最新人教新目标八年级英语下册unit4知识点

1、精品文档Unit 4Why don't you talk to your parents？重点短语hang out 闲逛 ,too many 太多 ,get into a fight争吵 ,go to sleep去睡觉 ,call sb up给某人打电话be good at擅长 ,talk about 谈论 ,on the phone在电话中 ,have a fight打架 ,look through浏览 ,give back归还 ,be angry with sb生某人的气 ,big deal 重要的事 ,thanks for 因而感谢 ,no problem 没问题 ,work o

2、ut 成功的发展解决 ,get on with和睦相处 ,feel lonely感到孤独 ,sit down坐下 .communicate with sb与某人交流 ,next time 下次 ,make friends交朋友 ,be worried about担忧 ,study for a test为考试而学习 ,be afraid of 害怕 ,in front of 在前面 ,not anymore不再 ,play sports做运动 ,watch movies看电影 ,so much/many那么多 ,do homework做作业 ,have lessons上课 ,do chores做

3、家务 ,cut out删除 ,a few 几个少许 ,all kinds of 各种各样的 ,compare with把 与 比较 ,join after- school activities参加课外活动 ,in one's opinion依 看,turn down 调小 ,be good for对 有好处动词短语allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 , want to do sth想要做某事 ,tell sb to do sth告诉某人要做某事 , let sb do sth让某人做某事 ,mind sb doing介意干某事 , want sb to do想让某人做某

4、事 ,it's adj to do做某事是 的,why do you think of？你认为 怎么样 ,重点句子why don't you do sth你为什么不做某事呢 , find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 , refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 ,offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 , not until直到 才,it's time for sth该做某事了 ,keep on doing继续做某事 ,what's wrong哪儿不舒服 .My parents don't allow me to hang ou

5、t with my friend.I got into a fight with my best friend.What's wrong?I'm not good at writing letters.I don't want to talk about it on the phone.I found my sister looking through my thingings yesterday.I guess you could tell her to say sorry.Although she's wrong it's not a big dea

6、l.My problem is that I can't get on well with my family.Relations between my parents have become difficult.I don't know if I should say anything to them about this.When they argue, it's like a big black cloud, hanging over our home.Although my elder brother is not very nice to me.Instead

7、 he watches whatever he wants until late at night.At home I feel lonely and nervous.If your parents are having problems you should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house, so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly , why don't you sit down and communicate

8、with your brother?You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.精品文档精品文档You left your homework at home.You're afraid of speaking in front of people.Your best friend, doesn't trust you anymore.The Taylors are a typic

9、al American family.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities.I really want them to be successful.However the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m.They have a quick dinner,then it's time for homework.In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the k

10、ids get older.And they are always comparing them with other children.It's crazy.People shouldn't push their kids so hard.Doctor says too much pressure is not good for a child's development.Doctor Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.重点1.allow sb to

11、 do sth允许某人做某事allow sth 允许某事allow doing sth 允许做某事be allowed to do sth被允许做某事The doctor allowed him to take a short walk every day.I don't think she will allow it.We don't allow smoking in our house.We are not allowed to throw rubbish everywhere.2.Get into a fight with sb=Have a fight with sb.

12、=fight with sb和.某人打架We can't get into a fight with each other at school.3.What's wrong？ =what's the matter？询问某人有什么问题，有什么不顺心的事，询问某物出了什么毛病？What's wrong？I left my bag on the bus.What's wrong with your finger？There is something wrong with my bike.Your answer is wrong but hers is righ

13、t.4. Be good at擅长干某事 ,be good for对 有益be good to对好be good with善于应付 的.He is good at drawing.Drink more water is good for you.She is very good to her neighbors.He's very good with children.5.On the phone用电话交谈 ,on the Internet 通过互联网on the radio.通过收音机What did you say on the phone?He is chatting on th

14、e Internet.6、Look through 查看，浏览 ,look after 照顾 .Look at 看着 ,look for 寻找 ,look out of向外看 ,look forward to doing盼.望干某事The through the passage quickly and answer the questions.7.I guess +宾语从句 (变否定句时，否定要前移 )I guess that he's right.I don't guess that he is right.8.Say sorry /hello /thanks/ goodby

15、e to sb向.某人抱歉 /问候 /感谢 /道别。9.It's not a big deal.=It's no big deal没.什么大不了的事。It's a deal.就这么定了。精品文档精品文档If I don't win,it's not a big deal.What's the big deal? it's only a party.Let's meet at six. It's a deal.10.Get on with sb./sth=Get along with sb/sth和.某人关系好，在 方面取得

16、进展We get on well with our neighbors.I'm not getting on very fast with the work.11.Relation关系，交往 , relate 关联The relation between them is the son and the father.They have business relations with our firm.12.if 是否 =whether(引导宾语从句 )如果 (引导条件状语从句 )I'm not sure if/ whether he can come up with a goo

17、d way to solve the problem.If you depend on your parents too much you won't learn to be independent.13.Argue with sb与某人争论 argue about sth就某事争论 , argue with sb about sth为.某事与某人争论 The boy argued with his mother about his homework. Don't argue about this matter anymore.14.Elder 年长的 , older 年龄较大

18、的，物体较旧的.My elder sister is three years older than I.15.Be nice to sb, be friendly/ good /kind to sb对.某人 He is always nice to me.16.Instead.代替，反而，却Jack was ill,so I went instead.She never works, instead she plays all day and all night.17.Whatever.任何，每一，无论如何You can eat whatever you like.You have our s

19、upport whatever you decide.18.Be nervous about对. 担忧Don't look at me like that you are making me nervous.She was so nervous about her exams, that she couldn't sleep.19.Offer sb sth= offer sth to vide sb with sth=provide sth for sb提供某物给某人She offered me a job.She offered the job to me.The

20、 school provided food for the students.The school provided the students with food.20.Communicate with sb和某人交流CommunicationI often communicate with him on the phone.21.Explain sth to sb向.某人解释某事ExplanationPlease explain this point to me.22.Mind sb. doing sth介意某人做某事Mind doing 介意做某事Could you mind me ope

21、ning the door？I don't mind lending you some money.23.return sth to sb把某物归还给某人return to spl.返回某地You must return the books next monday.Don't forget to return my keys to me.He returned to school by bike yesterday.24.leave sth +介词短语把某物遗忘在某地精品文档精品文档I left my bag in the classroom.25.Be afraid of s

22、b./sth害怕某人 /某物Be afraid of doing 害怕做某事Be afraid to do.不敢做某事Be afraid that.+从句恐怕The boy is afraid of his mother.She is afraid of making mistakes.She is afraid to dive.I'm afraid that I can't go today.26.Not anymore.=No more不.再After the accident he didn't go mountain climbing anymore.27.Un

23、der pressure压力之下 ,put pressure on sb向.某人施压Parents often give their children too much pressure.How can anyone enjoy the pressure of city life？28.Compete with 和.竞争Competition 竞争 .Competitor.对手We can't compete with them on price.29.Cut out.删除，切下，剪下You'd better cut out the first two sentences.30

24、.Be successful in在. 方面获得成功He wants to be a successful writer.He was successful in finding a job.31.Not until直.到 才I didn't do homework until my mother came back from work last night.32.Have a quick dinner,= have dinner quickly匆.匆的吃晚饭Have you got time for a quick drink?33.Continue doing持续做某事Contin

25、ue to do继续干某事He continued writing until he died.After he finished reading a novel he continued to play games with his friends.34.Be always doing sth一直做某事She is always helping me out when I have difficulties.35Compare with 把 与 做比较Compared to 把比作 You could compare yourself with other good students.We often compare child