy that I can't carry i

11、t.这块石头太重了，我搬不动。【即时训练】从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。bring, take, fetch, carry(1)_Fetchme the umbrella , it will rain soon.(2)The old man was too weak to _carry the box.(3)Will you please take the boy to his mother?(4)I'll _bring some friends to my birthday party.2. disappointed adj .失望的；沮丧的(教材P66)【点拨】disappointe

12、d 为形容词，常用来形容人的主观感受，其常见用法有：如果我考试不及格，我父母会对我感到失(1)be disappointed with sb. 表示“对某人感到失望”。如：My parents will be disappointed with me if I fail the exam.望。(2)be disappointed at sth. 表示“对某事感到失望”。如：We are disappointed at his failure.我们为他的失败感到失望。(3)be disappointed to do sth. 表示“失望/沮丧做某事"。如：He was disappoi

13、nted to hear the news.他听到这个消息，感到很失望。I was disappointed not to be chosen.我没被选中，感到很沮丧。(4)be disappointed + that从句，表示“对感到失望“。如：We were disappointed that you couldn't come.你不能来，我们感至U很失望。【拓展】disappointing同样是形容词，通常用于事物给人的感受，意为“令人失望的”。如：What disappointing weather !天气真令人失望！Your work is really disappoint

14、ing.你的工作真是令人失望。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)你的父母对你说谎感到很失望。Your parents _were_ disappointed that you told lies.(2)我因为没被选上而感到失望。I was disappointed not 他 be_ chosen.句型集锦3. How much progress do you think you've made in English this year, Lingling ? 玲玲，你认为你今年在英语方面取得了多大的进步？(教材P56)【点拨】(1)do you think 在此句中作插入语，删

15、掉后不影响句子结构。如：Where (do you think) can we find the lost keys?(你觉得)我们在哪儿可以找到丢失的钥匙？(2)progress此处为不可数名词，意为“进步；进展“，其前常用 great , much, good, some等词修饰。make progress(in sth.) 意为"(在某方面)取得进步或进展“。如：He has made great progress this term.这个学期他进步很大。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)你认为我们可以做什么来帮助他？Whatdo you think _can we do

16、 to help him?(2)科学家们在医学上取得了巨大的进步。The scientists _made much _progress in medicine.4. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world's population现在几乎世界上四分之的人在讲英语(教材P58)【点拨】(1)a quarter为分数表达形式，意为“四分之一”。分数的表达形式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母加s。如：three quarters 四分之三 two fifths五分之二四分之一的学生是女孩。(2)a quar

17、ter of 表示"中的四分之一”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数由后面 的名词决定。如：A quarter of the students are girls.【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）_Three quarters/fourths of thg_ water （四分之三的水 ）in the pond was polluted.（2） A_ quarter of_the students（ 四分之的学生 ）were absent from class this morning.5. Do you intend to stay in China for

18、long, Tony?托尼，你打算在中国待很长时间吗？（教材P64）【点拨】（1）intend to do sth. 表示“打算做某事”。如：I intend to go to Australia next year if all goes well.如果一切顺利，我打算明年去澳大利亚。（2）for long 相当于 for a long period of time ,表示“很长时间"。如：-Have you been waiting for long ?你等了彳艮久了 吗? No, not for long.Only a few minutes. 没有，不久。只有几分钟。 【即时

19、训练】第（1）题用所给词的适当形式填空；第 （2）题根据汉语提示补全句子。（1）He intends _to _publish （publish） the book next month.（2）He _intended.（ 打算）his son for an engineer , but he became a teacher.当堂练习检测I .用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。speak, rose, laugh at, achieve, pay1. The young man took the things away without _paying for them.2.

20、 It's impolite to _laugh at others.3. English is widely _spoken all over the world.4. I received a bunch of red _roses from my boyfriend this morning.5. Try your best and you wil _achieveyour dream.n .根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。A graduation ceremony is a 1. custom （习俗）which takes place w

21、hen students graduate from a school.It is usu ally held in a big 2. hall （ 大厅）or in the open air.During the ceremony , it is 3.common_借遍的）for several students to give4. speeches （演说）,and so do the principal and some teachers.Then each graduate receives a diploma.It shows thatthe student has 5. succe

22、ssfully （ 成功地）completed all the courses or has6. passed （通过）theexaminations.After the ceremony , students often 7. cha t （ 聊天）with their teachers , friends and relatives who come to 8. congrratulate （ 祝贺）them.They also take photos with one another and talk about their future.The graduation ceremony

23、is 9. exciting （ 令人兴奋的 ）because it marks the end of a period in astudent's school life.It is also sad because the time when they studied with friends has come to anend.Graduation means 10. change （改变）， and leaving unforgettable faces and placesbehind.Howeverchange always brings about new possibilities.in.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。English is the mo