《初中英语100个必考考点及题型满分答题技巧》ppt课件

1、初中英语初中英语100100个必考考点及个必考考点及题型总分值答题技巧题型总分值答题技巧讲座人：袁讲座人：袁 骏骏学习阐明 本讲义根据近五年深圳中考真题及考点阐明编写 本讲义得到近10000名初中毕业生考前实战训练 经过5年整理提炼,考点覆盖率到达100% 相关讲座已超越200场,获得师生好评 2007年,1次课提升英语成果幅度最大为11分(耀华实验学校,83提升为94分) 讲座邀约:400-678-3398一一. .单项选择单项选择A. A. 冠冠 词：词：1 1a/an a/an 的区分：留意以的区分：留意以“U U开头的单词。开头的单词。假设发字母假设发字母u u本身的音本身的音/ju/

2、ju：/ /，前面加，前面加a a： a useful book, a useful book, a university, a university, a usual chair a usual chair；假设发以外的音，前面加假设发以外的音，前面加anan： an unusual chair, an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience an unforgetable experience2 2 球类运动和三餐饭前不加球类运动和三餐饭前不加the

3、the play football play football ， play table tennis play table tennis乐器前加乐器前加the the play the violin play the violin， play the piano play the piano3 3aa一个，一个，thethe那个那个4 4高难度竞赛题高难度竞赛题a a “u u；an an “h h；an an “s s；an an “x x用汉语拼音给字母注音，如有声母，就用用汉语拼音给字母注音，如有声母，就用a a，如如 Uyou Uyou；如没有声母，就用；如没有声母，就用anan，如

4、，如Hei Hei qi qi，Sai siSai si，Xai ke siXai ke si真题训练 1. I read _story. It is _interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an 2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a 3. _China is _ old country with _ long history. A. The, an, a B. Th

5、e, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a 4. We always have _rice for _lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the 5. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times_day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon. A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, / 6. Einstein won _ Nobel Pri

6、ze in Physics in 1921. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well. A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old深圳市初中英语深圳市初中英语 100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧

7、析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析B. B. 叹词不考叹词不考C. C. 连词连词 1 1 连词半边天景象：连词半边天景象： Although Although ，though though 与与butbut通常不连用通常不连用 because because 与与 so so 不连用不连用 if (if (假设假设) )与与then then 不连用不连用2 2 就近一致连词就近一致连词 neither.nor , neither.nor , either.or , either.or , not only.but also not only.but also not.but. not.but.3

8、 3 衔接句子与衔接句子与to do to do 方式方式 because +because +句子有完好主谓构造句子有完好主谓构造 because of +because of +介词宾语名词等介词宾语名词等 in order to do (in order not to do )in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that + in order that +句子句子 so as to so as to so as that + so as that +句子句子 so.that +so.that +句子句子 too.to do too.

9、to do enough to do enough to do so good a book that + so good a book that +句子句子 such a good book that+such a good book that+句子句子 so good that+so good that+句子句子4 4 重要联词的运用重要联词的运用 unlessunless=if not)=if not)除非除非 or or 否那么要挟，劝告否那么要挟，劝告 as if / as though (as if / as though (仿佛仿佛 even if / even though (

10、even if / even though (即使即使 not.until (not.until (直到直到. .才才) )引导从句的连词：宾语从句：that 、 if能否 或 whether能否 时间状语 ： when while as 当、随着 since 自从 before、 after once 一旦 as soon as一.就. until till缘由状语： because since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 退让状语： although though 虽然、虽然 even though 即使 even if 即使 no matter what 无论 no mat

11、ter now 无论条件状语：if 假设 unless 除非 so long as , as long as 只需目的状语：so that结果 in order that sothat such that 比较： than as asnot so as方式： as 按照、如、像as if 仿佛深圳市初中英语深圳市初中英语 100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析D. D. 介词介词 1 1 介词介词+doing +doing 介词介词+ + 代词宾格方式代词宾格方式 Neither of us is late. Neither of us is late. The bo

12、ok is for you. The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me. Tom is sitting between him and me.禁用禁用“I I 关联记忆：介意关联记忆：介意 Mind + doing Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here Would you mind my smoking here？ 2 2 on

13、 in at on in at 的用法：的用法： 表时间：表时间： on( on(天优先，只需涉及天的概念就用天优先，只需涉及天的概念就用onon； in(in(时段；时段； at at 时辰时辰 on the morning of April 1st. on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚在一个雨天的夜晚 at the same time at the same time 3 3 表伴随：表伴随： with / without with / without ， 或或doingdoing

14、She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress. She is a girl wearing a new dress. 4 4表方式：表方式： by bike by bike，on foot on foot 没有冠词没有冠词“a a或名词复数或名词复数 What time is it by your watch? What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week. The boss pays u

15、s by week. He beat her with a book. He beat her with a book.withwith后要带后要带a a或复数或复数 speak in English speak in English Write in ink Write in ink 5 5 介词不加介词不加thethe+ +名词名词 at table at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭两层意思在桌旁，且在吃饭两层意思 at the table at the table 在桌旁，详细干什么不清楚在桌旁，详细干什么不清楚 at school at school in the school in

16、 the school真题训练真题训练( ) 1、Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 、A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( )3、The train is starting_five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still ( )4、 Mike does his exer

17、cises _ seven _ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on( )5、The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( )6、 Great changes have taken place_. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last yea

18、r D. on the last year( ) 7 、_ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 8、 It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of( )9、 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year . A. in; on B. on; i

19、n C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 10、 He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to深圳市初中英语深圳市初中英语 100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析E. E. 名词名词 1 1 单复数特殊变化：单复数特殊变化： 男、女、脚男、女、脚foot-feetfoot-feet、牙、鹅、牙、鹅goose-geesegoose-geese、孩子、孩子 peoplepeople可数名词可数

20、名词,sheep, deer,sheep, deer鹿鹿 单复数单复数同形同形 中、日不变中、日不变; ;英、法英、法a-e; a-e; 美、德该死加美、德该死加S S AmerciansAmercians，GermansGermans 2 2 名词的复数重心转移：名词的复数重心转移： This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .3 3 带性别的复合词组：带性别的复合词组： womenwomen变变 doctorsdoctors变变 bus l

21、inesbus lines只变最后一词只变最后一词真题训练 1、They like Chinese _.A. food and peoples B. foods and people C. foods and people D. food and people 2、Lucy and I go to school _ every day.A. on feet B. on foot C. by foots D. by buses 3. Are those _? -No, they arent. Theyre _.A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cow C. sheeps; cow

22、 D. sheeps; cows 4. What are you listening to, Jane? _ or _?A. a music; a news B. music; news C. music; news D. music; a news 5、How many _ and _ are there in your class?A. boy student; girl ones B. girls students; boys onesC. boys student; girl one D. girl students; boy ones 6.A group of _ are talki

23、ng with two _ over there.A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Frenchmen; GermenC. German; Frenchmen D. Germans; Frenchmans 7. That bus driver drank two _.A. glass of water B. glasses of waters C. cups of tea D. cup of tea 8. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _.A. Bobs mother B. Bobs mothers C. mother of Bob D. Bob

24、 mothers 9. The tall man with a big nose is _ teacher.A. Tom and Carl B. Toms and Carls C. Tom and Carls 10. There is _ tree in our school.A. a 8-metres-tall B. an-8-metre-tall C. an 8 metres tall 深圳市初中英语深圳市初中英语 100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析F. F. 动词动词 动词变化三大黄金法那么：动词变化三大黄金法那么：主谓一致主谓一致 ， 就近一致，就近一致，

25、 双动词关系双动词关系 主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化化 第三人称单数景象集体名词第三人称单数景象集体名词做主语做主语 Our class are playing football now (Our class are playing football now (与与人有关的动作人有关的动作 Our class is a small one (Our class is a small one (整体整体) ) 主谓一致之就近一致必考：主谓一致之就近一致必考： There be There be 句型句型 Either orEither or Neither.

26、nor. Neither.nor. not only.but also. not only.but also. Not only they but also I am wrong. Not only they but also I am wrong. 真题训练真题训练1. Every book in this room (be) taken good care of .2. Either you or he (have) to attend the meeting .3. They each (be) able to do it .4. Both he and you (be) able to

27、 do it .5. Each of them (have) got a flower in his hand .6. A big number of trees (be) blown down in the storm .7. All the family (enjoy) listening to music .8. His family (be) a happy one .9. I dont think 500 dollars (be) enough to buy that TV set .10. The teacher and writer (work) at this school .

28、深圳市初中英语深圳市初中英语 100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析时态一致：从句与主句时态一致时态一致：从句与主句时态一致 He said he had been there for an hour. He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然景象用普通如今时态自然规律自然景象用普通如今时态) He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为普通如今时态错误，应改为普通如今时态) 时态一致之时态变异必考：时态一致之时态变异必考：A瞬间动词的瞬间动词的-ing方

29、式表未来方式表未来 The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.将要死了将要死了B条件状语从句：普通如今时表未来条件状语从句：普通如今时表未来 I dont know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you. I will ring you as soon as I finish my work. I wont go out until my homework is done.典型考题：典型考题：AI will go swimming.BIf you go

30、, so will I. 真题训练( ) 1.Tom _ the CD player for two weeks A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had( ) 2.Would you please give this note to Kate ? OK ,Ill give it to her when she _. Ae Bes C.will come D.came ( ) 3. What will John do if he _ the driving test ? He will try again . A.failed B

31、.fails C.will fail D.is failing ( )4.When I left the library ,it _brightly. A.is shining B.was shining C. shone D.had shone( ) 5.He said he _ her before. A.met B.has met C.had met D.was meeting( ) 6.When I _ to the station,the train _. A.had got ；had left B.got ；had left C.got ；left D.had got；left(

32、) 7.Kate told me that he _ a cold for a week. A.has B.had caught C.had had D.has had( ) 8.They _ when I went into their room A.slept B.sleeps C.were sleeping D.have slept( ) 9. Can you tell me whom the play _ in 1999 ? A.was written by B.was written C.is written by D.is written深圳市初中英语深圳市初中英语 100100个

33、必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析双动词关系：双动词关系： 单句中，假设有两个动词单句中，假设有两个动词be动词，行为动词，不包括助动动词，行为动词，不包括助动词，他们的关系有四种：词，他们的关系有四种： and 衔接衔接动作先后或并列发生，前后方式一致动作先后或并列发生，前后方式一致 改为改为to do动作未做，预备做动作未做，预备做 改为改为doing动作正在做或已做动作正在做或已做 改为改为-ed 方式方式后一动作被动发生后一动作被动发生 特例：特例： * 使、让使、让make ，let， have自动不带自动不带to，被动带，被动带to make sb. do /mak

34、e sb not do /be made to do let sb. do * The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.* I have my car repaired.我请人修缮了我的车。车被人修我请人修缮了我的车。车被人修I have repaired my car. (我修缮了我的车。如今完成时态我修缮了我的车。如今完成时态)I have him repair my car.我让他修我的车。我让他修我的车。Have ab do sth真题讲解真题讲解1We must find a room (

35、live) in .2 (watch) TV too much is bad for your eyes . 3 It is very important for us (study) English well .4I think it very difficult (fall) asleep at night .5You d better (not waste) too much time .6He was made ( work) 12 hours a day .7The tiger made little animals (bring) him food every day .8My m

36、other asked me (go) to bed early last night .9Would you like (have) another cake ?深圳市初中英语深圳市初中英语 100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析2动词分类与句型转换 be 动词 am, is, are, was, were 助动词 ado, does, did协助行为动词做句型转换 bhave, has, had will, would, shall, should 协助表时态 ccan, may, must, need 协助表情态 行为动词 like, cry, smile.等等

37、(占99%) 行为动词的一切句型转换均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did协助 Be动词、助动词不需任何协助I dont have lunch at home. Neither do you.前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装I have been here an hour. So have you.前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装 A I bought a new book ,Tom.B So you did.(I 和you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装)真题讲解真题讲解1. I think it is going to rain .(改为否认句改为否认句)

38、I it is going to rain2He has never been to the zoo, ?(完成反意疑问句完成反意疑问句)3We will have an English party next Saturday. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) we an English party？ 4There were two football matches on TV last week？对划线部分提问？对划线部分提问 football matches on TV last week？ 5.Let us go fishing, ? 变反意疑问句变反意疑问句Lets go boati

39、ng next Sunday, ? 变反意疑问句变反意疑问句6.I think he will fly to Shanghai tomorrow, ? 变反意疑问句变反意疑问句7昨天我没有去公园，我妈妈也没去。昨天我没有去公园，我妈妈也没去。 I to the park , nor my mother. 8汤姆曾经完成了作业，我也完成了。汤姆曾经完成了作业，我也完成了。 Tom already his homework , so I.深圳市初中英语深圳市初中英语 100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析3 初中重点动词短语重要短语或相关词 turn on, turn o

40、ff, turn up, turn down take off，land on put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red eat up, sell out, put away, put off give in, give up 人破费 spend. (in) doing sth spend on sth pay. for. payment报酬，repay报答 物破费 It takes. to do cost cost价值 speak in English, say it in English,say a word tell a story, talk abou

41、t sth. talk with sb. talk to sb. 4 表事物特征常用普通如今时 The pen writes well. The music sounds nice. The food tastes nice.真题训练真题训练( ) 1. I have _ my parents and now Im answer it . A. heard of B. heard from C. heard D. heard about( ) 2. After he had failed many times , he still said he wouldnt _ the program .

42、 A. give up B. give away C. give off D. catch up( ) 3. If you dont work hard , youll _ the others . A. get to B. wait for C. hear of D. fall behind( ) 4. Lucy , could you please help me _ the map on the blackboard ? A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off( ) 5. “Can I use this expression in the te

43、xt ? “No. It has _ . Nobody use it today . A. given up B. broken down C. gone out D. got off( ) 6. Dont forget to turn _ the TV before you leave the room . A. on B. over C. up D. off( ) 7. I dont know Sams telephone number . Will you please _ in your address book for me ? A. look up it B. look it up

44、 C. look for it D. look at it( ) 8. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly _ . A. went on B. went over C. went down D. went out( ) 9. It kept _ for three days . A. on raining B. to rain C. rained D. rain( ) 10. - Wouldnt you think my idea is good ? - No. I wouldnt . You should _ it _ first

45、 . A. try ; out B. take ; out C. work ; out D. come ; out 深圳市初中英语深圳市初中英语 100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析四个四个to to后接后接inging方式的短语方式的短语 to to在该短语中作介词用在该短语中作介词用 prefer doing to doingprefer to do prefer doing to doingprefer to do prefer to do rather than do prefer to do rather than do like . better tha

46、n. like . better than. be used to doing ( be used to doing (习惯于习惯于. . used to do used to do 过去通常过去通常 be used to do be used to do 被用来做被用来做. . look forward to doing look forward to doing 盼望盼望 make a contribution to doing make a contribution to doing 采取措施采取措施/ /为为.做奉献做奉献例句:They used to go swimming in t

47、he evening . 他们过去通常在晚上游泳. They are used to going swimming in the evening . 他们习惯了在晚上游泳.He prefers skating to swimming .他更喜欢溜冰,不太喜欢游泳.Jim looks forward to being an dentist . Jim盼望当一个牙医.We must make a contribution to protecting the environment . 我们必需采取措施维护环境.深圳市初中英语深圳市初中英语 100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题

48、技巧析G. 描画词、副词描画词、副词比较比较A=B as 原形原形as / not as (so). as.AB more.than.比较级标志词比较级标志词thanA B less.than.最高级最高级 典型标志词：典型标志词：in ,of , among最高级和比较级的转换：最高级和比较级的转换：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than

49、any river in India. AB 用比较级解释句子用比较级解释句子This food isnt so delicious as that food.This food is less delicious than this food.或或That food is more delicious than this food.必需掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：必需掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：much, a little, even, farHe is much taller than Tom.深圳市初中英语深圳市初中英语 100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析比较级

50、、最高级的不规那么变化：比较级、最高级的不规那么变化：口诀：两病两多并两好口诀：两病两多并两好 间隔老远少迟到间隔老远少迟到 原型比较级比较级最高级BadillworseworstMuchmanymoremostGoodwellbetterbestfar fartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldestlittlelessleast2 后接描画词的动词后接描画词的动词 be 动词动词 感官动词：感官动词：look taste smell feel sound 使和让：使和让： make let 变与不变：变与不变： get go c

51、hange turn keep remain He looks tired The food tastes nice so it sells well.3 特殊句型：特殊句型： 比较级比较级 and 比较级比较级.“越来越越来越. more and more 越来越多越来越多 He is growing taller and taller. The +比较级，比较级，the +比较级比较级.“越越.越越. The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive. She cant be more beautiful! 她美丽极了。她美丽极了。 I ha

52、ve never seen a more beautiful girl!She cant help crying. cant help doing 忍不住忍不住She cant wait to open the box. (cant wait to do 迫不及待迫不及待)二、翻译句子1、春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。2、这根棍子是那根棍子的三倍长。3、听到那个伤心的音讯后，Jane忍不住哭了。4、长江是世界上最长的河流之一。5、她比我们班任何一个其他同窗都勤劳。6、那个小男孩迫不及待地翻开门。7、这台电脑比那台电脑贵两倍。8、这两部车的行驶速度speed一样快。深圳市初中英语深圳市初中英语

53、 100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析H. H. 数词数词 分数分数 three sixths= 3/6three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6 three and three is six 3+3=6 I want a few more. I want a few more.还要一点还要一点 once more. once more. 再来一遍再来一遍 two books more two books more 再来两本书再来两本书 a quarter =1/4a quarter =1/4 three quart

54、ers / three fourths = 3/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4 200 200个个 two hundredtwo hundred 几百个：几百个：hundreds of hundreds of 扩展资料扩展资料 1 1、基数词、基数词 变序数词第几变序数词第几 one first two second one first two second twelve twelfth twenty twentieth twelve twelfth twenty twentieth Thousands of Thousands of 成千成千 M

55、illions of Millions of 成百万成百万 Billions of Billions of 成成1010亿亿 Dozens of Dozens of 成打成打 一打一打1212个个 four four， fourth fourteen fourth fourteen ，fourteenth fortyfourteenth forty，fortieth fortieth 改改y y为为i i再加再加etheth five five， fifth fifteen fifth fifteen，fifteenth fifty fifteenth fifty ，fiftiethfifti

56、eth nine nine， ninth nineteen ninth nineteen， nineteenth ninety nineteenth ninetyninetiethninetieth 表详细数目：表详细数目： 百、千等不用复数百、千等不用复数two two hundred 200hundred 200个个表不详细数目：百、千等用复数表不详细数目：百、千等用复数hundreds of hundreds of 成百个成百个2 2、时间表示法、编号表示法、时间表示法、编号表示法年月日年月日 the year 776BC (before christ ) the year 776BC

57、(before christ )公元前公元前776776年年 393AD 393AD 公元公元393393年年编号编号 Room 507 Room 507 读法：读法： Room five o Room five o sevenseven 或或the five hundred and seventh the five hundred and seventh roomroom Class Two ,Grade three . Class Two ,Grade three . 三年级二班小在三年级二班小在前大在后前大在后 与汉语相反与汉语相反分数、百分数表示法分数、百分数表示法 3% three

58、percent 3% three percent 60% sixty percent 60% sixty percent 7 seven per mill 7 seven per mill 1/2 a half , one half , one 1/2 a half , one half , one secondsecond 1/4 one quarter , one fourth 1/4 one quarter , one fourth 3/4 three quarters , three fourths 3/4 three quarters , three fourths年代年代 in h

59、is teens in his teens 在他十几岁时在他十几岁时in his twenties in his twenties 在他二十几岁时在他二十几岁时the customs of the 1930s 20the customs of the 1930s 20世纪世纪3030年代的风格年代的风格深圳市初中英语深圳市初中英语 100100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析个必考考点及题型答题技巧析I. I.代词代词 介词介词/ /代词宾格方式代词宾格方式 all of us all of us，each of themeach of them反身代词：反身代词： help yourself to

60、 ., Tom. help yourself to ., Tom. help yourselves to., boys. help yourselves to., boys. I study for myself. I study for myself.宾语与主语指宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词向一致，用反身代词 物主代词：物主代词： yours = your book yours = your book Thank you = Thanks Thank you = Thanks * * something nice something else something nice somethin