2018年河北省中考英语真题试题(含解析)

1、河北省 2018 年中考英语真题试题本试卷分卷 I 和卷 II 两部分。卷 I 为选择题，卷 II 为非选择题。本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。卷 I （选择题，共 85 分）注意事项：1.答卷 I 前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。2.答卷 I 时，每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。3听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷 II。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷 II 完成第二节。听力部分（第一节）I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共 5 小题，每

2、小题 1 分，计 5 分）1. A.easy B.busy C.crazy2. A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303. A have a pic nic B. have a rest C, have a party4. A We are already on the pla neB. We may be late for the pla neC. We are wait ing for the pla ne.5. A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cind

3、y should be careful whe n cross ing the streetn,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分，计 5 分）6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. Hes a policeman B. Hes thirty-five C.He s tall and cool.8. A.Yes. here you are B No, tha nk you C. Sure, Im hungry9. A I like to travel B. It was gr

4、eat C. They went to a zoo10. A. Why n ot B.Not really C.Not at all川.听对话和问题，选择正确答案,（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分）II.What is Tina readi ng?12. Where are they talk ing?13. What are they goi ng to do?A. Eat breakfast B. Go to school C. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match. B. Join the

5、 team. C. Teach him15. What is Jan es last reas on to refuse Tony?A. She isnt good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woma n meet with her fren ds?A. At the ticket office B. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel w

6、orried?A. She cant find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. Shes gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?A Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeIV .听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，计 7 分）19. Who is speaki ng?A. A teacher B

7、 A guide C. A tourist20. How will the tourists go to see all the places?A By bus. B On foot C By train21. Why dont they have to worry about the weather?A. It isn t ra ining B. They can enjoy the rain. C. The rain will22. How many stude nts are there in each group?A Two B.Four C.Six23. Who will role-

8、play a pho ne call first?A. The boys B. The girls C A girl and a boy24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play?A. On Friday B. On Saturday C.On Su nday25. What will the girls fin ally do?A Role-play a phone call. B. Talk about the boys C Copy the key words笔试部分V.单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）选出可以填

9、入空白处的最佳选项。26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _ house.A. her B. his C. my D. your27. Did you hear the _ ? A scientist will visit our school.A. advice B. newsC. praiseD. choice28. This dog looks _ . It s wearing red shoes.A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash y

10、our hands _ you eat.A. until B. after C. while D. before30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD.issinging31.- The bread is really delicious.-Thank you I _ _ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. ammaking32. Can you help me _ _the pen? It s under t

11、he chair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up33. I _an invitation to the concert. I can t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. havereceived34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it.A. list B. are listed C. will listD. will be listed35. Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zha ng tell

12、 us_ ?-Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at thestationC. whe n we should get to the stati on statio nVI.完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter

13、how muchshe loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the lovedmade the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it king thoughthis daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 38 . Bodies n eed salt. If we doncan t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also usesalt t

14、o produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt smost importa nt job was to 40 food. Like other livi ng thin gs, most bacteria（纟田菌）n eed water to live. Salt takes in ple nty of water, so most bacteria（纟田菌） cannot live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food a

15、nd many other things. For much ofhumans history, this ability has madesalt 42 . Every ancientculture from Egypt to China depe nded on salt. Even today, the hard work ing usefulthe word salary （ 薪水）comes from the word salt.D. who we should meet at the36 . Her answeris very important. So thepeople are

16、 43 asthe salt of the earthFor centuries,s usefu In ess, togetherwithrarity（稀有）made it very expensive.Salt could evenbe used like45 .In fact,Today, saltis used more widely and it stillplays an importantrole in our life.36. A. saltB. airC. goldD.sugar37. A.orD. but38. A. formsskills39. A. wide40. A.

17、protect41. A. inB. secretsC. usesD.B. safeC. smoothD. thickB. provideC. produceD. prepareB. outsideC. forD. without42. A. hopefulD.B. soC. andsuccessful43. A. savedB. dreamedC. i nvitedD.described44. A. sellB. getC. takeD. keep45. A. moneyB. medici neC. earthDfoodVII.阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）阅读 A

18、、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear sir,I ordered a skirt from youlast mon th,but there are some problems withit.First,the color is not as green as itis shown onyour website. I understand thatthe picturedoes not always show the real color, but it should nor be that differe nt. Second,I asked for Si

19、ze M because itis the sizeI usually wear. But your Size Mis so smallthat I have to give it to my youn ger sister.I think you should be more serious about your bus in ess.TrulySusan RosenDear Ms. Rose n,Thank you for telli ng us the problems with your order. We hope we can give youbetter service. We

20、are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L,and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.Our office hours are 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any morequestio ns.Yours trulyVictor Smith47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rose n?46. Why d

21、id Susan Rosen write the letter?A. To say sorry to her sister.C. To tell her problem to a frie nd.bought.B. To show the picture to Smith.D.To talk about what sheA. He helped her cancel the order.B. He sent her a new skirt.C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He called BEdward rose early on the Ne

22、w-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy NewYear to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars .His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pe

23、tty books thathe had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, hesaw a poor family.“ I wish you a happy NewYear. ” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shookhis head.“You are not from this country? ” said Edward.

24、The man again shook his head, for he couldnot understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking withcold, as if （ 好像 ） to say, “ These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time ”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He to

25、ok out his dollars, andgave one to the man and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “ We thankyou so much that we will remember you all the time. ”WhenEdward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head amoment

26、, but quickly looked up.“ I have bought no books, ” said he, “ I gave my money to some poor people, who seemedto be very hungry then. ” He went on, “ I think I can wait for my bookstill next New Year.”“ My dear boy, ” said his father,“ Here are some books, more as a rewardfor your goodness of heart

27、than as a New-Yeargift ”.“ I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor Germanfamily. It was nice for a little boy todo so. Be always ready to help others and every year of yourher for another color.life will be to you a Happy New Year.48. Edward expected to_with the money he got from his father.

28、A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn ano ther Ian guage49. Why did the poor man shake his head whe n Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn t understand the boy. B. He wouldn t accept the money.C. He didn t like the boy s Ianguage.D.He was too cold to say anyth

29、ing.50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollar.B. Two dollars.C. Three dollars.D. Four dollars.51. We know that Edward_from the passage.A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books n ext yearC. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his fatherCDIY Your

30、Own DessertsWe offer differe nt kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offeri ng these10 days is the class named “ DIY Your Own Desserts ” .Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her yourDIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother s Da

31、y and Father s Day?Cometo our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely han ds-on pers onal cook ing experie neelast ing up to 4 hours lear ning3-4 recipes （食谱）each less on. The teacher will firstshow how to cook differe nt rec

32、ipes in front of you. And the n he will guide you on how to prepare andmake the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared duri ng the class ortake it home with you. What s more, you ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs:$ 30 each less on. You can start a

33、t any time.Go to our website to get more in formati on about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for atte nding it.52. You can join the class if you like toget some surprisesdays55. How can you atte nd the class?A. Make a phone call to them.world differently. You see how little

34、thingscan cha nge a pers on s life for the better, whichmakes every one a better pers on. ”Mas on, a volun teer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a timeA. offer some recipesB. teach how to cookC. make desserts yourselfD.53. You willin the class.A. eat the me

35、al with the teacherB.celebrate the specialC. lear n 2-3 recipes each less onsD. have a han ds-on experie nee54. You will payfor five less ons.A. $ 30B. $ 60 C.$ 120D. $ 150B. Send them an e-mail.C. Get in formatio n from parents.D. Come to the class directly.Volunteering makes you look at theA. Star

36、t out quickly.B. Orga nize a trai ning meet ing.to tha nk volun teers for their achieveme nts. It is also a perfect opport unity （会）to en courage others to take their first step toward beco ming a volun teer. Maki ng the decisi on totake the first step can be the biggest problem, because they ofte n

37、wonder if they will be able to meet the organization s expectations （ 期望）.Somepeople fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not hav ing eno ugh time also preve nts some fromshari ng their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly, don t add too muc

38、h pressure. Even a few hours a month canmake a big differe nee in some one s life. Choose an orga ni zati on with the same in terests and com mon values. Take part in a training meet ingfor new volun teers, even if it isnot asked. Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you

39、in crease the con fide neeand completely un dersta nd the orga ni zati on s expectati ons. Invitea friend or family memberto serve. It is a good experienee to volunteerwith them. Fin ally,it is most importa nt to enjoy the volun teer experie nee and to rememberthat not all volunteer experiences are

40、perfect. If one experienee doesn t work,don t give up and you ll surely find the right opport uni ty.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people slives. As Ma son discovered duri ng his volun teer experie nee,little things canchange a person s life. ”56. Volun teeri ng

41、 can help_ .A. make a decisi onB. see the world clearlyC. thank other peopleD. make person s life better57. What could be the reas on to stop people tak ing the first step?A. They don t have eno ugh time.B. They are preve nted by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They do

42、n t expect tobecome volun teers.58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?C. In vite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with differe nt values.59. The underlined word veteran ” in the passage meansA. polite B. humorous C. youngD. experie need60. What is the main idea o

43、f the passage?A. To tell people to make eha nges in their lives.B. To en courage people to start their volun teeri ng.C. How to make great aehieveme nts in volun teeri ng.D. How to keep on volun teeri ng whatever happe ned.2018 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷卷 II （非选择题，共 45 分）注意事项：1.答卷 II 前，将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。2.答卷

44、II 时，将答案用黑色自己的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上。XI题号VIIIIXXAB得分笔试部分IX.任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70 题。Artificial intelligenee （AI）（人工智能 ）is growing rapidly. We are living in aworld that depe nds more and more on AI. AI is a group of tech no logies that help maeh ines get, understa nd and use in forma

45、ti on to do tasks.AI s recent developments have got a lot of soeial attention. Some people have weleomed AIbecause it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big in flue nee on areas like mediei neand engin eeri ng. But this atte ntio n has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many wo

46、rkers areworry ing that AI could make得分评卷人them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of Al. In someindustries, Al is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling ( 装酉己)cars,digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving

47、 carsAI is here. It is cha nging how people live and work in many ways.That makesAI importa nt to watch, not to fear.66、67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70 题将问中画线句子译成汉语。that help mach ines to do tasks.con trolled by AI may make the driverslose their jobs.68. What will AI create for people?69. _7

48、0. _X.词语运用(每小题 1 分，计 10 分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。June 15， 2018This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. _(busy)than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. _old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73._ and gave my seatand trucks con tr

49、olled by AI will also take awOn the other hand, AI will also create be needed to write programmers for AI systems ( onthem, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require withpeople will not be replaced ( teach ing, nursingand pers onal training.ay the driver s jobs in the future.many new jobs for people. More p

50、eople will系统)and they will set up and workfeelings,excellentcommunication skills取代)by AI. These in cludes jobs in fields like66. AI is67.to him. He thanked meand asked me about myname and myschool. Wetalked 74. _(happy).Later in the 75. _ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me togo to the front.

51、 I didn t know 76. w_, so I was a lit tle afraid. Everyonewas looking at me. Then he told 77. _ (they) what I did on the bus this morning.He 78. _ (know) it because hegot a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du saidI could be a good example to my 79. _ (classmate). It was really a good day80.f_ me! I

52、was so proud.XI.基础写作(包括A B两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共计 20 分)A) 连词成句 ( 共 5 小题 , 每小题 1 分, 计 5 分)将所给词语连成句子 , 标点已给出。要求：符合语法 , 语句通顺 , 大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。81. it,outside,hot,is_?82.on time,to,remember, arrive83.for lunch,we,what,do, have_?84.a cup of,Lucy,me,tea,brought85. your,beautiful,are,how,kites_!B）书面表达（计 1

53、5 分）86. 请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。 提示：（ 1 ） What are the manand the woman doing?（ 2 ） What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why? 要求：（ 1 ）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。（ 2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（ 3）词数 80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 。参考词汇： throw, environment, civilized（ 文明的I can see a man and a woman in th

54、e picture. The man is_河北省 2018 年中考英语真题试题本试卷分卷 I 和卷 II 两部分。卷 I 为选择题，卷 II 为非选择题。本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。卷 I （选择题，共 85 分）注意事项：1.答卷 I 前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。2.答卷 I 时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。3听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷 II。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷 II 完成第二节。听力部分（第一节）略笔试部分V.

55、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to_ house.A. herB. his C. myD. your【答案】C【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意：请进来，爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。27. Did you hear the? A scie ntist will visit our school.A. adviceB. n ewsC. praise D. choice【答案】B【解析】名

56、词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？ 一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。考查名词的辨析，A. advice 意见；B. news 新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise 表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。28. This dog looks_ . It s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。clever意为聪明的”；brave 意为勇敢的”；funny 意为有趣的”； careful 意为认真的”。根据

57、句子意思故选C。29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands_ you eat.A. un tilB. afterC. whileD. before【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在之前，故选30. Gary is the best sin ger in my class. No one else_so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. issin gi ng【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意： Gary 在我们班是最好的歌手，没有其他人唱地那么好了。由 Gary is

58、the best sin ger in my class.得知该句为一般现在时。故选A。31.- The bread is really delicious.-Tha nk you I_it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. ammak ing【答案】B【解析】动词时态的辨析。句意： -面包真的很好吃。-谢谢，我自己做的。根据句Bob,晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意Do意“面包美味可口”得知是过去自己做的。故选Bo32. Can you help me_ the pen? It s under the chair.27. Did you hear

59、the? A scie ntist will visit our school.【答案】 C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 由句意得知你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗？它在你椅子下面。A. ask for 向某人要，寻求； look for 寻找； C. pick up 捡起； D. put up 搭建， 张贴。 pick up “捡起” 符合语境故选 C。33. I _ an invitation to the concert. I can t wait to go.A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received【答案】 D 【解

60、析】考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到那次音乐会的邀请，我等不及了。由句意得 知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，要用现在完成时，故选 D 。34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it.A. list B. are listed C. will listD. will be listed【答案】 B【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。 句意：看这张图片， 最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。 由语境得知“ The top five TV plays ”与 list 之间存在被动关系；由“ Look at the pic ture ”得知是一般现在时