主谓一致(精选)

1、高中英语：主谓一致知识总结归纳一、概念：主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中必须遵循的 基本规则。二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。e.g. I ofte n help him and he ofte n helps me. We ofte n help each other.不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数。1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语： The worker and writer（

2、be） from Wuha n.那个工人兼作家 The worker and the writer（be） from Beiji ng.那位工人和那位作家 The secretary and monitorasked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. areD. were（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： My brother and I have both see n that film. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of Chin

3、a. The poet and the no velist were both prese nt at the meeti ng.（2） 这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。例： The statesma n and poet was en gaged in warfare all his life. War and peace is a con sta nt theme in history. One more knife and fork is n eeded. Bread and butter is our d

4、aily food. Law and order has bee n established.（3） 这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例句： Each doctor and （ each） nurse was given a new shirt. No sound and no voice is_heard. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. Every mi nute and every sec ondis precious.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语

5、动词用单数形式。例句： Readi ng is a gre at pleasure in life. To live means to create. That we n eed more time is obvious. What is n eeded is food and medici ne.3. 表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形 式。例句： Three thousa nd miles is a long dista nee. Eight hours of sleep is eno ugh. Ten dollars is eno ug

6、h for him. Fifty kilogramsis not too long to be carried4. 不定代词 anyone，anything， every one，everyth ing，some one，someth ing，no one，nothing， eachthe other等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例句： Is an ybody going to tell him the n ews ? Some one wants t o see you. An ybody who（ break / breaks） the rule will be puni shed.5.

7、 倒装句中的语法一 Two pictureson the wall，which attract many people. On the walltwo pictures，which attract many people. Their teacheramong the stude nts，who is in her thirties. Among the stude ntstheir teacher，who is in her thirties.（二）就近原则1、由连词 or，either or，neither nor，not o nly but also，连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动

8、词和离它最近的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。例句： .Either you or Jea n is to be sent to New Zeala nd. .Not only h is family but also he likes Chaplin' s movies. .Neither Tom nor the Brow ns enjoy their journey to Beiji ng owing to the bad weather. .George or Tom is wan ted.2、注意：There be句型中be的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。例句： .There

9、 aren ' t any letters in the mail for you today. .There is a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk. .Here are some en velopes and paper for you.3、 名词后面带有 with, along with, together with, besides, except, but, like,including,as wellas, rather than短语共同做主语时，谓语动词与这些短语前面的那个名词的数一致。例句： .All but on

10、e were here just now. .A library with five thousa nd books is offered to that n ati on as a gift. .An expert, together with some assista nts, was sent to help in this work. .You as well as I are wrong.(三) 意义一致1. 代词none, neither, all的不可数形式还是复数形式由它们指的内容决定例句：(1) All hope has gone.(2) All are agreed on

11、this point.(3) Is there any milk in the fridge? No, there is none.(4) None has returned from the meeting.2. 集合名词 group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audienee, club, party,crew等名词等作主语时，如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式 .例句The army is going to rema in in this tow n. The arm

12、y have rescued the travelers.His familyvery large.His familymusic lovers.The groupmade up of nine stude nts.The groupdancing happily注意：集合名词 cattle, clothes, people, the police 表示复数意义，谓语动词永远复数。people民族(可数名词，peoples)3. 限定词短语all of;none of;a lot of ;以及分数/百分数+of.修饰名词构成的名词短语做主语时，谓语动词的形式由of后面的名词形式决定。例句：(1

13、) None of these suggestions are very helpful.(2) I don ' t th ink any of us wants to work tomorrow.(3 ) Two-fifths of the stude nts in the class are from Arabic-speak ing coun tries.4、代词作主语Neither dog big. ( A. is B. are ) Neither of thembig. ( A. is B. are )Neither rabbithan dsome. ( A. is B. a

14、re )Neither of the rabbitshan dsome. ( A. is B. are )(neither +单数名词宀谓语动词用单数；none / neither of +可数名词谓语动词用单数或复数；none of+不可数名词宀谓语动词用单数)1 ) .None of these peopledoctors. A. has B. have C. are D. was2 ) Neither of thema good sin ger. A. was B. is C. were D. is used to be3 ) .Neither of us(was/were) ready

15、 whe n the party bega n.4 ) . None of them(has/have) watched the talk show.5、 主语是单复数同形的名词deer, sheep, fish 鱼,series 系列，species 物种，means手段，works 工 厂，aircraft 飞行器，ect.时，视其表达的意义而判断谓语动词的单复数。Eg: 1.) A new means has been used .2. ) Many means have not come into effect.6、 the + adj.,表示一类人，谓语动词用复数，如the old,

16、 the you ng, the rich, the poor等the+ adj.,表示某个人或一类抽象的事物，谓语动词用单数，如the beautiful, the good等。如， The oldtaken good care of in our society. The richfor the decision but the poor are against it. The woundeda young boy. The beautifulnot always the same as the good.(5) The newsure to replace the old.1. 主谓一致

17、的考查主要体现在单项选择和短文改错两个题型中。同学们在练习和应试时，遇到这样的 题时，要牢记主谓一致的三个基本原则。一定要根据句子内容抓住关键的主语部分。同时还要考虑句子的 时态和语态。2. one of +复数名词做定语从句的先行词时，定语从句中的谓语动词与复数名词一致。the only oneof +复数名词做定语从句的先行词时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。例句：Jim was one of the boys who were late for class.Jim was the only one of the boys who was late for class.孰能生巧；小试牛刀

18、 )Practice makes perfect ( Part 1) 多项选择例 1 E-mail, as well as telephones, A. is playingB. have played例 2 Either John or his friends _A. areB. is例 3 The conductor and composerA. are greeted 例 4 The trousers But the colour _ A. fit; don ' suit an important part in daily communication.D. playt suit

19、C. are playing to blame for the bad results.C. was_ by a crowd of people.B. is greetedC. greets_ you well, madam.me.B. fits; doesn' t suit C. fits; don' s family, which B. was; were例 6 He is the only one of the students who _A. isB. areC. have been例 7 Three fifths of the police in the school

20、 near the town.A. has trained B. have trained C. has been trained Part 2) 单句改错例 5 The SmithA. were; wereD. has beenD. have been greeted' t suitD. fit;doesn' trather a large one, very fond of their old house.C. were; was D. was; was a winner of scholarship for three years.D. has beenD. have b

21、een trained1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.2. Every girl and every boy have the right to join the club.3. What caused the accidents remain unknown.4. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party.5. Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job.6. A numb

22、er of cars is parked in front of the park.7. Ancient and modern history is the subjects we are studying.8. Many a person have read the novel.9. I, who is your friend, will try my best to help you.10. The old is respected in our country.11. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, are

23、to be built here.12. When and where to hold the party haven ' t been decided yet.13. His family enjoys watching TV.14. On the wall hangs many pictures by Picasso.15. Quantities of money has been spent on the project.16. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.17. Sometimes, we tal

24、ked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once.18. But not all information are good to society.Part 3) 模拟试题1. Is there anybody in the classroom ? No, the teacher, together with the students to the playground.A. goB. wentC. has goneD. have gone2. Are these your sheep

25、 ? No. Mineon grass at the foot of the hill.A. are feed ingB. feedC. is fedD. is feedi ng3. Sitti ng at the back of the room but in front of some old men and wome na very shygirl with two bright eyes.A. wasB. are C. were D. there was4. Mr. Bush, together with his wife and daughtergoing to Japa n n e

26、xt week.A. are B. isC. will beD. would be5. Not the teacher but the stude ntsexcited.A. isB. hasC. are D. have6. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutesall that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were7. of the land in that districtcovered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fi

27、fths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; isPart 4)语篇填空Studying abroad 1 (be)a hot topic for a great number of students. What attracts them most2 (be) a better future job after graduati on. But where and whe n to go 3 (rema in)a questi on to them, because to apply a passport and a visa 4 (be) not as

28、easy a thing as they imagi ne. As for this problem, a con sulta nt and age nt5 (be) your best helper, who(help) you by charg ing some mon ey. How soon you can get your passport and visa 7 (depe nd) on his effort. What' s more, please take the cost and time into consideration,because over ¥

29、200,000 a year 8 (be) not a small sum and four or five years away from home 9 (keep) your pare nts worried and10 (make) you homesick. Have a sec ond thought before you make adecisi on to study abroad.Mr. Brown as well as his children 1 (be) paying a visit to some schools in Beijing. LeeChin, togethe

30、r with another two students who 2 (be) good at English, 3 (be)accompanyingthem. At present, they stay in a hotel, in which there 4 (be) a TV, a computer and other en terta inment, but n either TV nor computer 5 (in terest) them. They are eager to see the sce nery. The Great Wall, rather tha n other

31、places, 6 (attract) them most. But Lee Chin decides to show them around the city first, because not only his childre n but also Mr. Brow n himself 7(have) n ever bee n to China before .In Lee Chin' s opinion, either the build ingsor the culture 8 (be) well worth see ing.Mathematics 1 (seem) to b

32、e difficult for most girls to lear n, and Lily might be the only oneof the girls in her class who 2 (say) she likesmathematics best. As is known, mathematicsis so importa nt that two-thirds of the families 3 (prefer) to find a tutor(家教)for thekids. Lily ' s family 4 (be) not a rich one, but the

33、family 5 (hope) that Lily can dobetter in mathematics, so Lily becomes one of the students who 6 (have) a tutor on weekends. Happily, the new means of teach ing give n by the tutor 7 (en courage) Lily a great deal. Asa result, everythi ng 8 (seem) easy and all difficulties9 (be) no Ion ger there.Lily ' s success also proves that the young 10(be ) not difficultto teach if the teachingmethod is suitable.Many a young man 1 (prefer) fashion and high expense. The clothes that they wear 2 (be) in the latest style. Jacky, who 3 (be) a fashi on lover, can show you