人教版必修一friendship语言点

1、根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _ (adj. ) 心烦意乱的；心烦意乱的； 不安的；不适的不安的；不适的 (vt. ) 使不安；使心烦使不安；使心烦2. _(vt. ) 不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视3. _(vt. &vi. ) (使使)平静；平静；(使使)镇定镇定 (adj. ) 平静的；镇静的；沉着的平静的；镇静的；沉着的upsetignorecalm4. _ (adj. ) 松的；松开的松的；松开的5. _(adv. ) 在户外；在野外在户外；在野外6. _(vi. &vt. ) 捆扎；包装；打行李捆扎；包装；打行李 (n. ) 小包；包裹小包；包

2、裹7. _(n. ) 十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年8._ (adj. ) 感激的；表示谢意的感激的；表示谢意的9. _(n. &vt. ) 不喜欢；厌恶不喜欢；厌恶looseoutdoorspackteenager gratefuldislike10. _(n. ) 项目；条款项目；条款11. _(vt. )（使）担忧，涉及；关系到（使）担忧，涉及；关系到(n. )担心；关注，（利害）关系担心；关注，（利害）关系_ (adj. ) 担心的；忧虑的担心的；忧虑的_ (prep. ) 关于，涉关于，涉及及12. _(adj. )整个的；完全的；全部的整个的；完全的；全部的 _(adv. )

3、完全地；全然地；整个地完全地；全然地；整个地13. _(v. ) 定居；安排定居；安排_ (n. ) 定定居点；解决居点；解决itemconcernconcernedconcerningentireentirelysettlesettlement14. _(v. ) 遭受；经历遭受；经历_ (n. )折磨；折磨；苦难苦难15. _(v. ) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得_ (n. )恢复；复苏恢复；复苏16._(vi. ) 不同意不同意_ (反义词反义词)同意同意_ (n. )同意；协议同意；协议suffersufferingrecoverrecovery disagreeagre

4、eagreement【品词自测品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空Many young students are _ about the personal affairs _ their idols , which often _their parents and teachers. (concern)A few people _ while most people _，so no _ was made. (agree)concernedconcerningconcernsagreeddisagreedagreement. 短语回放短语回放1. 合计合计 _2. (使使)

5、平静下来；平静下来；(使使)镇定下来镇定下来 _3. 关心；挂念关心；挂念 _4. 经历；经受经历；经受 _5. 记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登记 _6. 一连串的；一系列；一套一连串的；一系列；一套 _add upcalm (. . . ) downbe concerned aboutgo throughset downa series of7. 故意故意 _8. 为了为了 _9. 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻 _10. 面对面地面对面地 _11. 不再不再 _12. 遭受；患病遭受；患病 _13. 对对厌烦厌烦 _on purposein order to. . .at duskface to f

6、aceno longer/not. . . any longersuffer fromget/be tired of14. 将将(东西东西)装箱打包装箱打包 _15. 与与相处；进展相处；进展 _16. 相爱；爱上相爱；爱上 _17. 参加；加入参加；加入 _pack (sth. ) upget along withfall in lovejoin inBe concerned about/ for 为担心/关心Be concerned with/in sth 牵扯进.; 参与.; 与.有关As far as ones concerned 就某人而言All the people are con

7、cerned about the growth of the younger generation.He is concerned with/ in that plan.As far as I am concerned , I agree with what you asid.热身部分的语言点热身部分的语言点Walking the dog Walking 在此处是现在分词作时间状语。现在分词还可以在此处是现在分词作时间状语。现在分词还可以做原因状语，方式状语，伴随状语，结果状语等，做原因状语，方式状语，伴随状语，结果状语等，但其逻辑主语必须和句子主语一致但其逻辑主语必须和句子主语一致 Walk

8、ing along the street, she saw an accident. (时间状语） Being ill, he didnt go to school.(原因状语） His parents died, leaving him a lot of money(结果状语）by + n/ doing 做方式状语,表示通过做什么来达到某种目的He earns his living by writing .else 副词，副词，“别的，其他的别的，其他的”What else did he say?Have you anything else to do ?1, like like=such

9、as “像这种的，例如She likes sweet food, like/ such as candy, chocolate, and cookies.2, afraid 表语形容词，不能做定语be afraid of sth/ sb 害怕，畏惧be afraid of doing sth 害怕，畏惧be afraid to do sth 不敢做.He is afraid to go out alone at night .There is nothing to be afraid of.I didnt mention it because I was afraid of upsetting

10、 him.3, go through 经历，经受； 搜查，仔细浏览eg, The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.He went through a hard time while his wife was sick.4, make her diary her best friend 是“make + 宾语+宾语补足语“ 的结构，称为复合宾语双宾语和复合宾语的区别：请看下面的句子，分析是双宾语还是复合宾语1）在英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为双宾语，结构是”主语+及

11、物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语“My parents bought me a computer / give me a book/ lend me a pen.2，请看下列句子有什么特点，请看下列句子有什么特点We make him our class monitor.We consider him a good student.He made us laugh.We call them mooncakes.在英语中有些及物动词接了宾语之后还需要接宾补来补充说明宾语的情况，否则句子意思不完整。宾语与宾补之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。宾语与宾补之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。这类动词有call/ make/ na

12、me/ choose/ select/ consider/ think等结构是：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补补充关于make的常用短语Make great/ rapid/ little progress 取得很大/很快/很小的进步Make a promise 许诺Make up 弥补/虚构/编造/化妆Make up ones mind to do sth 下决心做某事Make a living 谋生Make money 赚钱5，hide away 隐藏 ，躲藏She has hidden my book away somewhere.6 before 在之前/之后 。引导时间状语从句7were

13、discovered 被动语态，be+动词的过去分词8 set down 写下，记下，登记，使乘客下车Why dont you set your idea down on paper?The bus stopped to set down an old lady.关于set 的短语Set about doing sth 着手做某事Set out to do sth 着手做某事We need to set about finding (out to find ) a way to deal with the problem .Set aside 不顾，放在一边The agree to set a

14、side the question.Set up 创设，开办I want to set up a company.Set off 出发，动身We will set off at six oclock tomorrow morning.9, itself 是diary的同位语，起强调座椅To be my friend 做diary 的补足语Call my friend kitty。 kitty是宾补1， wonder n 惊奇，奇观，奇迹 vi 感到惊讶 vt 想知道，对感到怀疑 a look of wonder 惊奇的表情 wonders of the world 世界七大奇观 They wo

15、ndered to hear the news 他们听到这个消息感到惊奇句式：I wonder whether / if .我想知道是否.I wonder if you can help me.(it is) no wonder that . 难怪.He is intelligent .it is no wonder that he always get the first place in his class.2,强调句：强调句：It is / was +被强调的部分被强调的部分+that / who 可强调除谓语外的所有成分，可强调除谓语外的所有成分，指人时可以用指人时可以用who,其他情

16、况都用其他情况都用thatI met him in the park yesterday.It was I who/that met him in the park yesterday.(主语）It was him who/that I met in the park yesterday.(宾语）It was in the park that I met him yesterday.(地点状语）It was yesterday that I met him in the park. (时间状语）3. be crazy about/ on 对.着迷 be crazy for sth/ sb 渴望

17、某物/迷恋某人The boy is crazy about music .He is crazy for a motorbike.4, nature 大自然，性格，性质5， there was a time when 曾经有一段时间6， when 引导定语从句和时间状语从句的区别I will never forget the day when I stayed with you.You can come when you are free.定语修饰名词/代词。状语修饰动词/形容词/副词7，in order to 和和so as to “为了为了”作目的状语，作目的状语， 用法一样，但是用法一样

18、，但是so as to do 不能用于句首不能用于句首She arrived early in order to (so as to) get a good seat.In order to catch the early bus, he got up early.in order that和和so that .”为了为了” 引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句eg: They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend the meeting. I can give you all the facts so that you

19、can judge for yourself.8,far 常与常与too或形容词的比较级连用，或形容词的比较级连用， ”过于过于./ .得多得多“egHe did far better than before.This is far different from that one.It has far too much furniture.(它有太多家具）9, too much 太多太多 much too 太太Too much snow can cause trouble.This problem is much too difficult for me .10, dare 做情态动词，后跟动词原形， 多用于疑问句，否定句或条件句中eg, Dare he swim across?做行为动词，后跟动词不定式，多用于陈述句。 We did not dare to tell him that he had failed again this time.11,happen to do 碰巧， happen 是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态12, hold 在文中是”镇住”的意思它还有其他意思1）掌握权力，担任职务Hold power/ hold a