大学英语第四册unit1Appt课件

1、精选ppt Unit 1 Big Bucks the Easy Way精选ppttutoringWorking in a RestaurantDistributing Leaflets精选pptBabysittingsales promoting 精选ppt精选pptBUCK: U.S. DOLLAR美元 硬币:纸币：coin; cent; penny; quarter; nickel ; dime; Bank note; bank paper; folding money; bill; paper currency.精选ppt1. leisurely (A message printed o

2、n the bag offered leisurely, lucrative work L4)a. unhurried 从容的,慢慢的,悠闲地 The old couple are used to taking a leisurely walk after dinner.精选ppt Spring Festival is a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, and enjoy a leisurely chat.精选pptleisure n.a

3、t （ones） leisure 当某人有空时Take the leaflets home and read them at your leisure.把这些宣传册拿回家，闲暇时慢慢看看。Are you at leisure right now? 精选ppt2. Pain（it pains me to find thatL8)vt. cause pain toPattern:It pains sb to/ Sbs pained to .It pains sb that.精选pptEg. 1 It pains me to see you living in such wretched condi

4、tions.2 必须这样说让我很痛心，但你不再被信任了.It pains me to have to say this, but you can no longer be trusted.3 任何人看到这种浪费现象都会很痛心的。 Everybodys pained to see such wastefulness. 精选pptpain n.physical pain psychological pain The doctor gives her an injection to alleviate the pain. This medicine will relieve your pain. i

5、ntense /sharp pain 精选pptpainspl n. care, trouble, or effort No pains, no gains. Growing Pains 成长的烦恼 take (great) pains to do/with sth/in doing sth 辛苦,努力,费尽苦心做某事Mary took great pains with her English lesson and got high marks. spare no pains 不遗余力,全力以赴 我们将全力以赴支持你们。 We will spare no pains to support yo

6、u. 精选pptache pain hurt painpain可作名词或动词，意为“疼痛”，指不适或痛苦的感觉。它持续的时间可长可短，程度可强可弱，可形容局部，也可形容全身疼痛。 Ive pains in my legs all the time. 我的腿老是疼。 My foot is still paining me. 我的脚还在痛。 acheache 也可作名词或动词，意为“疼痛”，指不适或痛苦的感觉.它指的是一种较持久的疼痛，通常是隐痛，而不是剧烈的痛，它可以与人体的某些部位一起，构成复合名词，如：headachestomachache等。 My head is aching. / I

7、have a headache. 我头痛。 She felt an ache in her eyes. 她感觉眼痛。 hurthurt可作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“使疼痛、使受伤”，指肉体或精神上受到伤害。 He hurt his leg. 他摔伤了腿。 He was hurt by what you said. 你说的话伤害了他。精选ppt3. delivery (they were looking into the magazine-delivery thingL10)n. delivering (of letters goods,etc.)星期日不送信。 There is no del

8、ivery of letters on Sundays. 你们另收送货费吗？ Do you charge extra for delivery? 公司停止了免费送货上门的服务。 The firm stopped free home delivery.精选pptUseful Collocations: accept delivery take a delivery special /express delivery prompt delivery on delivery delivery to sb/a place delivery fee收货提货特快专递迅速交货交货时送货到某地运费精选pptd

9、eliver v.deliver a message 带信, 传话deliver a speech 作演讲deliver ones smug answer deliver the goods 交货; 喻履行诺言, 说话兑现deliver the mail 精选ppt4.inquire (I inquiredL14)v. ask1 我向他打听去车站的路。I inquired of him about the way to the station.inquire of sb about sth 向某人打听精选ppt2 我在美国见到他时,他问起你的情况。He inquired after you w

10、hen I met him in the USA.inquired after 问候, 问起某人情况3 政府正在调查这起大火的原因.The government is inquiring into the cause of the fire.inquired into 调查精选ppt4 我到哪个窗口可问到中国的飞机航班时间？ Where ought I to go to inquire about the times of planes to China? inquired about prices inquired about 打听 精选ppt7 . inform vt. tell; giv

11、e information to 通报；通报；告知告知e.g. Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.Translation:我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请已被我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请已被否决了。否决了。 We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.Collocations:inform sb. of / about sth. 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事inform sb. (that clause)inform on / a

12、gainst sb. 告发某人告发某人keep . informed 随时向随时向报告情况报告情况be rightly /wrongly informed 得到正确得到正确/错误的知识错误的知识 / 情报情报精选ppt5 quaver (Her voice was unnaturally high and quavering. L39)v. (of the voice or sound) shake; trembleshiver tremble shake quaverWe were _ with excitement.The house _when a train goes by.Nothi

13、ng can _our determination.Many passengers _ with cold at Guangzhou Railway Station due to the snow disaster.tremblingshakesshakeshiver精选pptHis voice _with anger. The pictures of A Dream of Red Mansions (new version) _.He was _ inwardly with nervousness. 他心里紧张地直打颤.gave me shiverstrembledquavering精选pp

14、t shake颤抖，颤动，指任何短促而急促的摇动，颤抖，颤动，指任何短促而急促的摇动，有时喻指对决心，信念的动摇。有时喻指对决心，信念的动摇。 tremble颤抖，发抖，指因寒冷、情绪变化如愤怒颤抖，发抖，指因寒冷、情绪变化如愤怒,激动、体弱多病而不由自主轻微地抖动。如：激动、体弱多病而不由自主轻微地抖动。如：A poor old woman stood at the corner， trembling with age.（一（一位可怜的老妇人站在拐角处，因年老而不断哆嗦。）位可怜的老妇人站在拐角处，因年老而不断哆嗦。）shiver tremble shake quaver精选ppt shiv

15、er战栗，寒战，指因寒冷，恐惧或体弱多病而战栗，寒战，指因寒冷，恐惧或体弱多病而引起的抖动。如：引起的抖动。如：The old man stood shivering in the wind-swept street.（这位老人站在寒风凛冽的街上发（这位老人站在寒风凛冽的街上发抖。）抖。） quaver颤抖颤抖,有时指不规则的震动或波动有时指不规则的震动或波动,它常常指它常常指颤抖颤抖,特别是激动的情感对声音与言辞的影响特别是激动的情感对声音与言辞的影响.精选ppt6.awful (awful, I reportedL55)an awful accident awful weather Tha

16、ts an awful book. The film was awful. My face looks awful. The smell is awful. a. very bad, unpleasant, or of low quality 精选ppt 8 thoughtful (there was a short, thoughtful silenceL80) a. giving to or indicting thoughtThat put us all in a thoughtful mood.这使我们大家陷入了沉思。 a long and thoughtful observation

17、 长时间的深思性的观察thoughtful looks 沉思的表情 精选pptShe was thoughtful for a while and then answered.她考虑了一会儿,然后做了回答.be thoughtful 考虑精选pptthoughtful service I can not sufficiently express my thanks for your thoughtful kindness对于你给我的无微不至的关怀,不胜感激 be thoughtful of 考虑周到的be considerate of 您想得真周到，不过我想我能对付。 Thats most t

18、houghtful of you , but I think I can manage.精选petitive (Then some activist had no business settling for $5 and a few competitive bonusesL87) 完善法人治理结构，增强上市公司的市场竞争力。 a. 1) (of a situation )having much competition广告业是一种竞争很激烈的行业。Advertising is an intensely competitive business.Improve the corporate gove

19、rnance structure, and increase the listed companies market competitive strength.精选ppt建立全国统一、开放、竞争、有序的出版物市场体系，发展社会主义出版产业 Setting up a unified, open, competitive and orderly market system of publications nationwide, As well as developing the socialist publishing industry.精选ppt a highly competitive sal

20、es representative 一个有强烈竞争意识的销售代表 竞争心强的人喜欢赢讨厌输。A competitive person loves to win and hates to lose. 2) of a person determined to be more successful than other people.竞争意识强的我讨厌和史帝夫打网球，他好胜心太强了。I hate playing tennis with Steve. He is too competitive.精选ppt请报你方最具有竞争性的价格。 Please offer your most competitive

21、 price. 银行竞相以低利率贷款 The banks are lending money at a competitive rate of interest3) (of products or prices) cheaper 更便宜的精选pptUseful Collocations:fiercely/keenly/intensely competitive 激烈竞争的be competitive with sb 与某人竞争compete pete with/against sbcompetition n. 竞争, 竞赛 competitor n.竞争者;对手,敌手精选ppt10 entit

22、le (the organizer had all the workers were entitled to $5 per hour.L89) v.give sb the right to do or have sth. 给某人权利或资格Pattern: entitle sb to sth 使某人有权利享受凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。 This ticket entitles you to a free lunch. 你没有资格乘坐头等(车厢、舱位等)。You are not entitled to travel first class. 精选ppt老年人由于他们的年龄和经验而得到年轻人对他们的

23、尊敬。 Their age and experience entitle old people to the respect of young people. 他们的资格使他们可以得到较高的薪金。 Their qualifications entitle them to a higher salary. 精选pptentitle sb to do sth叫做, 称为, 题目是 那本小说叫傲慢与偏见. The novel is entitled “Pride and Prejudice.” be entitled 给某人做的权利 If you fail three times, you are

24、not entitled to do any more. 精选ppt11 deadline (the job was completed three hours before Sundays 7 a.m. deadline.L94) n. fixed limit of time for finishing a piece of work 最后期限申请于下星期五截止。 The deadline for making an application is next Friday.精选ppt把期限提前一星期 advance a deadline by one week. 请宽限几天。 Please e

25、xtend the deadline a few days. 现在已经过了退课的最后期限了。 Its past the deadline to withdraw. 精选pptUseful Collocations:establish/set a deadline extend a deadlinemeet a deadlinemiss a deadlinework against/to a deadline推迟截止日期赶上截止日期过了截止日期争取在截止日期内完成定下截止日期精选ppt 12 enlist (I assumed their mother had enlisted them to

26、removeL104)vt. obtain the support and help of; cause to join the armed force. 你能帮助我吗？ Can I enlist your help? The mayor tried to enlist every citizen in the clean-up campaign. 市长尽力在整顿社会治安运动中得到每个市民的支持. 精选pptThey come here to enlist men for the army. 他们来这儿是为了召兵。 Well enlist him in our movement. 我们要他参加

27、我们的运动。 许多人每年参加红十字会运动。 Many people enlist in the red cross drive each year. enlist sb in 使某人加入 精选ppt13 pull up (another truck just pulled up out front.L16)1 bring or coming to a stop (使停下)咱们在这个饭店前停车吧。 Lets pull up at the restaurant. 2 向上拉;拔 Pull up these plants by the roots. 将这些植物连根拔起。 精选pptHe is try

28、ing hard to pull up his English. 他在努力提高自己的英语水平。 to pull your socks up 振作起精神 精选pptpull inpull out pull overpull into the station pull out of the stationUseful collocations（火车）进站（火车）进站, （船）靠岸（船）靠岸（火车）离站（火车）离站 （车）停（路边）（车）停（路边）（火车）进站（火车）进站（火车）出站（火车）出站精选ppt14 cut into (that would cut into our profitL74)1

29、 reduce; decrease 减少 I shall cut into my savings to pay for the holiday.The pollution of the river cut into the value of the houses in that neighborhood.Dont cut into our wage.精选pptA loud voice cut into their discussion. 一个很响的嗓音突然插进到他们的讨论中去。 2 插进来,参加(谈话),打断(别人的话)Dont cut into the story so rudely, let her finish. 不要如此粗鲁地打断她的讲述，让她说完。精选pptShe cut the cake into quarters. 她把蛋糕切成四份。 3 切开 The Boy cut my dress into little pieces. 小男孩把我的洋装剪成碎片。 cut into pieces 切成碎片 Chrysler hopes to cut into the growing Chinese auto market with a new homegrown model. 国产克莱斯勒希望用新的国产的车型来瓜分中国的汽车市场. 精选pptUseful Exp