七年级英语上册语法专项练习题

1、七年级英语上册语法专项练习题一、be（amis a/的基本用法，区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回 答。a虎在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，ar数在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在bet加no,t一般疑问句将 b旎前。回答：Yes,人称代词+be./NO称代词+be+nOt.:1） He is Mr. Chen. He is nit Mr. Chen.-Is he Mr. CheneS, he is./ No, he lisnt .夕student. I am not a student.-Are you a stud-Yes, I am./ No, I a mThoty are teache

2、rs.They are not teachers.-Are they teacheYes, they are./ No, they aren't. 练习：L）用联亲动词be（amis are）正确形小填空。1.you from?2.I Mr.Chen.3.she your mother? they from Ja-Yes, they5 .You -a- teacher and shtocter.6 .WhereJack from?7.I fine, tee. Thanks.8 .-Whcthis? -This Wang Kang.9 .- -you a stude-Yes, I am.

3、10 .-Wheres-Beijing-?It in China.11 .- -Ronaldo a Braz-l-Yes, he is.12 ."I" is also a letterYou ancfetudent.1 14.He and sfriends. 15.He andteachers.一（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句弁做出问答。1.That is my football. 2.Those are his books.3 .Jim and Tom are good friends.4 . My birthday is on November 1st. 5.His

4、son is twelve years old三）将下面的句子变成否定句。1 .His card is on the tables.2 .These are my parents.3 .Bob and Tony are our friends.4 .These things are five dollars.5 .The girl is his sier.划线部分提问。I.Our teachers are in the classroom.2.The girl's telephone number is 032-55746.3 .Her pen is black.4 .These so

5、cks are five yuan. 5.They are thirteen yearso由数名词的复数：（1）规则变化1) 一般在名词词尾加 弋如:cacars; apppples2)以辅音字母 s, x, ch,_sh!的词，在词尾加 -es如：boXboxes; bus buses; w atctches.3）以辅音字母+y吉尾,变y为i再加-es如:familyamilies.4）以fe,f吉尾，变fe,的v再加-es如：lifeHves.（2） 不规贝U变化 ：如：mousmice;tootheeth;footfeet; ChineseChineseJapan espanesem a

6、 nmen; womawomen; chil d children.练习:写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。l.teacher 2.class 3.name 4.orange 5.number 6.apple 7.bus 8.eraser 9.pholo _ 10.tomalo _ 11.counlry_ 12.friend _ 13.knife_ 14.foot _15_boy 16.mouse 17.toy 18.sheep19.family 2Omonkey 21.wish 22.There is_sonon the_pJate. A.cakes B.meal_CpotaD.pears

7、23.Thes two .A.boys; watchesoy; watch.boy; watchDsboys; watch24 .The little baby haaltwody.A.tooth B.toothC.teetD.teeths25 .How mancan you see in the picture?A.tomatcB.tomaloesomaDithe tomato26 .- is the meat, plea-Ten yuan a kilo.A.How muBbHow manyHow oB.How long27 .Would you please p?ss meA.two pa

8、pB.two papCrtwo pieces of palpew long28 ."What would you like|'Anin?'two ."A.glass of nBlJglasses of migiass of mitksglasses of milks29 .These are .mA.boxB.a boXC.boxes）.the boxes30 .There are thand_sevein the picture.A.deers, shefepleers, sheep C.deer, sheepD.deer, sheeps三、a art勺用

9、法：a/a都表示"一，一个"，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音音素开始的，我们在前用an 如:anapplea ninterestibgokanEnglish boy/ an 鲍 man练习选择填空I.The train is running fifty. milesA.an hourB.one houC.the hoUD .a hour2 .-Who's this? Wang Yu.A.This's B.She'sC.This iQ.He is3 .-What's that? eggA.a B.the C./ D.an4 .What

10、's that in 日nglishar. It's_orange car.5 .My sister oftafte匚class.A.play the piaBuplays the basketbOalys the pianplay basketball6 .TiananerSquaand GreaWallaretwoof theplaceeveryone should see fneople's Republic of China.A.thethe B./ / C.the D./the 7. old man is-English teachers.A.The; aBL

11、An; aC.The; theA.a8.She is-English teacher.A.anB.a C.theD./ 四、区另fj has/haveam/is/are!法: has/have，有"，即"某人有某物"， am/is/a丽"是"，即"是五、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法动词原形和动词第三人称单数 形式（一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es规则：1） 一般情况以及以 e结尾的动词，直接加",s如:make-makome-comes2）动i以 o, s, chj sh 船尾，力口 “es如:do-does;wa

12、tchwatches; wish-wiahes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3）以辅音字母+y吉尾的动iJo先把 y改为i,再加es如:study-studies4）特殊情况：have-has(二)句型转换：1)主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn'晡把动词改回原形。一般疑问句，在句首加 does再把动词改回原形。回答用：Ye队称代词+does./Nop代词+doesnt:She has small eyes.She doesn't have small eyes.-Does she have smaYese she does./No, s

13、he doesn't.2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don't一般疑问句，在句首加dq 0答用：Yes人称彳t词+do./No,人称代词+donft,:They have small eyes.They don't have small eyes.-Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do/ N o, they don't.()1.- he Americar-Yes. He comes from America.A.Are -B.Does C.Do D.Is ()2.-Do you have a sist

14、er?A.Yes, you dB.Yes, I CcYes, J_OimYes, you do.()3.Ellen an old book and her bmanenew books.A.has, boS.have, havC .have, haD.has, have ()4.What coldrre like.A.is B.do C.has D.does()5. he have a big nose or a small one?AQoesB.Do C.Is D.Are )(6.I amsorry I know her.A.isn'tB.doesrCLdon't D.hav

15、en't根据句子意思，用is, are am dq doqs have ha镇空。1.1 上 Chinese teachyoU2from Canada?3 ._they have many friends? 4.fromHainan?5 .-Jack have a good f-iend? he .6 .- -he a good teae-Ye?, he is.7 .He_and his sistedifferent grades.8 . your mother a_doctor?9.I_an old friend. His name is Allan. 10.Kangkang pan

16、da. It is very cute.II.You anice house. I like it very much.12.Bruce Leeiany books. 13.Dofthteen apples?14.Does Brumany friends in China?15 .Jerrya big nose.16 .Hea map of Hainan. He aoesn'tof China.17 .-Does your fatheride mou由N o, henot.18 .My friend, Li Minnjy_one sister.给的动词的适当形_式填空。一1 .He o

17、ften(get) up at half past six.2 .- she (like )noodles?es, she3 .Jack(noLpJay) soccer.一4 .Jane-(have) a new pen. BunTohave) one.5 .We i4studyn No.1 HighSchocMike study)n No. 2 HighSchool.-6 .Maria (try) on the new dress.7 .They ofte(fly) kites. Kate offy) a kite, too.8 .Rose ofte(cry). But her brothe

18、y) a l工-9 .Kangkang ofcarry) water for the old-man.10 .His uncle of(feny) -some delicious food for him (tedte)e often it to the school to eat.11 .Lucy and L(go) to school at 7 o'clo(go)Jim6:45.12.I(teach) math-here. My faehh) English.13 .Mary often (watch)TV-Yes, she-oftewatch) it onSunday- 14 .

19、 you want (eat) some hamburgers?15 .-Would you likesing) some songs w-Yiem,e?d like.16 .Don't forget(bring)-your clothes.17 .Could you askhhave) supper with me?18 .It's 6:20. It's tim(get)-up now.19 .-Do you like (speak)-English? - Yes, I do.20 .-May I (take) your-0Adeo?tle of apple juic

20、e.21 .-Can I (sit) down nowSure.22 .-Why not(come) to Chi-aGood idea.23 .Let me (help)you.24 .-How about(swim) this Sunday?problem.25 .Mr. Chen asks hfioome） to school on time.六、人称代词和物主代词主格Iyours he her its we them宾格mehimustheir形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词myhis hers itourittheirsmine you you yourhis she heritsou

21、rs they人称代词要注意它们在句子中是主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定 用什么格，弁注意变化。人称代词主格，位于句首，做主语。宾格位 于动词和介词的后面，做宾语。名词性物主代词起着名词的作用，它 后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被 修饰的名词，就应该用名词性的物主代词。（）1.-Is that coa? -Yes, it's coat.A.his, he's B.yours, youC.her, heDsmine, your（）2.Our books are herre over there.A.They'reB.Their C.TheirsD

22、.Your（）3.She is a ginla me is MaryA.she B.his C.her D.she's（）4.- dress is -ft's hers.A. Who'sB.WhoseC.What D.Which （）5. color is yelloWAdt's B.Its C.Is it D.Yours根据汉语写单词。1 .Could。）ask （他）to call （我）back?2 .Don't forget）.一3 .（我们）wouldlike to buy 们）.4 .Could （你们）help （她）out? -一5 .T

23、here's one dollar in the floor.）Ppck6 .（他们）are friendly （你们）.7 .一（ ）like （她）a lot. 1.1 （她）brings-（他们）to（我们）.9 .Does （他）give一（它）to 他）？10 .（他歹does （他Bhomework on Sunday.11 .一"（它）can't find（） way home.12 .-（施）looks afte而）grandmother.13 .This is （我的）pen. That's（你们）.14 .These coats 2确的)I

24、 think they're尔们的)15一，他的)jacket is blueettk 的)is white.16 .-Whose bike is-ths?(他的)一_17 .Those are我们的)desks.l们的)are over there.18.-Are these TV OS )? -No, they're他们的)TV.七、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“'s:意思是"白",如：my classmate's bag, Jim's grandfather's通常用于有生命的。，而无生命的常用结构* o

25、f如：a photoof my family长全家福the face of th&cock a map of China一张中国地图。注意:当名词后面已有s,所有格只加“'”，如:我父母的照片myparents' picture们的单车 the students' bikes区别：Tom and Jim'sfahe吉姆的父亲(汤姆和吉女5是兄弟) Tom's(father) and Jim?姆athe亲和吉姆的父亲。()1.How do I lookhis dresA?on B.for C.in D.with()2.Would you like

26、tconother paAiton B.for C.in D.with()3.- -?-I am just looking, thanks.A.What can I do foBySiould you do me a favorC.May I take your ordWhat would you like()4.This house sale-A.onB.for C.in D.with()5.I am ajacket for my son.A.looking aB.looking after.looking for.looking like()6.Could you do some shop

27、ping fortmng.we need - A.a little B.little C.muchD.a few()7.- -? -Two hundred yuan.A.How much is this apBledow is your dogC.How much is that redorHerv do you like this recorder ()8.-What is she ?A.Fine, thankB.A waitress.She's JaDeShe's thin and tall.()9.You can buy in a clothes shop.A.hat B

28、.recordeC .fridge D.VCD player()10.This is umbrellaA.a B.the C.an D./()11.Please tell me Aon B.about C.in D.with ()12.- -? - -I am having an English lesson.A.What are you deBnghat are youC.What do you likD .What would you like()13.-May I speakm? -Sorry, he isn't.A.to, on B.with, inC./, in D.to,

29、in()14.-Hello! IsJack speaking?A.he B.this C.that D.you()16.Let's discusstotmorrow. Who'sAhortB.in C.this D.at()17.-Hello! Kangkang. Who's that?A.I am B.This isC.That'sD.This's ()18.Could you asknherback this afternoon?A.call B.calls C.to call D.calling()19.-What are they dolhey?

30、. A.have suppehas lunch.are having a meetingng dinner ()20.Let's swimming tomoArow .B.goingD.to gD.went ()21.Please call her55678A.to B.goingC.at D.for ()22.Don't injhe suA.lookB.look aC.readD.reading()23.Jerry oftendishes at homein B./ C.on D.with()24.Why not go out for a Smicaymorn )25?S(i

31、xty minuteshour.A.anB.a C./D.the ()26.- 一 -Sounds great!A.What about you? B.Let's go to the zoo?C.What's your favoriteDoohat would you like?()27.They are talkirigeJilm.A.to B.with C.on D.about()28.Is it time us io have supperB.of C.forD.with()29. 一_thebusthey are talking and lOughingJ nder.I

32、n D.Oh ()30. is this pair of shoes?A.How muchHow manyHow oldD.How long ()31- _do tigers liveSorry, I don't know.A.How much.How maCyHow oldD.How long()32.Oh, it's ten o'clock. It's time 一A.to go to bedo have suppeave lurBtto go to school ()33. What's the timeSorry. B.Excuse nCt.Hi

33、. D.I am sorry.()34.-is Baby monkey's home? over there.A.Which B.What C.WhereD.Why ()35.The dog is playirball；-A.to B.with C.at D.about ()36.- bags of milk do you-want?A.Which B.How C.How manD .How about()37.What does your sisterSbeksitalPand thing eyes.A.with B.andC.or D.in()38.The boy is a(aim

34、gpnkeAat B.likeC.of D.likes()1.-Thank you very much. .A.WelcomeB.You are welcorDeS ure. D.Of course.()2.My friend Billy livChina_A.with B.from C.undeD.in ()3. he like the -English corner?A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are ()4.Do you always speak EngtEntglish. corner?A.in B.on C.with D.at ()5.-May I know your fa

35、x -umber? A.Yes B.Sure.C.Yes, I dD.No, I am not.()6.Does Bobby wlanme? -A.go B.goesC.to goD.going()7.Please caM ike.A.his B.heC.himD.her()8.Books are helpusl. AfromB.on C.in D.to()9.I have a pename is PoAyit'sB.it C.its D.my()10.-Where trousers are they ? A.They are hBrThey are gCeThey are theT

36、hey are theirs.()11.- ?_-He's a doctor.A.What is his namehat does he look likeC.What does heDdohat does he like()12.My aunt is office workeA.a B.an C./ D.the()13.Micheal worksa farm-. His sister works a factory.A.in, in B.on, onC.in, onD.on, in()14. he study?-In a middle school.A.Where iB.What doesWhere do.Where does()15.-