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1、选修 7unit 1living well基础操练.单词拼写1. as he has no opportunity to achieve his a, he intends to resign from the company.2. when something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is bto people.3. i m afraid it ll be very hard for you to athis story for children.4. you d better not get aat his ign

2、orance.5. the manager治理 his business carefully.6. finland gained独立 from russia during the first world war.7. i m interested in the classical文学 of france.8. we must give帮忙 to the elderly.9. a伙伴 is a friend that you spend a lot of time with, or someone you are traveling with.10. i offer you my hearty祝

3、愿 .同义句转换1. he got used to the life in china soon after he arrived there. hethe life in china soon after he arrived there.2. regular exercise does good to your health. regular exerciseyour health.3. as there was a library in the school, she could get books very easily. as there was a library in the s

4、chool, she had an easybooks.4. mr liu often helps me with my english.mr liu oftenstudy english.5. he was angry that the other boys made so much noise that he couldn t focus on reading.thattheotherboysmade somuch noisethathe couldn t focus on reading.翻译句子1. 我们必需学会独立并承担责任;2. 通过努力,他取得了很大的胜利;3. 在一周内完成这项

5、具有挑战性的工作,他有些困难;4. 我需要一份足够养家的薪水;5. 亚伯拉罕·林肯abraham lincoln废止了美国的奴隶制;提升练习. 单项填空从 a、b、c和 d 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项;1. nobody wants toespecially in public.a. make fun ofb. be made fun ofc. making fun ofd. made fun of2. mr president, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials. to tellyou

6、thetruth,i hope theycan do whatevertheirinterests.a. fitsb. matchesc. suitsd. needs3. i went there yesterdayto see my uncle.a. specialb. especiallyc. speciallyd. especial4. my friend, david, was not usedby air, so he felt unwell.a. to travelingb. to travelc. travelingd. travel5. i m sorry, but i did

7、n t meanout your secret. but you know, letting out one s secret meansones feelings.a. to let; to hurtb. letting; hurtingc. to let; hurtingd. letting; to hurt6. the small factoriesthe fall of the prices.a. benefitedb. benefited fromc. benefited tod. benefited in7. you should try tonew circumstances a

8、s quickly as you can.a. fitb. suitc. adaptd. adapt to8. when we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all.a. out of the breathb. short of the breathc. out of breathd. short of breaths9. i was veryto find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.a. annoyedb.

9、 annoyingc. annoyd. annoyance10. once or twicehe has had difficultymaking decisionon hisown, buthe is an independent man.a. in allb. in wordc. all in alld. word in word.完形填空阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项a 、b、c和 d中,选出正确选项;try it a different waybobby moresco grew up in new yorks hells kitchen, a tough work

10、ing- class neighborhood on manhattan s west side. by tradition he1have been, like hisfather or like most of his childhood pals, a construction worker or a policeman.but he wanted2 .attractedby thebrightlightsfrom thetimebobby was a teen, he triedto act.“ i wasn t a3actor, buti had a drivingneed to d

11、o something4with my life,” he says.he moved to hollywood, promising to find his5 . but he didn t make6 .for almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter,7at an actorsworkshop that he opened in hollywood. but moresco kept working at his 8 career.in1983 hisyoungerbrotherwas murdered ina mob

12、- linkedkilling.moresco moved back tohis9neighborhood.in1988 he finallywrotea playthatwas10tohis life. calledhalf - deserted streets,it was based on his brother s11andstaged at a small theater. a hollywood producer12to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay.his13grew,and he got enough assignme

13、ntsto move back tohollywood.however, itwas nevereasy.by 2003,he was14outofwork and outof cash15hegot a call from paul haggis, a director who had befriended him. the two worked on thescript but every studio16it down. moresco believed so17in the scriptthathe borrowedmoney, and soldhishouse.at lastthe

14、writersfound an independent film producer who would take a chance.the movie,crash,18intothetheatersinmay 2005,and quietlybecame both a hit and a critical success. it wonthree academy awards best picture, best film editing and best writing.at the age of 54,bobby moresco became an19success.“ ifyou hav

15、e somethingyou want to do in life, don t think about the problems,” he says,“think about the20to get it done.”1. a. mustb. shouldc. cand. need2. a. overb. farc. outd. up3. a. simpleb. strictc. firmd. good4. a. different b. impressivec. effective d. special5. a. occasionb. treasurec. fortuned. possib

16、ility6. a. itb. onec. thisd. that7. a. communicatingb. entertainingc. practicingd. volunteering8. a. affordedb. chosenc. respected d. offered9. a. earlyb. wornc. oldd. passed10. a. turnedb. pointedc. belongedd. related11. a. arresting b. injuringc. killingd. shooting12. a. advisedb. happenedc. inten

17、dedd. planned13. a. influence b. ambitionc. successd. reputation14. a. againb. evenc. finallyd. still15. a. beforeb. whenc. sinced. while16. a. letb. lookedc. tookd. turned17. a. strongly b. hardlyc. deeplyd. bravely18. a. movedb. slippedc. felld. put19. a. effortlessb. enjoyablec. overnightd. optim

18、istic20. a. waysb. linesc. mannersd. actions.信息匹配阅读以下应用文及相关信息,并依据要求匹配信息;第一,请先阅读以下应用文:a. gesichter of orientsdocuments of thelifeof thevariouscultureslivedintheregionof present - day jordan,from the earlyneolithic 新石器时代 totheearlyislamicperiod.besides, there are documents about other religious group.

19、b. covering the realworks by warhol, richter, polke, baldessari and another 20 artists show therelationshipbetween artof differentages indifferentways photography,painting, video, installation and the press picture.c. at home with ter borchwhile gerard ter borch the younger is well known as a dutch

20、master, few people know that the other members of the family were also highly skilled in art. theexhibition shows about 80 drawings by ter borch, his father and his half- brothers and sister.d. robert couturier: 100 anniversaries of sculptorcelebrate the l00th birthday of the french sculptor, the ex

21、hibition brings together more than 100 sculptures and drawings. couturier, who developed a closerelationshipwithmaillol,found hisinspirationinthehuman body,and used stone, plaster and bronze to express it.e. follow me. chinese art at the treshuld of the new millenniumlook at the work of 19 artists b

22、orn after 1960 who escaped the ideological influence of the cultural revolution. everyday life and separation in the new age and in the big cities, as well as marks of the revolution.f. china crossroads of cultureexplorethedevelopmentofchinese artfrom thehan throughthetang dynasties, a period when w

23、aves of conquest, trade and immigration along the silk road set offa new chinese creativity. the 200 items include objects in jade, gold, silver, textiles, works on paper and wall painting.以下是与上面应用文相关的个人信息,请匹配个人信息与其相对应的应用文;bessy: having been interested in painting for 3 years, she now falls in love

24、with sculpture. she feels the form can express fully what she sees, feels, and thinks. recently, she has joined in the local sculpture club.collins: heis anexchange scholar on art. since childhood,he has beenfascinatedin chinese ancientart.the landwitha long history,the “ greatinventions”, the hard

25、- working nation with full wisdom, has played a world leading rolein human historyforthousandsof years.he alwayswonders how theyachieved this.mr. chang:an overseas chinese.he left china soon afterthe founding ofnew china.allthingsareprovingthe success of china s openingup policy,and he feels inspire

26、d and proud. he d like to know more about its recent development.paul: he is agraduateof leedsuniversity. working on areport about religion, especially christianity, muslim and islam, he has made many visits to famousreligiousplacesandspentmuch timeinlibrariessearchingforrelated information and proo

27、f.denny: he is a college student who majors in art. as an excellent student in thedepartment, he has done some research on the art expressing ways of differenttimes.he d liketo findout thatwiththe developmentof scienceand technology, what new ways can be adopted to show art.申请者:挑选意向:1. bessya. gesic

28、hter of orients2. collinsb. covering the real3. mr. changc. at home with ter borch4. pauld. robert couturier: 100 anniversaries of sculptor5. dennye. chinese art at the treshold of the new millenniumf. china crossroads of culture.5.unit 2robots基础操练.单词拼写1. the people expressed their dthat they

29、 long for peace.2. he was afrom the meeting this morning because of his illness.3. nothing can pher to change her mind once it is made up.4. children under 14 must be aby adult.5. the branches are so high that they are out of my r.6. the war came to an end, to the中意 of everybody.7. the monitor宣布 tha

30、t there would be an english party this friday.8. i have been a prisoner, so i have a lot of 怜悯心 with other people in prison.9. my sister has a天赋 for music.10. he has低级的 position in the company.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空leave sb. alone/turn around/test out/set aside/ring up/smooth away1.how many peoplewhile i w

31、as out.2. the model mustbefore we put it into mass production.3. , i saw an old friend of mine, whom i haven t seen for years.4. she is very upset.for a few minutes.5. it s time for usour differences and work together for a common purpose.6. there are still a few problems to bebefore we can complete

32、 theproject.同义句转换1. i had never expected that i would get a christmas present.a christmas present was that i hadi had expected.2. thanks to your help, i succeeded in finishing my task in time. thanks to your help, ifinish my task in time.3. the thing that surprised me most was to see the village peo

33、ple sitting quietly in our classroom.memostwasthevillagepeopleweresitting quietly in our classroom.4. every year in china, people keep a day with the purpose of honoring and showing respect for the elders.every year in china, a day isto honor and show respect for the elders.5. she shut herself in th

34、e room so as not to be disturbed.she shut herself in the roomshe might not be disturbed.提升练习.单项填空从 a、b、c和 d 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项;1. it is not where you come from or what you are, but the ability to do the jobmatters.a. oneb. thatc. whatd. it2. she had a computer at home, and her parents desired that

35、 sheall her work at home.a. dob. doesc. must do d. would do3. the bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.a. being robbedb. having been robbedc. to have been robbedd. robbed4. is this the reasonat the meeting for his carelessness in his work.a. he explainedb. what he expl

36、ainedc. how he explainedd. why he explained5. peterthe papers he was marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches.a. set outb. set offc. set ind. set aside6. how was your dinner date, dear. very nice.a. much more than i could have imaginedb. i cant wait to have it againc. i could have helped m

37、yself to some mored. if only they had served better7. many people stood near the bus stop, nervously waiting.a. to pick upb. picking upc. to be picked upd. being picked up8. do you think it is going to rain over the weekend.a. i dont believeb. i don t believe itc. i believe not sod. i believe not9.

38、itisalwaysdifficultbeingina foreigncountry,ifyou don t speak the language.a. extremelyb. naturallyc. basicallyd. especially10. dontleavematches orcigaretteson thetablewithintheoflittle children.a. handb. reachc. spaced. distance.阅读懂得阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c和 d中选出正确选项;apierre is a 25- year - old pengui

39、n at the california academy of sciences. due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool.therefore,biologistsat theacademy had a wet suitcreatedforthispenguinto helphim get back in the swimming pool.unlike marine mammals, which have a layer of blubber to keep

40、them warm, penguins depend on their waterproof feathers. without them, pierre was unwilling to jump into the swimming pool and ended up trembling on the side of the pool while his 19 peers played in the water.“ he was cold;he would shake, ” saidpamschaller,a seniorbiologist.schallerfirsttrieda heatl

41、amp tokeep pierrewarm. then she gotanotheridea:ifwet suits keep humans warm in the cold pacific, why not make one for pierre.schallerdesignedthe suit,which coveredpierres body and had smallopenings for his flippers.“ i would walkbehindhim and lookat where therewere any gaps,and cutand refitand cut a

42、nd refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable,” she said.one concernwas thattheotherpenguinswould rejectpierreinhisnew suit,but infact,theyacceptedhisnew look.he swam freelyand gotalongwithotherswell, although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.schaller couldn t say for sure whet

43、her the wet suit allowed pierre to recoverhis fine feathers, but“ certainly we were able to keep him comfortable during aperiod of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay comfortable” .pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back.1. pierre felt too cold to swim in

44、the pool because of.a. not having a layer of blubberb. having few feathers due to old agec. having no wet suitd. others penguins rejecting him2. the idea of making a wet suit for pierre came from.a. total inventionb. the use of wet suit on humansc. the use of heat lampd. waterproof feathers3. schall

45、er followed pierre in order to see.a. whether other penguins would reject himb. if anywhere of wet suit needed to be cut and refitc. if the wet suit kept warmd. whether the wet suit would keep the feathers from recovering4. what does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean.a. feeling scared

46、.b. staying alone.c. shaking with cold.d. keeping warm.5. the best title of the passage is.a. wet suit for an old penguinb. old penguin getting baldc. unwilling to swimd. strange look of pierrebthe africanelephant,the largestlandanimalremainingon theearth,isofgreat importance to african ecosystem生态系

47、统. unlike other animals, the africanelephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. as a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest- and- savanna 大草原 surroundings in which itlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthat live in its habitat.it is the elephant

48、 s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of theenvironment and an important builder of its habitat. in its continuous search forthe 300 pounds of plantsitmust have everyday, itkillssmalltreesand underbushes, and pullsbranchesoffbigtrees.thisresultsinnumerous open spaces inboth deep tropica

49、l forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the african savannas热带草原 . inthese open spaces are numerous plants in variousstages ofgrowth that attract a variety of other plant- eaters.take the rainforestsforexample.in theirnaturalstate,the spreadingbranches overhead shut out sunlight and preven

50、t the growth of plants on the forest floor.by pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing newplants to grow on the forest floor. in such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant - eaters to move around and for small plant - eaters to get their foo

51、d as well.what worriesscientistsnow isthatthe africanelephanthas becomean endangered species. if the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will alsodisappearfrom vastareas offorestand savanna,greatlychangingand worseningthewhole ecosystem.6. what is the passage mainly about.a. disa

52、ppearance of african elephants.b. forests and savannas as habitats for african elephants.c. the effect of african elephants search for food.d. the eating habit of african elephants.7. what does the underlined phrase“ setting the terms” most probably mean.a. fixing the time.b. worsening the state.c.

53、improving the quality.d. deciding the conditions.8. what do we know about the open spaces in the passage.a. they result from the destruction of rain forests.b. they provide food mainly for african elephants.c. they are home to many endangered animals.d. they are attractive to plant- eating animals o

54、f different kinds.9. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true.a. the african elephant is the largest animal on the earth.b. africanelephantshave 300 pounds ofplantseveryday,includingsmalltreesand underbushes.c. the african elephant is in a way the builder of the environment like other land animals.d. if the african elephant disappears, the whole ecosystem won t be affected.10. the passage is developed mainly by.a. showing the effect and then explaining the causesb. pointing out similarities and differencesc. describing the chang

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