主谓一致三个原则资料

1、资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除Agreement between subject and verb主谓一致主要有以下三个原则：1语法一致原则(5种情况)2、意义一致原则(10种情况)3、就近原则语法一致原则1. and连接不同的人或事时作主语时，谓语动词用复数；但如果连接的名词指的是同一人或物，或同一概念时，谓语要用单数。The singer anddancergoing to give us a performance.The knife and forkon the table.2. 不定式，动词ing形式或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用 单数。What he is doing se

2、ems very important.Collecting stamps is his hobby.3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you.I, who am a teacher, lack humor.4. with, along with, together with, as well as,besides, like, without, except, but, incl

3、uding 如果 句子中有这些连接词和主语连用，谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如： The teacher together with his students, is planting trees in the street.5. many a, more than one 与单数名词组成的短语 , 谓语用单数。 Many a boy has seen it.More than one student is required to redo the homework.意义一致原则1. 不定代词 all, more, some, any, none作主语，谓语动词视情况而定。 All of

4、 the apples rotten.All of the applerotten.2. the rest of; half of; part of; the majority of 等以及分数、百分比在句子中加名词作主语的时候，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。Half of the students finished theircomposition.Half of the water(pollute).3. 集合名词作主语，强调整体谓语动词用单数；指 全体人员时，动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合 名词有 public, family, class, crowd, audience, tea

5、m, government, group。His familyalready(move)to France.His familyall music lovers.4. 某些名词如 people, police, cattle等，形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词应用复数。people指民族”时是例外。The policesearching for a thief.The cattleeating grass on the hill.5. 不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数，如 someone ,somebody, something, anybody 等Someone is asking f

6、or you.6. 某些名词女口 clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses, pants, shorts等，通常只用其复数形式，但当它 们被a pair of修饰时，谓语动词用单数。Herea new pair of shoes for you.7. 某些名词以 s 结尾如 maths, politics, physics, news, plastics等，谓语动词应用单数。Physics is a very interesting subject.8. 以a number of作主语时，谓语动词用复数；以 the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数。A nu

7、mber of new books are on the desk.The number of students in you class is 50.9. 单复数同形的名词，作主语的时候，其谓语动词 由上下文决定,这一类名词有 ：means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。Not every means is useful. 。 Not all means are useful.10. 如果主语由“ the+形容词(或过去分词)”结构 担任时，谓语通常用复数 ；这类词有：the brave, the poor, the rich,

8、the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead 等就近原则either . or; neither . nor; not only . but also, whether.or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在 there be句型中，谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。应该注意的几个问题：1. 在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的 主语一致。例女口 :Between the two windows (hang) a picture.2. a (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词 ，其 短语作主语时，谓语动词单复数看后面的

9、名词。A large quantity of peopleneeded here.quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主 语时,谓语动词用复数。例如：Quantities of food (nuts)on the table.3. 表示数量的one and a half后，名词要用复数形 式，但是其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例 如: One and a half bananas is left on the table.资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除4. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名 词作主语时 , 谓语动词常用单数。Thirty years

10、is not a long time.Rootsis a famous American novel5. every. and every .; each . and each .; no . and no . 在以上短语中 and 连接的单数名词 , 整 个短语在句中作主语时 , 谓语动词常使用单数。Each man and each woman is asked to attend.No sound and no voice is heard.请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1. Three years (have) passedsincethey met last time, and f

11、or them, three years (be) really a long time.2. (be) everybody going to take partin the game this afternoon?3. My family (be) the largest one inour village. Besides,my family (be)all party members.4. The whole class (be) nowlistening to the teacher attentively.5. The news (be) very exciting.6. To le

12、arn one or two foreign languages (be) very important nowadays.7. The last and most difficult lesson (be) Lesson 14.8. I, who your friend, will try mybest to help you.9. The scientist and engineer (have)invented a new machine.10. Alice，together with her friends，(be) punished for having broken the sch

13、ool rules.11. Every girl and every boy (have)the right to join the club.12. (be) either she or you to goand attend the meeting? Neither she nor I(be).13. Ancient and modern history (be)the subjects we are studying.14. Many a scientist (have) devotedtheir lives to science.15. The old (be) respected i

14、n ourcountry.选择题：1 One or two days enough to see the cityA isB areC.amD be2 Neither my wife nor I myself able topersuade my daughter to change her mind A isB are C amD be3 Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired ofhaving one examination after another A isB areC.amD have4Not the teacher ， but the stu

15、dents lookingforward to seeing the film AisBare C.amD be5 Nobody but Betty and Mary late for classyesterdayAwas B were Chas been D have been 6 A woman with some children soonAis comingBare comingChas comeD have come7 No one except my parents anything aboutthis。A know B knows Cis known Dare known 8Th

16、e teacher as well as the students the bookalready A has readB have readCare reading Dis reading9All but one in the accident Awas killedB were killedC will be killedDare killed10. Not only I but also Jane and Mary tiredof having one examination after another.A. isB. are C. am D. be11. A library with

17、five thousand books _to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered12. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. was not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided13. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were14. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A . is playingB.have played资料收集于网