2019-2020外研英语必修1Module4分层作业8UsingLanguage

1、1 课时分层作业（八） 语言知识练习固基础 单句语法填空 1. Although the number of competitors js (be) limited, a number of our classmates_are (be) eager to take part in it. 2. Unfortunately, fifty percent of the men in this town are unemployed (employ) 3. What surprised me most was the way that she spoke to her father. 4.I se

2、nt an application to the company but have_received (receive) no reply from it so far. 5. They have set up a student organization (organize) to help with the campus safety. 6. Would you like to give me your dictionary in exchange for my old camera? 7. I could nt have_g one (go) through that hard peri

3、od without your help. 8. We cant afford to_waste (waste)a single minute because we have lots of thi ngs to finish in two days. 9. In win ter, a lot of rich people fly south to get away from cold weather in the no rth. 10. My educational background and professional (profession) experienee make me qua

4、lified for the job. 高考题型练习提能力 I .阅读理解 A Schoolgirl Lorna OBrien was in her kitchen when she looked out of the window and was terrified at what she saw. “Help!” she shouted. “Thersmoke and fire coming out of the kitche n wi ndow opposite. ” Her father, John, ran across to the house while her 15-year-

5、 old brother Paul called the fire service.Lor na, 16, rushed across and caught up with her dad, who had just kicked ope n the front door.They looked upstairs where they saw smoke coming out of the top flat.Lorna followed her father into the flat, where they found a pan 平底 锅)on fire 2 in the kitchen

6、and the young mother, Mane Linn, who had been asleep, passedout（失去意识）in the smoke-blackened sitting room.Lornas dad threw a wet cloth over the pan and then turned off the stove（炉子 ）before starting to help Mane through the smoke down the stairs to safety. Suddenly Mane started crying ，“ My baby, my b

7、aby！ ”“Wheres the baby？”asked Lorna.“In the bedroom，”Mane shouted back.While John pulled the crying mother from the house, Lorna, without a thought for her own safety, turned back to search for the baby.She found the little girl, 14 -month-old Ann, lying with her eyes closed. Lorna quickly took the

8、baby, rushed downstairs through the fire and smoke.“It didnt cross my mind at the time that I was near to dying when I rushed through the smoke，” said Lorna.“I was just thinking of the baby.Even after I came out of the house, I wasnt frightened”. When help arrived, baby Ann and her mum were taken to

9、 hospital for treatment.It was only when Lorna got back into the safety of her own house that she realised the danger she had faced.“I started shaking all over and thought of what could have happened to m，e”she said. 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。 女孩儿偶然间发现邻居家里着火 ，她不顾自 身安危 ，与父亲一起将邻居母女救出失火房屋。 1What did Lornas dad cho

10、ose to do first when he entered the flat? APut out the fire. BTurn off the stove. COpen the windows. DHelp Mane downstairs. A 细节理解题。由第二段中的 “They looked upstairs.down the stairs to safety”可知,Lorna 的父亲进入失火公寓之后,首先扑灭了火源。 2What was the cause of the fire? AMane fell asleep while cooking. BAnn was careless

11、 when playing with fire. 3 CMane suddenly passed out while cooking. DThere was something wrong with the stove. A 推理判断题。由第二段中的 “they found a pan.smoke-blackened sitting room”可知，厨房的平底锅着火,而 Mane 在客厅睡着,并因浓烟失去意识。因 此可推断，Mane 在做饭时睡着导致平底锅着火。 3Which of the following can best describe Lorna when she saved the

12、 baby? ACareful. BPatient. CBrave. D Clever. C 推理判断题。 由第三段中的 “Lorna, without a thought for her own safety, turned back to search for the bab”y 和第四段中的 “It didnt cross my mind at the time that I was near to dying when I rushed through the smok 可知 丄 orna 救孩子时非常 勇敢，一刻也没有想到自己的安危。 4How did Lorna feel afte

13、r returning to her house? AWorried. BFrightened. CProud. DRelaxed. B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的 It was only when.she had faced以及 Lorna 所说的话可知 ， Lorna 安全回到自己家之后才意识到救人时她面临了很大 的危险 ， 并对可能出现的严重后果感到害怕 ， 全身颤抖。 B Whether we recognize it at the time or not, there are people around us who can help or hurt us.Generally spe

14、aking, there are three types of people in this world: those who do no harm as we follow our life path, those who pull us up to a new purpose - filled life path and those who pull us down to a boring and annoying life path.Although the offers may sound equally attractive, the motivations or the real

15、directions may be questionable. Looking back over the years, my story may be dull, yet there were at least three life path jumps I have experienced.The first was an opportunity to work for Senator （参议4 员） Jim Abdnor.I had written before how he gave me a completely new direction in my life.It lasted

16、over seven years, ending with an experience of a lifetime working in the White House. Another is returning to school to get my MBA from the University of Texas at Austin.After I realized that politics was not part of my life plan, I needed to get on a different path and going back to school was the

17、ticket.A former professor from Augusta na College provided me en courageme nt on to this path. Almost twenty years later, my bus in ess career is still develop ing, but it has bee n full of less ons and experiences in leadership, friendship, and so on. ril keep the third safe within my thoughts for

18、nowthink you get the idea, though, on how life path jumps work. Why I said my story may be dull is that it seems no rmal at times .I have nt writte n the book of all time, but take n two years to do missi on （职责）work, or in spired people to change. However, when I look back warmly on my farm days to

19、 where I am no w, I cannot help but feel fortun ate for the life jumps I have encountered and take n. 【语篇解读】 我们周围的人可分为三种：对我们没有影响的人、指引我们 走向更高目标的人和把我们拉向乏味的生活之路的人。 本文作者回忆了自己因受 他人影响而几次改变人生道路的经历。 5. The first paragraph mainly tells us _ L A. people around us can help or hurt us B. this world is full of c

20、hallenges C. how to classify our friends D. how to protect ourselves A 段落大意题。根据第一段第一句及后面句子可知本段主要是说我们周围 的人会对我们有帮助或者有伤害,故选 A 项。 6 . We can con clude that Sen ator Jim Abd nor _ A . was a successful director B . chose the author as his secretary C . had a major in flue nee on the author 5 D . worked fo

21、r the White House for over seve n years C 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知参议员 Jim Abd nor 曾经给作者全 新的引导，极大地影响了作者，故选 C 项。 7. What does the underlined word “ encountered ” probably mean? A. In spired. B. Experie need. C. Collected. D .In vited. B 词义猜测题。根据句子的逻辑关系可知画线词与前面的先行词 “fe jumps”为动宾关系，特别是第二段第一句中的最后部分 fife path jum

22、ps I have experieneed 更是本题的直接线索,故选 B 项。 8. How does the author feel about his life story? A. Disappo in ted. B. Worried. C. Surprised D. Satisfied. D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句以及全文最后一句中的 “ eannot help but feel fortun ate for the life jumps I have encoun tered and taken 可知作者并非真的 认为自己的一生枯燥无味，而是在为自己所经历的人生转折感到很幸运、

23、很满意， 故选 D 项。 n .阅读七选五 Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing : independence.As you get older; youll want to do more stuff on your own , without your mom and dad tagg ing along with you.The argume nts gen erally start whe n your pare nts thi nk you arent ready for extra

24、resp on sibility while you thi nk you are.Arg uing with your parents isnt the best solution at all ； but the best solution is gaining trust from your parents._1_ Understand that its not your parents who do not want you to have independence.Theywant the best for you and think youre not ready or youll

25、 hurt 6 yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you wan t.Show your pare nts you can be sensible. _2_ If you cant get home by 9 30； theyll never let you out after 10： 00. Agree with them some“frie nds time” a nd some family time ” so that they know you wont be spending your whole weekend out

26、 with your friends._3_ They wont imagi ne you gett ing into trouble if they know how they are. _4_They wont feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what youre up to.Call in and tell your parents that youre OK from time to time.The less they worry about you the more independence

27、 youll gain. _5_If they find out, all that trust will be destroyed and then youll never get the extra in depe ndence you ever wan ted. A. Show your parents how independent you are. B. Never lie to your parents about where youre going. C. Remember to ask for your parents help if you need it. D. Alway

28、s tell your parents when you are and who youre with. E . Gen erally speak ing, they wont be worried about in creas ing your in depe nden ce. F. And before you enjoy the “friendtime ” introduce your friends to your pare nts. G. Agree a time youll be home with your parents , and always make sure you k

29、eep to it. 【语篇解读】本文论述了解决青少年想要独立而经常和父母发生矛盾这一 问题的四个方法。 1. E 根据该空位置可知，该空承上启下，既总结第一段大意，又引出下 文；而第一段主要陈述“青少年想要独立，但经常和父母发生矛盾，解决这一问 题的关键是取得父母的信任”，再结合下文的整体内容可知，E 项符合文章。 2. G 根据空处后一句 “If you cant get home by 9: 30，theyll never let you out after 10： 00”可知，如果你无法在 9: 30 之前回家，他们将不会让你在 10: 00 之后外7 出；据此可知，空处陈述“和父母商

30、定一个你到家的时间，一直保证 按时到家”，故 G项正确。 3. F 根据空处前一句中的 “ Agree with them some frie nds time” 可知， 空处讲述在享受和朋友在一起的美好时光之前，你可以向父母介绍朋友以免父母 担心，故 F 项正确。 4D 根据空处所在位置可知 ，空处是该段的主题句； 通读该段内容可知 ， 该段主要说要告知你的父母你的情况 ，据此可知 ， D 项符合文意。 5B 根据空处后一句 “If they find out ， all that trust will be destroyed and then youll never get the ex

31、tra independence you ever wante”d 可知， 一旦被父母发 现，你们之间的信任会遭到破坏 ， 你便无法获得想要的独立； 据此可以判断 ， 空 处表示 “不要在自己的行踪方面向父母撒谎 ”，故 B 项正确。 川.语法填空 When I was in primary school, I didnt like going to school. I had 1. (difficult) in reading and writing and I always could not answer the teachers questions 2. _(correct). I c

32、ried a lot at school because I 3. _ (laugh) at by my classmates.My parents would always get mad at me.I felt very upset and didnt have any interes4t . _ study. But then one day, I decided 5. _ (change) my attitude towards study.6. _ I ended up paying more attention in class and I started to practice