六级英语考试辅导之听力小对话潜规则

1、小对话常见特色规律：从考试的角度来说，听力小对话中存在着大量的美式思维跟规律，在考生实力不足以把握每一个信息点的情况下，适当的运用美式思维和一些规律，可以起到事半功倍的作用，但是思路必须紧跟主题，即要从学生的角度出发多想想会出现什么样的情况，尤其是沿着国外学生的思维去想想。才能得到解题的正确思路。1. 老师要求严格在听力小对话的学校上课场景里面经常会涉及到对于老师的对话，无外乎对于上课的评价，对于讲座的评价，对老师要求的评价这么几种。而在听力里面出现的老师总是要求很严格的，不仅仅对学生，对自己也是要求严格，主要体现在：对学生要求严格，上课准时，讲座很精彩等，但有时候也会有学生说课程很难，讲座听

2、不懂等情况。典型题目Test 18 no 9M: Erh-erh Looks like I'm going to be a little late for class. I hope Pro. Clark doesn't start on time today.W: Are you kidding? You can set your watch by the time he starts his class.Q: What can be inferred about Pro. Clark?A) He wants his students to be on time for cl

3、ass.B) He doesn't allow his students to tell jokes in class.C) He is always punctual for his class.D) He rarely notices which students are late.解析：这是一个典型的老师要求严场景，在对话中男生说：可能我得迟到一会儿了，我希望Clark教授今天没有准点开课。女生回答：开玩笑吧，他每次开始上课你都可以对你的表。因此答案选CTest 19 no 6W: Professor Smith, I really need the credits to gra

4、duate this summer.M: Here at this school the credits are earned, not given.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A) The man thinks the woman can earn the credits.B) The woman is begging the man to let her pass the exam.C) The woman has to attend a summer course to graduate.D) The woman is going

5、to graduate from summer school.解析：这是一个典型的老师要求严场景，在对话中女生说：教授，我需要这些学分才能暑假顺利毕业。男生回答：这个学校的学分是挣来的而不是给的。因此答案选B2. 作业又难又做不完毫不夸张的说，作业是每一个学生的噩梦所在，不论对于中国学生还是国外学生，因此听力小对话中往往出现大量学生对于作业的抱怨，而无一例外的总是抱怨作业多，做不完；作业难，不会做；做作业的时候问题很多，有时候需要两人达成一致等。需要了解的是作业包括各种各样的assignment 和 homework 以及reading list。典型题目Test 4 no7M: I'

6、m getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.W: How about my going through them with you?Q: What does the woman mean?A) She could help him with the problems. B) He should go out for a while.C) She could go out together with him.D) He should do the problems himself. 解析：这是一个典型的作业又难又做不完场景，在

7、对话中男生说：我实在不知道这些物理题怎么做。女生回答：我来帮你一起做怎么样？因此答案选A， Test 12 no 9M: How do you like Professor Bockman's course on the History ofPhilosophy? He is a distinguished scholar on that subject.W: He is a great teacher, but I'm having a hard time with the reading list. I feel I can't ever finish it.Q:

8、What problem does the woman have with the course?A) She is not interested in the course.B) She doesn't like the way the professor lectures.C) She's having a hard time following the professor's lectures.D) She's having difficulty with the heavy reading assignments.解析：这是一个典型的作业多规律，在对话中

9、男生说：你喜欢教授Bockman的哲学的历史这门课么？他是这个方面著名的学者。女生回答：她是个很棒的老师，但是他列出的阅读资料很多，我想我很难完成。因此答案选DTest 13 no 5M: My chemistry project is in trouble. My partner and I have totally different ideas about how to proceed.W: You should try to meet each other half way.Q: What does the woman suggest?A) The man should work wi

10、th somebody else.B) The man should meet his partner's needs.C) They should come to a compromise.D) They should find a better lab for the project.解析：这是一个典型的作业，在对话中男生说：我的化学项目遇到问题了。我和我的合作伙伴对接下来怎么做个持己见。女生回答：你们应该试图。因此答案选CTest 20 no 8M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two

11、 papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how I'm going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.W: Well, can't you drop one course and pick it up next semester? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Do the assignments towards the end of the semester. B)

12、Quit the history course and choose another one instead. C) Drop one course and do it next semester. D) Take courses with a lighter workload.解析：典型的作业繁重规律，对话中男生抱怨道我们的历史老师Smith宣称这个学期我们要搞定两份论文三次考试。可是别的课程也有类似的要求，我都不知道我该怎么去应付了。女生建议道那你为什么不退一门课呢？下学期再选也不迟啊。因此答案选C。除了在此需要把握pick up的第五种意思：学习之外，还有两个考点，分别为短语pull t

13、hrough 以及小词drop，对它们的解析请参考相应词条。同时，此题也暗含有女生责怪男生不应该选课太多的语气。可根据规律迅速作出。2005年12月 No 4M: The assignment on physics is a real challenge. I dont think I can finish it on time or by myself.W: Why dont we join our feet together? It may be easier then.Q: What does the woman suggest?此处缺选项和正确答案A)They join the phy

14、sics club. B)They ask for an extension of the deadline. C)They work on the assignment together. D)They choose an easier assignment.解析：男生觉得物理作业实在太难了，自己一人肯定不能完成，女生（热心地）：我们一起来做吧，总比你一人作要好。注意到assignment, join ones feet together都是常考的知识点。答案选c3、考试总是难就像作业一样，考试也是学生往往无奈的话题之一，学生会喜欢考试吗？毫无疑问不喜欢，考试会容易吗？问问学生自己就知道了，

15、总是觉得考试很棘手。通过都往往很困难，更别提得高分了。典型题目：Test 10 no 3W: How did you do on the maths exam, John?M: I barely made it. It was just a passing score but better than I had expected.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A) John didn't pass, although he had tried his best.B) John did better than he thought h

16、e was able to.C) John got an excellent score, which was unexpected.D) John was disappointed at his maths score.解析：这是一个典型的考试总是很难场景，在对话中女生说：你数学考试怎么样？男生回答：做的很差，刚及格但是比我预想的好。因此答案选B，值得一提的是I barely made it表示我勉强通过的意思。Test 17 no 2M: How many students passed the final physics exam in your class?W: Forty. But

17、still as many as 20 percent of the class failed. Quite disappointing, isn't it?Q: What does the woman think the exam?A) Its results were just as expected.B) It wasn't very well designed.C) It fully reflected the students' ability.D) Its results fell short of her expectations.解析：这是一个典型的考试

18、总是很难场景，在对话中男生说：物理期末考试有多少同学通过了。 女生回答：40个。但是还有20的同学不及格。很令人失望吧？因此答案选DTest 19 no 5W: Oh dear! I'm afraid I'll fail again in the national test. It's the third time I took it.M: Don't be too upset. I have the same fate. Let's try a fourth time.Q: What does the man mean?A) He felt upset

19、 because of her failure.B) He believes she will pass the test this time.C) He is sure they will succeed in the next test.D) He did no better than the woman in the test.解析：这是一个典型的考试总是很难场景，在对话中女生说：天！我害怕我这次考试又要不及格了。男生回答：不要太紧张，我跟你一样，让我们再试第四次。因此答案选D4、订房订票总是定不上在听力的小对话中总是有一些不尽如人意的情况发生，只要留心就会发现处处体现出来“sorry”

20、（遗憾）的情形。比如订房订票无论在四级还是在六级里面总是买不到，定不上。典型题目：Test 2 no 8M: I'd like to make two reservations on Flight 651 for June 8th.W: I'm sorry, we're booked up on the 8th. But we still have a few seats available on the 9th.Q: When does the man want to leave?A) On the 6th of June.B) On the 8th of June.

21、C) On the 9th of June.D) On the 19th of June.解析：这是一个典型的订房订票订不上场景，在对话中男生说：我想预定6月8号651航班 ，女生回答：对不起，我们8号的航班定完了，但是我们还有9号的。因此答案选B Test 8 no 2M: I wonder whether it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms.W: Sorry, sir. All the single rooms are occupied. But if you like, I can che

22、ck with Imperial Hotel to see if they have any. Q: What's the woman going to do for the man?A) Let him move to a room with two single beds.B) Check to see if there are any vacancies in her hotel.C) Try to help him find rooms in another hotel.D) Show him the way to Imperial Hotel.解析：这是一个典型的订房订票订不

23、上场景，在对话中男生说：我不知道能不能把这个双人间换成两个单人间。女生回答：对不起先生，所有的单人间都订满了。如果你想要的话，我可以给你查查帝国饭店看看它们有没有。因此答案选C。Test 10 no 1W: Friday's speaker is supposed to be wonderful. Are you going to attend the seminar that day? M: Yes. But I haven't been able to get the ticket yet. Since the lecture is open to the public,

24、I imagine that the tickets may have already been sold out.Q: Why is the man afraid he won't be able to attend the seminar?A) He thinks that there won't be enough seats for everybody.B) He thinks that the speaker won't show up.C) He thinks the seminar won't be open to the public.D) He

25、 thinks that there might not be any more tickets available.解析：这是一个典型的订房订票订不上场景，在对话中女生说：星期五的演讲人会很棒。你想去参加那天的讨论会么？男生回答：是啊，但是我现在还没搞到票。因为这个讲座是公众性的，我想票可能已经卖光了。因此答案选D05年6月 No 6M: Hurry up, Linda! I hear that there arent many tickets left for the football match. W: I am ready now. Lets go. It is the early b

26、ird that catches the worm.Q: Why did the man ask the woman to hurry up?解题：第一个男人说hurry up不是很清楚，但是原因却是非常清楚的一句：I hear that there arent many tickets left for the football match，得赶紧去买票啊，这是一种隐含的因果关系。5、男生对于比赛（如足球赛等）永远狂热从任何一个学生的角度去考虑这都是一个非常正常的思维，在听力小对话里面出现的比赛总会受到男生极大的关注。如果比赛和其他活动（比如concert）冲突，男生一定会选择看比赛，如果比

27、赛没有看成，则有可能是生病了。典型题目：Test 1 no 7W: Did you watch the game last night?M: I wouldn't have missed it for anything!Q: Did the man watch the game last night?A) No, he missed it. B) Yes, he did.C) No, he didn't.D) Yes, he probably did.解析：这是一个典型的男生对比赛狂热的场景，在对话中女生说：昨晚你看比赛了？ 男生回答：不论有什么事我也不会错过它的。因此答案选B

28、，值得一提的是男生的回答Test 12 no 1W: It's a pity you missed the concert yesterday evening. It was wonderful.M: I didn't want to miss the football game. Well, I'm not a classical music fan anyway.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A) The man was sorry to miss the football game.B) The man att

29、ended the concert, but didn't like it.C) The man was sorry that he didn't attend the concert.D) The man is more interested in football than in classical music.解析：这是一个典型的男生对比赛狂热的场景，在对话中男生说：你错过了昨天晚上的音乐会真可惜。它很棒的。男生回答：我不想错过足球赛啊，况且我不是一个古典音乐迷。因此答案选DTest 13 no 8M: I'm sorry I missed the footbal

30、l game, but I had a terrible cold.W: You didn't miss anything. We couldn't have played worse.Q: What does the woman mean?A) She's never watched a better game.B) Football is her favorite pastime.C) The game has been canceled.D) Their team played very badly.解析：这是一个典型的男生对比赛狂热的场景，在对话中男生说：错过足

31、球比赛太可惜了，可是因为我得了重感冒。女生回答：并不可惜，我们踢的不能再差了。因此答案选D6、女生一般都很优秀一般来说在听力小对话里面，女生比较爱学习，女生的学习成绩总是不错的，而且往往比男生要好。而且总是喜欢在各种情况下帮助男生。可参见6典型题目：Test 11 no1M: Congratulations. You certainly did quite well and I must say you deserve that grade.W: Well, I really studied hard for that exam. I've been preparing for it

32、for more than a month. Now, I can relax for a while.Q: Why is the woman so happy?A) She's going away for a while.B) She did well on the test.C) She worked hard and earned a lot of money.D) She didn't have to work hard for the exam.解析：这是一个典型的女生一般都很优秀的场景，在对话中男生说：祝贺你。你做的太好了，你确实应该得到那个分数。女生回答：我确实

33、为那次考试下了很大功夫。我准备了一个多月，现在我可以放松了。因此答案选BTest 12 no 2W: Hey, if you can't enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use earphones. I'm trying to study.M: Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't realize it was bothering you.Q: What is the man probably doing?A) Studying. B) Singing loudly. C) Listening to mu

34、sic.D) Talking on the phone.解析：这是一个典型的女生优秀的场景，在对话中女生说：喂，如果你想用合适的音量欣赏它，能不能带上耳机，我现在正学习呢。男生回答：哦，对不起，我没意识到打扰了你。因此答案选C7、男生一般都比较落后一般来说在听力小对话里面，男生不是很喜爱学习，男生的学习成绩总是不好的，而且往往没有女生的好。而且无论是在学习中还是生活中总是需要女生多方面多角度多渠道的鼓励，关心和帮助，这也是一个很有意思的情况。同时往往在别的方面也表现不佳，比如总是迟到，睡过头等。出现过的表达有：be late for the class， oversleep ，miss the

35、 class 。有兴趣的同学可以自己总结。典型题目：Test 4 no7M: I'm getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.W: How about my going through them with you?Q: What does the woman mean?AA) She could help him with the problems.C) She could go out together with him.B) He should go out for a while.D) He should do

36、 the problems himself.解析：这是一个典型的男生落后场景，在对话中男生说：我实在不知道这些物理题怎么解。女生回答：那我来帮你一起做怎么样？因此答案选A。Test 7 no4W: By the way, did you hear that Jack failed the mid-term English exam? It's too bad because it'll disqualify him for next year's scholarship.M: He deserved it. He's never really studied s

37、ince last semester.Q: How does the man feel about Jack's failing the exam?A) He feels unsympathetic. B) He feels it's a pity. C) He feels it's unfair.D) He feels glad.解析：这是一个典型的学校场景，在对话中女生问男生是否听说jack考试没过，而且这样会导致jack拿不到下一年的奖学金。男生回答：he deserved it.说明jack活该，谁叫他不学习呢？因此他一点也不同情jack，因此答案选A. Tes

38、t 9 no 7W: Your room is a mess. When was the last time you tidied your room?M: It was when Linda came over. She has been so helpful that I simply can't do without her.Q: What does the man mean?A) He hasn't cleaned his room since Linda visited him.B) Linda is the only person who ever comes to

39、 see him.C) He's been too busy to clean his room.D) Cleaning is the last thing he wants to do.解析：这是一个典型的男生落后场景，在对话中女生说：你的屋子真乱。你上次是什么时候打扫的屋子 ？女生回答：是Linda来的时候。她很帮忙，没了她我都不会做了。因此答案选ATest 12 no4W: I thought Tom said he got As in all his tests.M: Mary, you should know better than to take Tom's wor

40、ds too seriously.Q: What does the man imply?A) What Tom said is true.B) Tom is very responsibleC) Tom is not humorous at all.D) Tom's words aren't reliable.解析：这是一个典型的男生落后场景，在对话中女生说：我想Tom曾告诉我他所有考试都得了A。男生回答：不要把Tom的话太当真了。因此答案选D。Test 13 no 9M: I think I'm going to give up playing tennis. I l

41、ost the game today.W: Just because you lost, is that the reason to quit?Q: What does the woman imply?A) The man should stick to what he's doing.B) The man should take up a new hobby.C) The man should stop playing tennis.D) The man should find the cause for his failure.解析：这是一个典型的男生落后场景，在对话中男生说：我想

42、我得放弃打网球了，我今天又输了。女生回答：仅仅是因为你输了，难道这是你放弃的理由么？因此答案选A。8、学生总是健忘这也是一个很有意思的特色规律，似乎听力小对话里面出现的学生往往有些健忘。需要了解健忘的一些常见表达。Forgetful 健忘的Slip ones mind 忘了Slip ones memory 忘了Have a short memory 健忘Absent-minded 心不在焉的Go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵进，一个耳朵出（耳旁风）Scatterbrain 思想爱开小差的人典型题目Test 4 no 10W: What a memory I

43、 have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper has disappeared without any trace.M: Don't worry. I will be seeing Mr. Brown in an hour.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?A) It was probably Mr. Brown's phone number that

44、 the woman wrote down.B) It was just an hour ago that the man met Mr. Brown.C) The woman forgot to write down the phone number.D) The woman needed a sheet of paper to put down the number.解析：这是一个典型的学生很健忘场景，在对话中女生说：瞧我什么记性！我早上接电话时把号码记到一张纸上了，现在这张纸连影子也没了。男生回答：别担心，我没一个小时后就可以见到布莱尔先生了。因此答案选A。Test 5 no 3M: I

45、sn't that a new brand of typewriter you are working at?W: Oh, Bill. This isn't the first time you've asked me about it.Q: What does the woman imply?A) The man is a forgetful person.B) The typewriter is not new. C) The man can have the typewriter later.D) The man misunderstood her.解析：这是一个

46、典型的学生很健忘场景，在对话中男生说：你是不是在用新打印机？女生回答：这可不是你第一次问我这个问题了。因此答案选A。 Test 5 no 5M: I forgot all about the two o'clock meeting! Tom's going to kill me.W: Oh, GodI can see why you're upset. It can really be annoying when something important slips your mind. Q: What's the woman's attitude tow

47、ard the man's forgetfulness?A) She's scornful.B) She's angry. C) She's sympathetic.D) She's worried.解析：这是一个典型的学生很健忘场景，在对话中男生说：我把两点钟的会全忘了，Tom会杀了我的。女生回答：天，我能理解你的紧张，忘记了重要的事情确实让人气恼。因此答案选CTest 14 no 2M: The new sales manager says he has never met you before.W: We've been introduce

48、d about three times. He seems a little forgetful.Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager?BA) He is very forgiving and tolerant.B) He probably has a poor memory.C) He is well liked by his customers.D) He has been introduced to the staff.解析：这是一个典型的学生很健忘场景，在对话中男生说：新的销售主管说他原来从没有见过你。女生回答：我们都互相介绍了

49、三次了，他好像有点健忘。因此答案选B2005年 1月 no 7W: I can't believe Karen is late for such an important occasion as a job interview, I reminded of her time and again yesterdayM: You should have better known her better by now, everything you tell her goes in one ear and out the other.Q: What does the man imply?A)

50、Karen is very forgetful.B) He knows Karen better now.C) Karen is sure to pass the interview.D) The woman should have reminded Karen earlier.解析：最新题当中仍然符合健忘规律，对话中女生说我简直不敢相信Karen对于面试这样重要的场合竟然迟到了，我昨天反复提醒她了的。男生回答你早就应该了解她了，什么事情她都当成耳旁风。因此Karen非常的健忘，答案选A9、对于周围环境，空气质量总是抱怨这也是一个比较有特色的情况，特别是在新题里面也有涉及，尤其是03年的SAR

51、S。表现为总是讨厌环境污染，混浊的空气，喜欢新鲜空气。典型题目：Test 3 no 6M: Isn't it rather cold outside, Sally?W: It is a bit, but I can't stand the terrible smoke inside. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.Q: Why does the woman want to stay outside?DA) Because she feels very hot in the room.B) Because she w

52、ants to avoid meeting people.C) Because she wants to smoke a cigarette outside.D) Because she doesn't like the smell of smoke inside.解析：这是一个典型的抱怨环境场景，在对话中男生说：外边是不是很冷？女生回答：是有点，但是我不能忍受屋里的烟味，如果你不介意我想站到这里。因此答案选DTest 6 no 7W: I wonder if our children will still be able to breath the clean air, drink

53、clean water and see the blue sky.M: I agree with you. I think it's time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of just exploiting it.Q: What are they talking about?A) The environmental problem.B) The health problem.C) The educational problem.D) The international problem.解析：这是一个典型的

54、抱怨环境场景，在对话中女生说：我不知道我们的孩子以后还能不能呼吸到新鲜的空气，干净的水，看到蓝天。男生回答：我同意。我想现在人类应该认识到和地球和谐相处而不仅仅是开发它。因此答案选A Test 16 no 8M: Do you want to turn on the air-conditioner or open the windows? W: I love fresh air if you don't mind. Q: What can be inferred from the woman's answer?A) She'd like to have the wind

55、ows open.B) She likes to have the air conditioner on.C) The air is heavily polluted.D) The windows are already open.解析：这是一个典型的抱怨环境场景，在对话中男生说：你愿意打开空调还是开窗户？女生回答：如果你不介意我喜欢新鲜空气。因此答案选A03年 12月 No 2W: I cant bare the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting worse and worse. M: You said it. Weve n

56、ever had so many factories before. Q: What does the man mean?A The air pollution is caused by the development of industry. B The city was poor because there wasn't much industry then.C The woman's exaggerating the seriousness of the pollution. D He might move to another city very soon.解析: 这是

57、一个典型的抱怨环境场景，在对话中男生说：我实在忍受不了这个城市里面的污染了. 越来越严重. 女生回答：没错(You said it), 以前是没有这么多工厂的. 因此答案选A10、飞机火车总是推迟或者晚点这也是一个比较常见的特色规律。不必多言。典型题目：Test 5 no1M: I'm sorry, Madam. The plane is somewhat behind schedule. Take a seat. I'll inform you as soon as we know something definite.W: Thank you. I'd rather look around and I'll be back in several minutes.Q: What can be concluded about the plane?A) The flight has been canceled.B) The