有机化学基团名称翻译

1、伸乙烷合萘基；伸二氢苊基acenaphtheneylene乙烷合萘基；二氢苊基acenaphthenyl亚乙烷合萘基；亚二氢苊基acenaphthenylidene醋酰胺基；乙酰胺基 acetamido; acetamino 乙炔基acetenyl;ethynyl乙酰乙酰基acetoacetyl丙酮基acetonyl亚丙酮基 acetonylidene乙酰氧基acetoxy乙酰基acetyl乙酰亚胺基 acetylimino酸硝基aci-nitro吖啶基acridinyl丙烯酰基acrylyl; acryloyl己二酰基adipoyl; adipyl脲基羰基；脲甲酰基 allophanyl;

2、allophanoyl烯丙基allyl甲脒基amidino;guanyl酰胺基amido酰胺草酰基；草酰胺酰基amidoxalyl; oxamoyl胺基amino戊基amyl; pentyl伸戊基amylene亚戊基amylidene亚戊基amylidene; pentylidene苯胺基anilinoanisal; anisylidene大茴香亚甲基；对甲氧苯亚甲基；对甲氧亚苄基甲氧苯胺基anisidino伸乙烷合萘基；伸二氢苊基acenaphtheneylene伸乙烷合萘基；伸二氢苊基acenaphtheneylene大茴香酰基；对甲氧苯甲酰基；对甲氧苄酰基anisoyl大茴香亚甲基；对甲

3、氧亚苄基；对甲氧苯亚甲基anisylidene; p-methoxybenzylidene;亚苄基；苯亚甲基benzilidene亚苄基；苯亚甲基benzilideneanisal邻胺苯甲酰基；邻胺苄酰基anthraniloyl; anthranoyl蒽基 anthranyl; anthryl蒽醌基 anthraquinonyl伸蒽基；次蒽基 anthrylene精胺酰基arginyl亚胂酸基arsinico胂基 arsino胂酸基arsono亚胂基arsylene天门冬酰胺酰基asparaginyl; asparagyl天门冬胺酰基aspartyl阿托酰基；颠茄酰基；2-苯丙烯酰基atrop

4、oyl壬二酰基azelaxyl迭氮基；三氮基 azido; triazo偶氮亚胺基azimino; azimido次偶氮基azino偶氮基 azo氧偶氮基azoxy苯亚甲基；亚苄基benzal苯甲酰胺基；苄酰胺基benzamido苯亚磺酰基benzene sulfinyl; phenylsulfinyl苯磺酰胺基benzenesulfonamido苯磺酰基benzenesulfonyl次苄基 benzenyl; benzylidyne二苯甲基benzhydryl; diphenylmethyl二苯亚甲基benzhydrylidene; diphenylmethylene联苯胺基benzidin

5、o亚苄基；苯亚甲基benzilidene二苯羟乙酰基benziloyl苯并咪唑基benzimidazolyl苯甲酰亚胺基 benzimido; benzoylimino亚胺苄基benzimidoyl; benzimidoyle苯并呋喃基；熏草基 benzofuryl苯并哌喃基 benzopyranyl苯并【口 +咢】【口 +井】基 benzoxazinyl苯并【口 +咢】唑基benzoxazolyl苯甲酰氧基； 苄酰氧基benzoxy; benzoyloxy苯甲酰基；苄酰基 benzoyl伸苯甲酰基benzoylene苯甲酰亚胺基 benzoylimino; benzimido苯甲酰氧基ben

6、zoyloxy; benzoxy苄基；苯甲基benzyl亚苄基； 苯亚甲基benzylidene; benzylene; benzal次苄基；苯次甲基benzylidyne; benzenyl联苯基 biphenylyl【草（之上）+伯】基；龙脑基；冰片基；莰基bornyl; camphenyl丁二烯基butadienyl次丁烯基butenylidyne丁氧基butoxy丁基 butyl伸丁基butylene亚丁基butylidene次丁基butylidyne次丁基butylidyne丁酰基butyryl2-氯乙基2-chloroethyl卡可基；二甲胂基cacodyl莰基；【草（之上）+伯】

7、基；龙脑基 camphanyl; bornyl樟脑二酰基；莰二酰基camphoroyl樟脑基camphoryl亚樟脑基camphorylidene癸酰基旧名：capryl caprinoyl己酰基caproyl辛酰基caprylyl; capryloyl脲基 carbamido; ureido胺甲酰基carbamoyl; carbamyl苯胺甲酰基；苯胺羰基carbanilino咔唑基 carbazolyl乙氧羰基；乙氧甲酰基carbethoxy; ethoxycarbonyl苄氧甲酰基；苄氧羰基carbobenzoxy甲氧甲酰基；甲氧羰基carbomethoxy羰基 carbonyl羰二氧基

8、carbonyldioxy羧基 carboxyl羧甲基carboxymethyl香旱芹基carvacryl虫蜡基；二十六基 ceryl鲸蜡基；十六基 cetyl印大风子酰基 chaulmoogroyl印大风子基chaulmoogryl氯甲酰基chloroformyl【草（之上）+快】基 chrysenyl亚桂皮基；苯亚烯丙基cinnamal; cinnamylidene苯乙烯基；苏合香基cinnamenyl; styryl桂皮酰基cinnamoyl桂皮基；苯烯丙基cinnamyl柠康酰基citraconoyl香茅基 citronellyl松柏基 con iferyl甲苯酚甲酰基 cresoty

9、l甲苯氧基cresoxy甲苯酚基cresyl伸苄基cresylene巴豆酰基crotonoyl;crotonyl亚巴豆基crotonylidene巴豆基crotyl亚茴香基；对异丙亚苄基；【草（之上）+久】亚甲基 cumal; p-cuminylidene【草（之上）+久】 基；异丙苯基 cumenyl; isopropylphenyl【草（之上）+久】胺基 cumidino茴香基；对异丙苄基 cuminyl亚茴香基cuminylidene茴香酰基；对异丙苯甲酰基cumoyl【草（之上）+久】基；异丙苯基 cumyl; cumenyl环丁基cyclobutyl环己二烯基cyclohexadie

10、nyl亚环己二烯基cyclohexadienylidene环己基cyclohexyl亚环己基cyclohexylidene环戊烯基cyclopentenyl环戊基cyclopentyl环丙基cyclopropyl【草（之上）+散】基 cymyl癸酰基 decanoyl癸基 decyl脱氧苯偶姻基；脱氧安息香基desyl; a-phenylphenacyl二乙酰胺基 diacetylamino重氮基；偶氮基 diazo; azo重氮胺基diazoamino二甲苯甲酰基dimethylbenzoyl二苯亚甲基diphenyl methylene联伸苯基diphenylene二十二基dococyl二

11、十二基docosyl十二酰基dodecanoyl十二基dodecyl三十二基dotriacontyl伸荰基；伸四甲苯基 durylene二十基eicosyl庚酰基enanthoyl庚酰基enanthyl; heptanoyl环氧基；【口 +咢】基epoxy乙烯基ethenyl; vinyl乙炔基ethinyl; ethynyl乙氧羰甲酰基；乙氧草酰基ethoxalyl乙氧羰基ethoxycarbonyl乙氧基ethoxyl; ethoxy乙氧苯基ethoxyphenyl乙基 ethyl伸乙基ethylene伸乙二氧基ethylenedioxy亚乙基ethylidene次乙基ethylidyne

12、次乙基ethylidyne乙炔基ethynyl; ethinyl; acetenyl伸乙炔基ethynylene2- 呋喃甲酰基；糠酰基；焦黏酰基2-furoyl; pyromucyl3- 呋喃甲基3-furylmethyl葑基 fenchyl茀基 fluorenyl亚茀基 fluorenylidene甲酰胺基 formamido二苯甲【月+潜（之右）】基 formazyl亚胺甲基formimino甲酰基；醛基 formyl甲酰胺基formylamino甲酰亚胺基formylimino甲酰氧基formyloxy延胡索酰基；反丁烯二酰基 fumaryl; fumaroyl呋咕基；呋吖基 fura

13、zanyl糠基；2-呋喃甲基 furfuryl2-呋喃亚甲基；亚糠基 furfurylidene呋喃基 furyl亚二氢呋喃基furylidene香叶草基 geranyl葡萄糖苷基 glucosyl麸酰胺酰基 glutaminyl麸胺酰基glutamoyl戊二酰基glutaryl甘油酰基glyceroyl环氧丙基glycidyl羟乙酰基；乙醇酰基glycolyl甘胺酰基；胺乙酰基glycyl乙醛酰基glyoxyl; glyoxylyl愈创木基；邻甲氧苯基 guaiacyl; o-methoxyphenyl胍基 guanidino胍基 guanido甲脒基 guanyla-麸胺酰基a-gluta

14、mylY麸胺酰基丫-glutamyl升胡椒基"homopiperonyl; 3十基hendecyl; undecyl二十一基heneicosyl三十基hentriacontyl十七酰基heptadecanoyl十七基heptadecyl庚酰基heptanoyl; enanthyl庚基；正庚基 heptyl; n-heptyl 六十基hexacontyl二十六基hexacosyl十六酰基；软脂酰基 hexadecanoyl; palmityl 十六基 hexadecyl 六亚甲基hexamethylene己二酰基hexanedioyl己酰基hexanoyl己烯酰基hexenoyl亚己基

15、hexylidene次己基hexylidyne马尿酰基；苯甲酰胺乙酰基 hippuroyl; hippuryl 组胺酰基histidyl大风子酰基hydnocarpoyl大风子基hydnocarpyl2-苯丙酰基hydratropoyl环肼基hydrazi肼基 hydrazino伸肼基；氢偶氮基 hydrazo亚肼基hydrazono氢桂皮酰基 hydrocinnamoyl氢桂皮基；3-苯丙基hydrocinnamyl羟亚胺基hydroximino羟基hydroxy; hydroxyl羟胺基hydroxyamino羟甲基hydroxymethyl3-亚吲哚啉基3-indolinylidene四

16、氢咪唑基；咪唑啶基imidazolidinyl咪唑啶基；四氢咪唑基imidazolidyl咪唑啉基；二氢咪唑基imidazolinyl咪唑基imidazolyl亚胺基imido二氢茚基indanyl吲唑基indazolyl茚基indenyl吲哚啉基；二氢吲哚基indolinyl吲哚基indolyl吲哚基indyl二氧碘基iodoxy丙烯基isoallyl异戊氧基isoamoxy异戊基isoamyl伸异戊基isoamylene亚异戊基isoamylidene异【草（之上）+伯】基；异莰基 isobornyl异丁烯基isobutenyl异丁氧基isobutoxy异丁基 isobutyl伸异丁基is

17、obutylene亚异丁基isobutylidene次异丁基isobutylidyne异丁酰基isobutyryl异氰酸基isocyanato异氰基isocyano异己基isohexyl亚异己基isohexylidene次异己基isohexylidyne异二氢吲哚基；异吲哚啉基isoindolinyl异吲哚基isoindolyl异白胺酰基isoleucyl异硝基；酸硝基isonitro;aci-nitro异亚硝基；羟亚胺基isonitroso; oxyamino异戊基isopentyl亚异戊基isopentylidene次异戊基isopentylidyne异戊氧基isopentyloxy异酞酰

18、基；间苯二甲酰基isophthaloyl亚异酞基；间苯二亚甲基isophthalylidene异平基isoprenyl异丙烯基isopropenyl异丙氧基isopropoxy异丙基isopropyl异丙苯甲酰基isopropylbenzoyl异丙苄基isopropylbenzyl异丙亚苄基isopropylbenzylidene亚异丙基isopropylidene异喹啉基isoquinolyl异硫氰酸基isothiocyano异戊酰基isovaleryl异【口 +咢唑基isoxazolyl酮基；侧氧基keto乳酰基 lactoyl; lactyl月桂酰基；十二酰基lauroyl月桂基；十二基

19、 lauryl; dodecyl白胺酰基 leucyl沈香基 linalyl顺丁烯二酰基 maleoyl丙二酰基malonyl苹果酰基；羟丁二酰基maloyl苯乙醇酰基；苦杏仁酰基mandeloyl【草（之上）+孟】基 menthyl巯基；氢硫基mercapto中康酰基mesaconoyl中草酰基mesoxalyl甲磺酰基mesyl; methanesulfonyl间胺苯磺酰基metanilyl甲基丙烯酰基methacryloyl甲基烯丙基methallyl; 2-methylallyl亚甲基methene; methylene次甲基methenyl; methylidyne;methine甲

20、硫胺酰基methionyl甲氧草酰基methoxalyl甲氧基methoxy甲氧苯甲酰基；大茴香酰基methoxybenzoyl; anisoyl甲氧羰基methoxycarbonyl甲氧苯基methoxyphenyl甲基 methyl甲基丙烯酰基 methylacryloyl甲苄基methylbenzyl亚甲基methylene次甲基methylidyne羟甲基methylol; hydroxymethylN-【口 +末】啉基 morpholino【口 +末】啉基morpholinyl蜜蜡基；三十基myricyl; melissyl肉豆蔻酰基；十四酰基myristoyl肉豆蔻基；十四基 my

21、ristyla-甲苄基a-methylbenzyl正己基n-hexyl正辛基n-octyl正十五基n-pentadecyl正戊基n-pentyl萘亚甲基naphthal; naphthylmethylene萘二甲酰亚胺基naphthalimido萘次甲基naphthenyl萘氧基naphthoxy萘甲酰基naphthoyl萘甲酰氧基 naphthoyloxy萘基 naphthyl伸萘基naphthylene亚二氢萘基naphthylidene萘亚甲基naphthylmethylene萘次甲基naphthylmethylidyne萘氧基naphthyloxy新戊基neopentyl苨肉基nery

22、l硝胺基nitramino氮基nitrilo硝基nitro亚硝胺基nitrosamino亚硝基 nitroso亚硝亚胺基 nitrosimino二十九基nonacosyl十九基nonadecyl伸壬基nonamethylene壬二酰基nonanedioyl壬酰基nonanoyl壬基 nonyl降莰基；降【草（之上）+伯】基 norcamphanyl; norbornyl3- 令B苯醌基3-o-benzoquinonyl4- 令B苯醌基4-o-benzoquinonyl柳基；邻羟苄基o-hydroxybenzyl; salicyl邻甲氧甲酰苯甲酰苯 o-methoxycarbonyl-benzo

23、phenone邻【草（之上）+叨】甲酰基；邻甲苯甲酰基 o-toluoyl邻【草（之上）+叨】基；邻甲苯基 o-tolyl二十八基octacosyl十八酰基；硬脂酰基octadecanoyl; stearoyl十八基octadecyl伸辛基octamethylene辛酰基octanoyl伸辛基octylene庚酰基oenanthyl; oenanthoyl; heptanoyl油酰基oleoyl鸟胺酰基ornithyl二甘氧基oxadiethyl酸草酰基oxalo草酰基oxalyl草酰胺基;乙二酰胺基oxamido草酰胺酰基oxamoyl; oxamyl【口 +咢】【口 +井】基 oxazin

24、yl【口 +咢】唑啶基oxazolidinyl【口 +咢】唑啉基oxazolinyl【口 +咢】唑基 oxazolyl侧氧基；酮基 oxo; keto1-丙烯基1-propenyl1- 丙炔基1-propynyl2- 丙炔基；炔丙基 2-propynyl; propargyl对苯醌基p-benzoquinonyl对甲氧苯胺基p-methoxyanilino; anisidino对甲氧苄基；对甲氧苯甲基p-methoxybenzyl对甲氧亚苄基p-methoxybenzylidene棕榈酰基；软脂酰基；十六酰基palmitoyl棕榈基；软脂基；十六基 palmityl壬酰基pelargonyl五

25、十基pentacontyl二十五基pentacosyl十五酰基pentadecanoyl十五基pentadecyl五亚甲基；伸戊基pentamethylene五唑基pentazolyl戊烯基pentenyl【口 +叵】啶基perimidinyl苯甲酰甲基phenacyl苯甲酰亚甲基phenacylidene啡啶基；5-氮菲基phenanthridinyl菲基phenanthryl伸菲基phenanthrylene低苯基phenenyl苯乙基phenethyl乙氧苯基phenetyl苯氧基phenoxy苯乙酰基phenylacetyl伸苯基phenylenephenylcarbamido苯胺甲酰

26、胺基；苯脲基伸苯双偶氮基phenylenebisazo亚环己二烯基phenylidene苯亚胺基phenylimino苯胺砜基；苯胺磺酰基phenylsulfamyl苯亚磺酰基phenylsulfinyl苯磺酰基phenylsulfonyl苯胺硫甲酰基phenylthiocarbamyl; phenylthiocarbamoyl亚酞基phthalidylidene酞酰基；邻苯二甲酰基 phthaloyl邻苯二亚甲基phthalylidene哌啶基piperidyl三甲基乙酰基 pivalyl脯胺酰基prolyl炔丙基；2-丙炔基 propargyl亚丙烯基propenylidene丙炔酰基；炔

27、丙酰基propiolyl; propioloyl丙酰基propionyl丙氧基propoxy丙基 propyl伸丙基propylene1-亚丙基propylidene假吲哚基pseudoindoyl吡唑啶基pyazolidyl; pyrazolidinyl哌喃基pyranyl吡【口 +井】基 pyrazinyl吡唑基pyrazolyl芘基 pyre nyl吡啶基 pyridyl伸二氢吡啶基pyridylidene嘧啶基pyrimidinyl嘧啶基pyrimidyl糠酰基；2-呋喃甲酰基 pyromucyl喹唑啉基quinazolinyl喹啉基；苯并吡啶基quinolyl苯醌基 quinonyl

28、; benzoquinonyl喹【口 +咢】啉基quinoxalinyl【口 +昆】啶基quinuclidinyl间苯二酚基resorcyl柳基；邻羟苄基salicyl; o-hydroxybenzy亚柳基；邻羟亚苄基salicylidene柳酰基；邻羟苯甲酰基 salicyloyl檀香基 santalyl二级戊基sec-amyl二级丁氧基sec-butoxy二级丁基sec-butyl二级亚丁基sec-butylidene二级戊基sec-pentyl半卡肼基semicarbazido半卡腙基semicarbazono异戊烯酰基；二甲烯丙酰基senecioyl硅烷氧基 siloxy硬脂酰基；十八

29、酰基stearoyl苯乙烯基styryl; cinnamenyl环庚基 suberyl琥珀酰胺酰基succinamoyl; succinamyl琥珀酰亚胺基；丁二酰亚胺基succinimido琥珀酰基；丁二酰基succinyl磺胺基；对胺苯磺酰基sulfa-磺酸胺基sulfamino胺磺酰基sulfamoyl; sulfamyl磺胺基；对胺苯磺酰胺基sulfanilamido氢硫基；硫醇基；巯基sulfhydryl磺酸基sulfo磺酰胺基sulfonamido-磺酰基；砜基sulfonyl磺酸基苯基sulfophenyl4-四氢噻唑酮基4-thiazolidonyl羟丙二酰基；丙醇二酰基tar

30、tronoyl; tartronyl牛胆磺酰基；胺乙磺酰基tauryl对苯二亚甲基terephthalal; terephthalyidene对酞酰基；对苯二甲酰基terephthaloyl【草（之上）+孟】烯基 terpinyl三级丁氧基tert-butoxy三级丁基tert-butyl三级戊基tert-pentyl四十基tetracontyl二十四基tetracosyl十四酰基；肉豆蔻酰基tetradecanoyl十四基tetradecyl四氢糠基；四氢呋喃甲基tetrahydrofurfuryl四氢萘基tetralyl四甲对伸苯基tetramethyl-p-phenylene伸丁基；四亚

31、甲基tetramethylene四甲伸苯基tetramethylphenylene四唑基tetrazolyl; tetrazyl噻吩甲酰基thenoyl噻吩甲基 thenyl噻【口 +井】基thiazinyl四氢噻唑基thiazolidinyl四氢噻唑基thiazolidyl噻唑基thiazolyl噻吩基thienyl硫基thio胺硫甲酰基thiocarbamoyl;硫羰基thiocarbonyl硫羰基thiono亚磺酰基；氧硫基thionyl亚硫酰基thionyl苯硫基thiophenyl硫酮基thioxo苏胺酰基threonyl噻吩亚甲基 thenylidenethiocarbamyl【草（之上）+丢】基 thujyl瑞香草基；3-对莳萝基；3-对【草（之上）+散】基 thymyl; 3-p-cymyl邻【草（之上）+叨】氧基；邻甲苯氧基toloxy; tolyloxy; cresoxy三唑啶基triazolidinyl三唑啶基triazolidinyl甲苯磺酰基toluenesulfonyl; tosyl; tolylsul