全国卷语法填空短文改错真题专练

1、2015-2017语法填空真题Cloze 1 2017全国卷I,15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1 a method of fighting heart disease, has hadsome unintended

2、side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical eonwiLitiity was Tying lo fighLFat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4 (remov

3、e) from food, thefood tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt 。 by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt

4、and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心、)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10& not good QrU 忙 heallh.C

5、loze 2 2017全国卷n, 15分 话题：地下客运铁路 词数：181In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built

6、using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3(配I 旭【rack :ind I lien building :i sumg roof m,er 4 top. When all those hadbeen done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the

7、smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 巳“ery 山ifLater, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with t

8、he 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most10 (success) ofthese new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular wiili ilie public.Cloze 3 2017全国卷m , 15分 话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数：1

9、96She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1(rest). Instead, she is earning 6 6,500 a day as 2 niodd in MewSarah 3 (tell) t

10、hat she could be Britain' s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to car

11、ry on with her6She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8engineering orSarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But a

12、t the moment, school 9 (come) first. Idon't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. Idon ' t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can' t model any more."Cloze 12016全国卷I, 15分 词数：180Chengdu has dozens of new million

13、aires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I _2_(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 6

14、00-acre centre. From tomorrow, Iwill be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But myconnection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas re

15、scued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it) mothe

16、r. The nursery team switches him every few 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum - she never suspects.Cloze 22016全国卷n, 15分 词数：188If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify( 识别)those of 1 (great) and less im

17、portance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as

18、productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for

19、8 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9 (bring) your work home. It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is,10(make) sure it's arelief from daily stress rather than ano

20、ther thing to worry about.Cloze 32016全国卷m, 15分 词数：178In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, foodis usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, anim

21、al bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably

22、cooked their food in large pots, 4(use) twigs (树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great

23、 Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditional

24、ly eat_10 their hands.Cloze12015 新课标全国 I,15 分 词数：182Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 2_, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd

25、skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight forYangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all t

26、he scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a t

27、ravel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Cloze 22015新课标全国n, 15分 词数：176The adobe dwellings ( 土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admiredby even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.

28、In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to "air condition" a house without 4 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the h

29、ouse. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day。7 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timel

30、y offset (抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2017-2014短文改错高考真题Correction 1 2017 全国卷 I ,10 分In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving les

31、sons. I still remember how hardfirst day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor 's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!&q

32、uot; "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017 全国卷 n , 10 分Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work

33、in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hourand a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They h

34、ave also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017 全国卷m , 10 分When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown n

35、ot only physically, andalso mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and mus

36、ical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.Correction 1 2016 乙卷(全国 I )My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.

37、Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. M

38、y uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.Correction 2 2016 甲卷(全国 n )The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take

39、 a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I

40、thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.Correction 3 2016 丙卷(全国出)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by y

41、ourself. However, my parentsdidn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college

42、. At last, I will be on my own, but Istill want to have myparents to turn to whenever need help.Corrections 2015新课标全国卷I When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains

43、are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways

44、 to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.Correction7 2015新课标全国卷n One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at th

45、e toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried." Ton

46、y promised her that this would never happen again. Correction 4 2016 四川It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mot

47、her's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritest. At dinner, we said to her,

48、"Happy Mother's Day!" Mom was grateful and moving.Correction 5 2016 浙江When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not

49、 to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he

50、 was so cool for putting us there. Correction11 2014 新课标全国卷 I Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes （ 圣 女果）in our back garden. Since then - for all these year - we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result,

51、the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing w

52、onderfully tomatoes at no cost!Correction12 2014 新课标全国卷 n My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we ca

53、n do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and help

54、fully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.语法填空答案2017 年Cloze 1本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。1 .as考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示"作为一种抵御心脏病的方式",所以填as,意为"作为"。2 .effects考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用。根据空前的"some"及空后的"such asoverweight and heart disease"

55、;可知，此处指不止一种副作用，故用名词复数形式effectso3 .to process考查非谓语动词。be required to do sth.为固定用法。4 .are removed考查时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时，此处亦应用一般现在时；又fat and salt是动词remove的承受者，应用被动语态。所以此处填are removedo5 .a考查冠词。as a result为固定搭配，意为"结果"。6 .worse考查比较级。短语 Even worse意为"更糟糕的是",表示意义的递进。故用worse。7 .is考查时态和主谓一致。此

56、处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语为Fast food,故填is。8 .eating考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。9 .careful考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语，故填 careful"当心的"构成系表结构。10 .which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前句的内容，且在从 句中作主语，故填关系代词which。Cloze 2本文为说明文，介绍了全世界第一个地下客运铁路在英国开放及其逐渐发展成现在的地铁的过程。 【段意梳理】第一段：介绍了世界上第一个地

57、下客运铁路的创建以及相关事宜。第二段：蒸汽机是地下客运铁路的动力机，尽管它让乘客感到不舒服，但乘客数量却大增。第三段：地下客运铁路发展成现在的地铁。1 .crowds考查名词复数。因为 crowd为可数名词，并且其前没有限定词，所以此处用其复数形式。2 .from考查介词。此处是指"当他们来回上下班时"。1.1 aying考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为 This,谓语动词included后由and连接了三 个动名词短语作宾语。故填laying。【易错点拨】该句中的lay不是与前面的谓语动词included并列，而是与digging up和building并列

58、。句式结构的分析是解答该题的关键。4 .the考查定冠词。此处指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶，所以在 top前加the。5 .were used考查动词时态和语态。 因为是介绍1863年的事情，而且Steam engines与use之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。6 .fairly 考查副词。副词修饰形容词unpleasant,故在其前填fairly。7.it考查代词。根据上文的 "the railway quickly"可知，此处用it代替the railway o【知识拓展】one指代上文提到的单数的人或物，指"同 一类守的一个

59、"，表示泛指意义；that指上文出现的名词，表示同类的东西，既可指代可数名词单数，又可指代不可数名词，常有后置定语修饰，表特指；it指上文提到的同一事物，与前面的名词是同一个，表特指。8.managed考查动词时态。因为 engineers与manage之间为主动关系，而且是发生在过去的事情，所以填roduction考查词性转换。由前面的定冠词the可知，其后应接名词，故填 introduction 。10.successful考查词性转换。根据语境并结合空前的the most可知，空处表达最高级意义。 故填successful。Cloze 3本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且取得了巨大的成功；虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。5 / 12【段意梳理】第一段：讲述16岁女孩Sarah与同龄孩子不同，在学习的同时兼顾从事模特职业。第二段：Sarah的父亲希望她放弃学业，但她坚信自己可以做到美丽与智慧并存。第三段：Sarah拒绝了许多演出邀请，专心于学业，立志考上大学。第四段：Sarah谈论不想放弃学业而专职做模特的原因。1 .