英语语法试卷

1、课 程 基础语法 考试形式 闭卷（90）分钟 考试日期 阅卷教师 得 分 班 级 姓 名 学 号 Part (50%)1-5_, _, _, _, _6-10 _, _, _, _, _ 11-15_, _, _, _, _16-20 _, _, _, _, _21-25_, _, _, _, _26-30 _, _, _, _, _ 31-35_, _, _, _, _36-40 _, _, _, _, _41-45_, _, _, _, _46-50 _, _, _, _, _Part (20%)1-5_, _, _, _, _6-10_, _, _, _, _11-15_, _, _,

2、_, _16-20_, _, _, _, _Part (15%)1 _2 _3 _4 _5 _6 _7_8 _9 _10 _Part (15%).5.Part Directions: For each of the following incomplete sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. (50%)1 Not until the game had begun _at the sports groun

3、d.A. had he arrivedB. would have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived2 So badly _ in the accident that he had to rest for a few days at home.A. did he woundB. he was woundedC. he woundedD. was he wounded3 I understand that the governor is considering a new proposal _.A. what would elimin

4、ate unnecessary writing in governmentB. Who wants to cut down on the amount of writing in governmentC. that would eliminate (消除) unnecessary paperwork in governmentD. to cause that the amount of papers written in government offices will be reduced4 Only when there is a deep understanding of the need

5、s of people _.A. does the growth in the marketplace comeB. that the growth in the marketplace comesC. the growth in the marketplace comesD. comes the growth in the marketplace5 If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB.

6、is completedC. to be completedD. completed6 So many representatives (代表)_, the conference (会议) had to be postponed.A. to be absentB. were absentC. being absentD. was absent7 people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _ she had gone.A. of whereB. of the placeC. the placeD.

7、the place where8 Commercial banks (商业银行) make most of their income from interest _ on loans and investments in stocks and bonds (证券).A. earnB. earnedC. earningD. to earn9 It is necessary for people traveling though the forest _ of the danger from nature.A. who are constantly (持续不断地) remindedB. be co

8、nstantly remindedC. being constantly remindedD. to be constantly reminded10 It never _ that these were the last words he would say to me.A. reminded me ofB. remembered meC. recalled for meD. occurred to me11 His book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A. that you have observedB. that how

9、you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed12 A new technique _ out, the yield increases by 20%.A. having workingB. having been workedC. has workedD. had been worked13 Having missed last bus, Peter had no alternative _ a taxi home though he did not like the ideas.A. b

10、ut takeB. to take outC. take to butD. but to take14 There are plenty of expensive mountain bikes here for people _.A. who spend their money onB. to spend their moneyC. on which to spend their moneyD. to spend their money on15 Thank you for your cooperation. Im really sorry to _ your valuable time.A.

11、 takeB. be takingC. have had takenD. have taken16 All the _ tourists gave the robber their money.A. frightenedB. frighteningC. frightenD. frightful17 Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _ obtaining fresh water is not the least.A. with whichB. for whichC. of whichD. which18 Af

12、ter the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding (扩展) education, with girls as well as boys _ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. encouragedD. be encouraged19 _, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose com

13、mand of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal20 No current (电流) can flow when, _ is sometimes the case, the fuse (保险丝) is blown.A. asB. as ifC. thatD. just as21 Chicago police were informed the _ prisoner would

14、 come over their way and decided to arrest him.A. escapedB. escapingC. escapeD. escapes22 Can you name a few more electrical appliances _ electricity is used to produce heat? A. whereB. whichC. when D. as23 The mother didnt know who is_ for the broken glass.A. blamedB. to be blamedC. to blameD. woul

15、d blame24 All flights _ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled25 If I_ harder when I was in college, I would be sitting in a comfortable office as a white-collar now.A. workedB. were to workC. had workedD.

16、were working26 He studied hard and later become a well-known writer, _ his father had expected.A. that was whatB. it is whatC. which was whatD. and which was27 Collecting shells (贝壳) was a hobby _. A. which he found real pleasing to himB. pursuing which he got much pleasureC. that gave him a lot of

17、pleasure doingD. that gave him a great deal of pleasure28 _, there was nothing for it but to swim across.A. The bridge having been destroyedB. The bride was destroyedC. The bridge to be destroyedD. The bridge had been destroyed29 _with teaching, he decided to quit the job.A. Fed upB. Feeding upC. To

18、 be fed upD. He was fed up30 A plane was reported in the newspaper _ yesterday. A. being hijackedB. to be hijacked (劫机)C. having being hijackedD. to have been hijacked31 _ in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at32 Can you tell wha

19、t it feels like _ in front of a home computer if you dont have to go to work today?A. to workB. workingC. being workingD. work 33 The day will come _ coal and oil will be used as raw material rather than fuels (燃料).A. asB. whileC. thatD. whether34 A freely falling body has an acceleration (加速度) of 3

20、2 feet a second during each second _ it falls.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which35 Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it comes to classroom tests.A. beforeB. asC. sinceD. when36 It is essential that every child _ the same educational opportunities.A

21、. haveB. has C. will be givenD. is given37 They agreed to rent the house _ the roof should be repaired.A. on condition thatB. as soon asC. whenD. unless38 America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure (冒险精神)_ it did before the west was settled.A. soB. asC. how D. for39 The boys m

22、other was really annoyed by _.A. his not having done his homeworkB. not having his homework doneC. his having not done his homeworkD. his having done not his homework40 _human beings live in great numbers, the waters are very likely to become contaminated (污染).A. ThatB. WhereC. Even ifD. Though41 Wh

23、o would you rather _ with you now, George or me?A. goingB. to goC. have goneD. went42 _ nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip. A. See thatB. Seeing thatC. SoD. When43 On no account_.A. should we shout at our parents even if they make mistakes.B we should shout at our

24、 parents even if they make mistakesC. should we not shout at our parents even if they make mistakes.D. we should not shout at our parents even if they make mistakes44 If I_ when I went out, I would not be caught in the rain now.A. took my umbrellaB. had taken umbrellaC. should take umbrellaD. were t

25、o take umbrella45 Mr. Smith ran all the way_ that the train had left ten minutes before.A. to only find the stationB. only to the station findC. to the station only to findD. the station to only find46 Isnt it high time _ responsibly, with our nations future in mind?A. we had livedB. we livedC. we s

26、hould have livedD. we are living47 When a gun was pointing against your head, you should do _.A. like you were told toB. as to what told toC. like what you were told toD. as you were told to48 Microsoft was breaking an earlier agreement by demanding that PC makers (个人电脑生产厂家)_ its Explorer Browser (浏

27、览器) on all their Window 95 machines.A. would includeB. includesC. includeD. included49 Some people think that many of the stars have planets _.A. circle around themB. circling themC. to circle around themD. circled them50 I have a few things in my mind_ for the instruction (教育) of the young. A. in w

28、hich I have often longed to sayB. which I have often longed to sayC. which I have often longed sayingD. what to say I have often longedPartDirections: There are ten sentences in this section. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. (20%) 1 You should hav

29、e left a note. It was very _ (consider) of you to leave without a word.2 In 1972, Japan and China signed a_ (history) peace and friendship treaty (条约).3 The soldier was _ (dead) wounded in the battle.4 It is highly _ (imagine) of the novelist (小说家) to have written such an imaginary novel.5 Electrici

30、ty energy is more _ (economy) after 9 pm at night.6 He was _ (ignore) of the speed limit and was fined $100.7 He is adapted to _ (rise) early.8 He received a_ (consider) sum of money from his uncle who died in a car accident.9 It is urgent that the police_ (inform) about the traffic accident which o

31、ccurred on the highway right now.10. However, she insists that she_ (innocence). 11 We all left the meeting _ (convince) that the project was feasible (可行的). 12 The yellow_ (fall) leaves indicate autumn has come.13 She was a learned professor and was ready to help others. Thus everyone was _ (respec

32、t) to her. 14 _ (electricity) powered cars will find its wide application (应用) in the future. 15 We can not demand that Socialism _ (achieve) overnight (一夜之间).16 He doesnt mind _ (criticize) as long as the criticism is constructive.17_ (give) more time, I could perform my duty more satisfactorily.18

33、 For lack of sufficient security (安全措施), the bank had its thousand of dollars _ (rob) of.19 The prisoner must_ (escape) this way, for here are his footprints. 20 The business failed because of the directors _ (efficient) in management. Part Directions: Please analyze the underlined words ending in ing or ed form in the following paragraph and identify their grammatical functions. (15%)Example: