比较级和最高级讲解学习教案

1、会计学1比较级和最高级讲解比较级和最高级讲解(jingji)第一页，共38页。一、形容词、副词一、形容词、副词(fc)的比较级、最高级的构成的比较级、最高级的构成规则：规则： 1 一般在形容词、副词一般在形容词、副词(fc)后加上后加上er表示比较表示比较级加级加 上上est表示最高表示最高 级级 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 1）small small small 2) young young young 3) fast fast fast er esteresterest第1页/共38页第二页，共38页。 2 以不发音以不发音(f yn)的的e结尾的，只加上结尾的，只加上r表示表示

2、 比比 较级，加上较级，加上st表示最高级。表示最高级。 1) large large large 2) nice nice nice 3) fine fine fine rstrstrst第2页/共38页第三页，共38页。 3 以辅音字母以辅音字母(zm)+y 结尾的，去结尾的，去y-i,然后加然后加 上上er表示比较级；加上表示比较级；加上 est表示最高级。表示最高级。原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级1）early early early2) happy happy happy ieriestieriest第3页/共38页第四页，共38页。4 双写最后一个辅音双写最后一个辅音(fyn

3、)字母，然后加上字母，然后加上 er 表示比较级；加上表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。表示最高级。 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级1） big big big 2) thin thinner thinnest3) wet wetter wettest4) fat fatter fattest 5) hot hotter hottest gergest第4页/共38页第五页，共38页。5 双音节双音节(ynji)和多音节和多音节(ynji)的形容词，的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more表表示比较级；加上示比较级；加上most表示最高级。表示最高级

4、。 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级happily happily happily heavily heavily heavily moremost moremost第5页/共38页第六页，共38页。 不规则变化不规则变化(binhu)，要，要多加注意哦！多加注意哦！ good bad many little well badly much far betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremost第6页/共38页第七页，共38页。原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级fastsho

5、rtbigthinfunnyheavyinterestingexpensivefarfastershorterbiggerthinnerfunnierheaviermore interestingmore expensivefartherfastestshortestbiggestthinnestfunniestheaviestmost interestingmost expensivefarthest第7页/共38页第八页，共38页。Tom is as tall as Mike. as+形容词原形形容词原形(yunxng)+asThere are as many students in ou

6、r school as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike.第8页/共38页第九页，共38页。 比较级比较级+than This bridge is longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs. 第9页/共38页第十页，共38页。比较级的用法：比较级的用法： than1.汤姆比杰克高汤姆比杰克高.2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大这只箱子要比那只箱子大.3.那些那些(nxi)苹果比这些大苹果比这些大.4.第一个问题很容易第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易但第二个更容易.Tom is talle

7、r than Jack.This box is bigger than that one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.第10页/共38页第十一页，共38页。 。 1.Which do you like _(well),apples or oranges?2.Who is _(old),Jim or Tom ?3.Jack is running _ and _(fast) .4.Our country is becomin

8、g _and _ (beautiful). 5.He is _(tall) of the the two boys. betterolderfasterfastermore more beautifulthe taller第11页/共38页第十二页，共38页。bigbiggerLook at the pictures and understand 看图并理解看图并理解(lji)第12页/共38页第十三页，共38页。Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解看图并理解(lji)bigbiggerbiggest第13页/共38页第十四页，共38页。fastf

9、asterfastestLook at the pictures and understand 看图并理解看图并理解(lji)第14页/共38页第十五页，共38页。Zen Zhiwei is short .Tom is shorter than Zen Zhiwei .Xiao xin is the shortest of them .第15页/共38页第十六页，共38页。Liu Yifei is thin.Xiaoming is thinner than Liu Yifei .Mike is the thinnest of all第16页/共38页第十七页，共38页。1 popular /

10、more popular / most popular2 short / shorter / shortest3 thin / thinner / thinnest4 funny / funnier / funniest5 good / better / best第17页/共38页第十八页，共38页。肥肥肥肥-沈殿霞沈殿霞100kgheavyheavier180kgthe heaviest220kgMr. WangMr. LiuMiss Shen is heavy.Mr. Wang is heavier.Mr. Liu is the heaviest of the three .第18页/共3

11、8页第十九页，共38页。Ge You is funny.Zhao Benshan is funnier.Pan Changjiang is the funniest of them .第19页/共38页第二十页，共38页。 250,000 RMB. 50,000 RMB.The green car is the most expensive.The red car is more expensive than the bike.The bike is expensive.500 RMB第20页/共38页第二十一页，共38页。Jim Tom Stallone is the strongest o

12、f the three.Tom is stronger than Jim.Jim is strong.史泰龙第21页/共38页第二十二页，共38页。形容词和副词形容词和副词(fc)的比较级和最高的比较级和最高级的用法级的用法 及常用句型及常用句型（1）前者程度超过后者用比较级：）前者程度超过后者用比较级： A+比较级比较级+than+ B He is taller than she.（2）三个或三个以上比较用最高级）三个或三个以上比较用最高级： A+ (the) +最高级最高级+of/in+范围范围 He is the tallest in his class.第22页/共38页第二十三页，共

13、38页。Yao Ming is Jordan.Jordan is tall.Yao Ming is taller.Jordan2.26m1.98mtaller than第23页/共38页第二十四页，共38页。Zeng Zhiwei is short.Pang Changjiang isPang Changjiang is Zeng Zhiwei.shorter. shorter than第24页/共38页第二十五页，共38页。Liu Huan is heavy .Fei Mao isFei Mao is Liu Huan.80kg90kgheavier .heavier than第25页/共3

14、8页第二十六页，共38页。Lin Xinru is thin.Liu Yifei is Liu Yifei is Lin Xinru.45kg48kgthinner.thinner than第26页/共38页第二十七页，共38页。more outgoingLi Yong is Cheng long.Cheng Long is outgoing.Li Yong is more outgoing.outgoingmore outgoing than第27页/共38页第二十八页，共38页。athleticCheng Long is more athletic than Li Xiaopeng.Li

15、Xiaopeng is athletic.Cheng Long is more athletic.more athletic第28页/共38页第二十九页，共38页。Lily Lucy Whose hair is longer?Lucys hair is longer than Lilys . Lilys hair is long.第29页/共38页第三十页，共38页。Which goes faster, the bike or the car? The car goes faster than the bike. The bike goes fast.第30页/共38页第三十一页，共38页。J

16、enny Mary Who is calmer? Jenny or Mary?Mary is calmer than Jenny.Jenny is calm.第31页/共38页第三十二页，共38页。Which runs faster, the dog or the sheep?The dog runs faster than the sheep.The sheep runs fast.第32页/共38页第三十三页，共38页。Who is more beautiful, the girl or the nurse?The nurse is more beautiful than the girl.The girl is beautiful.第33页/共38页第三十四页，共38页。Jim Tom Who is stronger?Tom is stronger than Jim.Jim is strong.第34页/共38页第三十五页，共38页。Which mountain is higher?Mountain Fuji Huangshan Mountain 第35页/共38页第三十六页，共38页。earlierbette