应用型大学英语综合教程四(1-6章)课后习题答案(上海交通大学出版)

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx应用型大学英语综合教程四(1-6章)课后习题答案(上海交通大学出版)【精品文档】第一单元Part 14. Working with words and phrases(b)1. dull a. someone's mind(c)2. pump b. knife(e)3. sweep c. water(a)4. read d. throat(f)5. turkey e. the floor(d)6. soref. Dinner1. She almost  (choked) to death in the thick fumes.2. The woma

2、n hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became  (frantic).3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous.  (Drastic) action had to be taken at once.4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was  (resuscitated) by first aid.5. The old lady trip

3、ped over a stairway and became  (unconscious). She was rushed to hospital.6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a  (surgical) operation.7. Because of government  (intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near their lowest levels in decades.8. L

4、ast night two burglars  (broke into) my office and stole one of the computers.9. They have  (taken over) our firm by buying up our shares.10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the  (manual) laborin the future?7. Practice: translation1. After a hectic week treating pa

5、tients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church's annual fund-raising dinner. Reference answer： 这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。2. The

6、y'd simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the church's new community center. Reference answer： 许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。3. He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife. Referenc

7、e answer： 当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。4. Fortunately, her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resuscitator bag, just in case Shaun had trouble breathing. Reference answer： 庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。5. We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits

8、, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line. Reference answer： 在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太让人感激了。1. Luck does not always   (come into play) (起作用) in examinations. It is your hard work that matters. 2. With the treatment,   (the color returned) (面色恢复) to the woman's cheeks.

9、 3. He got a nice dictionary   (out of nowhere) (不知从哪里). It was really a great help. 4. My car   (wouldn't start) (怎么也发动不起来) this morning. 5. The patient recovered from the surgery with   (no signs of infection) (没有感染的迹象). Part 21. 走私麻醉品  (smuggle narcotics) 2. 最后一道障碍  (

10、the last hurdle) 3. 易变质食品  (perishable food product) 4. 航站大楼  (airport terminal) 5. 记住  (keep in mind) 6. 家用物品  (household item) 第二单元Part 14. Working with words and phrases (g)1. clawa. to say something loud; shout (h)2. thrilledb. to keep a particular quality, feature, etc. (a)3

11、. call outc. to cause to be attracted and interested (f)4. give awayd. a place made or chosen by a bird to lay its eggs in and to live in (c)5. fascinatee. to fill the dead body of an animal with material and preserve it, so that it keeps its original shape and appearance (b)6. preservef. to reveal

12、something that is supposed to be kept secret (d)7. nestg. one of the sharp curved nails on the end of an animal's or a bird's foot (e)8. stuffh. very excited, happy, and pleased1. The splendid parade on the 60th National Day filled the Chinese people with great  (admiration).2. The

13、  (unsuspecting) giraffe (长颈鹿) was so frightened by the attacking lion that it fell in the water and was drowned.3. No sooner had Zorro  (whistled) than his black horse appeared and carried him away.4. Their dialects are  (vastly) different and that's why they can hardly

14、 communicate.5. The officer punished two of his soldiers for  (whispering) while he was speaking at the meeting.6. After the accident and a major operation on her wounded head, she could only  (vaguely) remember her family members.7. Her  (slender) figure seemed to prov

15、e her workouts had been fruitful.8. Tom Sawyer was too nervous to feel the rough wall  (scratching) at his face when he was trying to get out of the cave in the dark.9. The local people claim to have seen manifestations of dead people in the  (haunted) castle.10. The mother

16、was trying to  (hush) the crying baby to sleep.7. Practice: translation1. It was already eight o'clock and Sylvia wondered if her grandmother would be angry with her for being so late. Reference answer： 已经是晚上八点了，西尔维娅想，这么晚回家，外婆会不会生气呢？2. The child hurried the cow through the dark forest, towa

17、rd her grandmother's home. Reference answer： 小女孩赶着牛，匆匆穿过阴暗的树林，向外婆家走去。3. She felt her heart tremble every time he shot an unsuspecting bird as it was singing in the trees. Reference answer： 每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时，她的心都颤抖不已。4. The white heron smoothed its feathers and called to its mate, sitting o

18、n their nest in a nearby tree. Reference answer： 这只白鹭理了理羽毛，对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声。5. Many a night Sylvia heard the echo of his whistle haunting the forest. Reference answer： 很多个夜晚，西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡。1. He picked up his bag and   hurried off along the platform (急急忙忙地沿着站台走了). 2. He was shaking wi

19、th fright as if   he had seen a ghost (就像见了鬼似的). 3. If you had told me earlier, I   wouldn't have signed the contract (不会签合同). 4. The fireman gave a long sigh as he   caught another flash of red (又看到一道红光). 5. The businessman spoke so carefully in order not to give his plan away (泄

20、露他的计划). Part 24. Working with wordsin session fountain permit precaution pull up sit back vendor1. The  (vendors) will try to sell you their homemade jewelry and house wares. 2. The trails are well marked, but carrying a map is a wise  (precaution). 3. Ancient Greece was a  (fountain)

21、 of wisdom and philosophy. 4. We're going to be driving by farmland for the next ten minutes, so just  (sit back) and relax until we're closer to the city. 5. The driving instructor told me to  (pull up) at the post office. 6. The meeting is  (in session), so we need to keep o

22、ur voices down. 1. You are strictly forbidden from taking photographs inside the museum. Reference answer： 博物馆内严禁拍照。2. For your own safety, we ask that you refrain from putting your arms out of the window. Reference answer： 为了您的自身安全，请不要把手伸出窗外。3. Please do not stand in front of the white line. Refere

23、nce answer： 请站在白线之外。4. We suggest only carrying small amounts of cash. Reference answer： 我们建议只带少量现金。5. It is customary in our country to tip the friendly bus driver. Reference answer： 给友好的公车司机付小费是我们国家的一种习俗。第三单元Part 14. Working with words and phrases (c)1. initiate (e)2. compromise (b)3. eliminate (a

24、)4. explore (d)5. cast(h)6. hold back(f)7. weed out (g)8. sign up fora. inquire into b. do away with c. start something or cause it to happen d. throw forcefully e. reach an agreement with them f. get rid of g. register h. hesitate before you do somethingpreferablygenuineintentioninitiatedeliminatec

25、onfusionexpectationweed outrush intobrush. asidefor that mattersign up for 1. If this offer is  (genuine), I will gladly accept it.2. To  (eliminate) the error message, we must first reduce the possibility of users making errors.3. It is my  (intention) to remain in my position until

26、a successor is elected.4. Omissions in my recent article must have caused  (confusion).5. Perhaps you shouldn't  (brush) the idea  (aside) too hastily.6. We have to  (weed out) unqualified applicants.7. The trip was  (initiated) by the manager of the community centre.8.

27、He doesn't trust his partner.  (For that matter), I can't blame him.9. We must not  (rush into) anything without careful planning.10. Do something creative or take exercise,  (preferably) in the fresh air.7. Practice: translation1. Everyday I am excited to talk to him via an i

28、nstant messenger program on the computer, and we talk for about two hours a night.Reference answer： 我每天都非常兴奋地通过一个计算机内的即时消息程序和他聊天，每个晚上要谈上大概两个小时。2. You might as well get certain things out in the open sooner rather than later, before you invest a great deal of time and energy into that relationship.Re

29、ference answer： 不妨把话都摊开来说，宜早不宜迟，然后再投入大量的时间和精力来建立这种关系。3. I find girls, as well as guys, are open books on these online dating sites.Reference answer： 我发现无论女性还是男性，在这些交友网站上都是极坦率的人。4. I would start a relationship with the first available guy who happened to walk into my life at a certain moment.Referenc

30、e answer： 如果碰巧在某一时刻有个男的走进我的生活，我会开始和他交往。5. I am very excited to cast out my fishing line every day on the online dating website and see what I reel in.Reference answer： 我每天很兴奋地在交友网站抛出钓鱼线，然后收线看我钓到什么。1. I didn't have to rush into finding the name of the place(我不必着急去找地名). I had all day. 2. I find it

31、 difficult to hold back my anger(我觉得很难抑制住我的愤怒) when he starts arguing in favor of racial segregation. 3. It is much better to   get things out in the open right from the start(从最初便把事情公开). 4. That sounds fantastic. Where do I go to sign up for that tour?(我到哪里去报名参加那次旅游呢？) 5. We were sitting on th

32、e bridge, trying to click with a few girls(试图结识几位姑娘). 第四单元Part 14. Working with words and phrases1. hide in the h (ollow) tree 2. b (rood) over his bad luck 3. speak with a strong a (ccent) 4. miss her boyfriend s (orely) 5. be s (mitten) with grief 6. be j (ealous) of his rich neighbor 7. a g (igan

33、tic) statue 8. make out two dim shapes in the g (loom) stammersorelyshot offrevolutionarygiganticdashedbluffbroodedcurlymonsterlooked backhollowsprang upon1. He is kind and friendly despite his rather  (bluff) manner.2. His left hand was  (shot off) during the war.3. The wolf rushed out of

34、 the grass and  (sprang upon) a young deer.4. Loch Ness is world famous for the  (monster) that may not even exist.5. She would smile happily whenever she  (looked back) to those days with him.6. The shy soldier would  (stammer) when reporting to his officer.7. The little black b

35、oy with his  (curly) hair is quite eye-catching among the white kids.8. He was shocked when a strange animal  (dashed) through his legs.9. The farmer made a  (hollow) in the ground to plant a pine tree in.10. Television is recognized as one of the most  (revolutionary) inventions

36、 in the twentith century.7. Practice: translation1. He is ever seen hurrying along in the gloom of night, looking for his lost head. Reference answer： 人们看见他在幽暗的夜色中匆匆前行，寻找他失去的头颅。2. He always won the horse races in Tarry Town and earned many prizes. Brom was never seen without a horse. Reference answe

37、r： 达里镇的赛马比赛他总是赢家，赢得了许多奖项。而且，布罗姆总是骑着他的马。3. Such was the enemy Ichabod had to defeat for Katrina's heart. Reference answer： 伊卡博德要赢得卡特里娜的心，必须打败这样一个敌人。4. Gone were his clothes and his skin. All that was left was a man with white bones shining in the moonlight. Reference answer： 他的衣服和皮肤倏然脱落，仅剩一堆白骨，在月

38、光下闪闪发亮。5. There, in the dark woods on the side of the river where the bushes grew low, stood an ugly thing. Reference answer： 河边漆黑的树林中，在低矮的灌木丛里，站着一个丑陋的东西。6. He rained a shower of kicks and blows upon his horse, hoping by a sudden movement to give his companion the slip; but the spectre started full

39、jump with him. Reference answer： 他对马一阵拳打脚踢，希望能快速甩掉这个跟踪者，但那个幽灵却全速跟着他跑了起来。1. The old lady had all the lights on all night long because she thought this was the only way not to have her house broken into (防止他人闯入她的房间) . 2. Gone were the buildings and the trees (房屋和树木不复存在). All that was left was a comple

40、te ruin. 3. Such was the force of the explosion (爆炸的力量如此之大) that all the windows were broken. 4. Something black and sharp looked like a gigantic  monster ready to spring upon the girl (随时准备扑向女孩的怪物). 5. The car hit the rider so hard that it  knocked him off his bike to the grass five meter

41、s away (把他从自行车上撞下来，落在了五米开外的草地上). 第五单元Part 14. Working with words and phrases (d)1. expand intoa. rules (c)2. compressb. a goal (e)3. blow upc. one's lips (f)4. conceived. the next room (b)5. accomplishe. a dangerous bridge (a)6. lay downf. an ideaenergeticintactsatellitereverseaccuracybounddensi

42、tyindicationsmechanismpillarevolutioneventualtransitionmicrowave1. Having collected the data and analyzed it thoroughly, we have confidence in the  (accuracy) of the statistics.2. All of a sudden, the driver put the lorry in  (reverse) to back it into the garage. 3. There are  (bound)

43、 to be changes when the new system is introduced. 4. The interviewer tends to prefer those candidates who are young, bright,  (energetic), and with strong ambition. 5. As for music's emotional influence, there are some  (indications) that music can affect the levels of various hormones

44、.6. Darwin spent more than twenty years working on his theory of  (evolution), and it stirred up heated debate in the Western world.7. His careless management and unwise investments led to the  (eventual) bankruptcy of his company.8. China will launch a communications  (satellite) for

45、 Pakistan at an "appropriate time" in the coming days, a spokesman said Wednesday. 9. We have a  (microwave) oven, so it shouldn't take a long time to cook the meal.10. The  (pillar) in the building does not serve as a support, but as an ornament.7. Practice: translation1. In

46、 the creation of the universe, everything was compressed into an infinitesimally small point in which all physical laws that we know of do not apply. Reference answer： 宇宙在形成过程中，万物被压缩成无穷小的一个奇点，在这个奇点中，我们所知的所有物理定律一概无效。2. There must have been some point in time when the universe was half its current siz

47、e. Reference answer： 在某个时间点上，宇宙肯定只有现在的一半大。3. The Big Bang is the leading theory that almost all astrophysicists believe explains the origin of the universe. Reference answer： 大爆炸是一条重要理论，几乎所有的天体物理学家都认为它解释了宇宙的起源。4. As something becomes compressed, as matter was when the universe was young, it becomes

48、hot. Reference answer： 物体受压缩会变热，而这正是宇宙年轻时物质所处的情况。5. Once the universe had reached 300,000 years old, atoms could form, and electrons were now bound to a nucleus. Reference answer： 一旦宇宙达到了30万岁，原子就能形成了，而电子和原子核就束缚在一起。1. After the devastating earthquake struck this region,  few buildings remained i

49、ntact(很少有建筑完好无损). 2. Although this problem has been solved theoretically(虽然这个问题在理论上得到了解决), the solution is hard to put into practice. 3.  The more you are prepared to give(你准备付出的越多), the more you will get. 4. People are advised to keep away from this metal, as it gives off a kind of  radia

50、tion that can harm the body(对身体有害的辐射). 5. The inscription on the tablet is valuable as it  records the evolution of Chinese calligraphy(记录着中国书法的演变). 第六单元Part 14. Working with words and phrases (d)1. penaltya. the part of a gun that you press with your finger to fire it (g)2. trapb. a sudden mov

51、ement down or forwards (h)3. statuec. a state of calm or comfortable rest (a)4. triggerd. a punishment for breaking a law, rule, or contract (c)5. reposee. long or longer than usual or expected (b)6. plungef. acting or done quickly, and without thinking carefully about the results (e)7. extendedg. a

52、n unpleasant situation from which it is difficult to escape (f)8. impetuoush. an image of a person or an animal that is made in solid material such as stone or metal and is usually largeresting uponcarveat full lengthsqueezespyingwide awakesoldierlyalivelet go ofconcealkeenravagegot toimpetuouscolos

53、sal1. Though he is  (alive) to the danger of the work, he has still applied for it. 2. The manager was surprised when he came back and found his secretary sitting in his chair with her feet  (resting upon) his big desk. 3. Under the influence of alcohol it's hard to stay  (wide aw

54、ake) while driving.4. A small  (squeeze) of the chemical, and the carrier would blow himself into pieces.5. The Japanese officer didn't open fire. Instead he  (let go of) his handgun and pulled out his sword.6. They lay  (at full length) on their backs on the beach after swimming

55、in the sea for about an hour.7. Tom's adopted parents tried to  (conceal) his birth information.8. Psychologists talked about the importance of body language, physical appearance and clothing but they were not so  (keen) on what we actually talked about.9. He  (got to) his feet, as if by standing he meant to begin correcting what could not be corrected. 10. The police have been  (spying) on the gang's movements for two months.7. Practice: translation