小学英语时态专项训练

1、课程教案 时态专题模块一：现在进行时Warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：1. I'm drawing pictures.2. I'm reading a book in the library.3. She is jumping.4. It's eating bananas.5. They're climbing trees.6. He is swimming.PresentationI. 现在进行时的定义： 现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。II. 请看下列例子：Iamreading a b

2、ookin the classroom.Maryisswimmingin the sea.Theyareeating lunchnow.主语是实际的人 /物 /代词be 动词要和主语一致动词的现在分词地点状语 / 时间状语通常在句末III 现在进行时的句型结构及举例：句式句型结构及例子主语 + be (am / is / are) +动词的分词形式 + 其他Lucy is watching TV now.肯定式主语 + be (am / is / are) + not+ 动词的分词形式 +其他否定式一般疑问句式I am not reading a book in the classroom.B

3、e (am / is / are) + 主语 + 动词的分词形式+ 其他 Are you having a picnic? No, we arent. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.疑问词 + be (am / is / are) + 主语 + 动词的分词形式？1特殊疑问句式疑问词 + be +现在分词 +其他？ What are the ants eating? Honey. be 动词的用法口诀：我 (I) 用 am，你 (you) 用 are,is连着他（ he），她（ she），它（ it ），单数名词用is ，复数名词全用are 。

4、IV . 动词变成现在分词形式的规则：变化规则例子一般在动词词尾加ingtalk-talking, buy-buying辅音字母 +e 结尾的动词，去e+ingmake-making, write-writing以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾为单辅音字母的put-putting动词，将词尾辅音字母双写+ingbegin-beginningV. 常用的时间词语和短语：now, look, listen, these days 等 Practice练一练一写出下列动词的现在分词形式：动词原形现在分词动词原形现在分词动词原形现在分词goridetakedrawplaysitcollectswimsweep

5、runhaveseesingdancewalk二单项选择：1. Listen! She_ in the kitchen.A. is doing the dishesB. do the dishesC. to do the dishingD. are doing the dishes2. They _ TV in the evening.A. are watchingB. is watchingC. watchD. watches3. Look! Lucy is _ a new bike today.A. not jumpingB. not ridingC. not runningD. not

6、taking24. She is _ swimming these days.A. learningB. learnC. learns5. There is a monkey _ under the big tree.A. sitB. sittingC. is sitting6. Is she _ something now?A. eatB. eatingC. ateD. eats7._ are you eating ? I m eating _ pears.A. Where, anyB. What, someC. What, aD. which, some三用现在进行时完成下列句子：1. _

7、 you _ （ fly ） a kite? Yes, _.2. _ he_ (talk) with me? Yes, _.3. I _ (sing) an English song.4. What _ he_ (mend)?5. My mother_(watch TV) in the living room.6. Look! There butterflies _(fly) in the sky.7. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in the next room.四句型转换：1.They are doing homework. ( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2.T

8、he elephant is drinking water. ( 改成一般疑问句)_3.I m writing a letter in the study. ( 对划线部分进行提问)_4.Wu Yifan and Mike are playing football. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_3模块二：一般将来时Warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：1. I will meet my best friend this afternoon.2. She will visit her grandparents tomorrow.3. They will go hiking next

9、 Sunday.4. I am going to meet my best friend this afternoon.5. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.6. They are going to go hiking next Sunday.PresentationI. 一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。II. 请看下列例子：Iam going towatch TVthis eveningHeis going towatch TVthis eveningTheyare going topl

10、ay footballafter school.主语可以是人或物， 也可be 动词要根据主语变化，动词一定要用原形地点状语 / 时间状语通常以是人称代词要跟主语一致在句末Iwillread a bookin the classroom.Marywillgo shoppingtomorrow.Theywilleat lunchin the restaurant.主语是实际的人 / 物，可will动词一定要用原形地点状语 / 时间状语通常用代词在句末III. 一般将来时的句型结构及举例：句式be going to 式will 式主语 +be going to+动词原形 +(表示将来主语 +will

11、+ 动词原形 +(表示将来的时肯定式的时间 )间 )He is going to plant trees this weekend.He will plant trees this weekend.否定式主语 +be not going to+动词原形 +(表示主语 +will+ not+ 动词原形 +(表示将来将来的时间 )的时间 )4一般疑问式特殊疑问句式We are not going to watch TV together.We will not watch TV together.Be 动词 +主语 +going to+动词原形 +(表Will+ 主语 +动词原形 +(表示将来的时

12、示将来的时间)？间 )？Are they going to take a trip this Sunday?Will they take a trip this Sunday?注： be 或 will 提到句首， some 改为 any， and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。特殊疑问词 (what/when/who/ where/how 等 )+一般疑问句式？What are you going to do this evening?How are they going to get there?III. 常用的时间词语和短语：next week, the day after tomorrow

13、, tomorrow, next Monday, on the weekend, after school等 IV . be going to 和 will 的区别：be going to 与 will 都可以用来表示一般将来时。与will 相比， be going to 更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生的动作，其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的；而will 通常带有说话人的主观想法，如表示“预见”，其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。有时两者可互换使用。例如： Im going to be an English teacher.On Sunday, I m going to the superma

14、rket with my mother.That will be fun!You will be better soon.Practice练一练：一选择题：1. What are you going to do on the weekend?I _ going to take a trip.A. amB. areC. is2. He will_ his grandfather this evening.A. visitB. visitedC. visiting3. _?Yes, I am.A.Am I going to the cinema tomorrow5B. Are you going

15、to the bookstore this weekendC. Is he going to the bookstore5. I m going to the birthday party next week.It_ fun!A. isB. will beC. is going to be6. Mary _ going to_ a picture this weekend.A. is; paintingB. are; paintC. is; paintingD. is; paint二用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a party

16、 this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. It s Friday today. What _ she_ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.4. Mary_ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.5. David_ (give) a stamp show next Monday.三句型转换：1. My father and mother are going to see a play the day af

17、ter tomorrow. ( 对画线部分提问)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?2. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. ( 改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?3. I llgo and join with them. ( 改为否定句 )_ go_ join them.4. We will meet in the park at 10:30. ( 改为一般疑问句)_ _ meet in the park at 10:30.5. She is goi

18、ng to play ping pong after school. ( 对画线部分提问)_ _ she_ _ _ after school?66. She is going to go swimming. ( 改为否定句 ) She _ going to go swimming.四请根据答句写问句：1. _? She will go there with her parents.2. _? He ll go to the gym.3. _? I ll go there by bus.4. _? Well have Chinese class.5. _? They re going to pl

19、ay football.7模块三：一般现在时Warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：1. The sky is blue.2. I get up at six every day.3. The earth goes around the sun.4. He usually goes to school by bike.5. They are not students.PresentationI. 一般现在时的定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件) 的一种时间状态。II. 请看下列例子：Iama student.Hegets upat 7:00 every

20、 day.Theyaremy parents.Lucylikessinging.be 动词要根据主语变化，要跟主主语可以是人或物， 也可以是人称语一致 / 行为动词也要根据主语代词的变化，当主语是三单时， 动词要其他加 s/es；当主语是非三单时，动词用原形。III. 一般现在时的句型结构及举例：1. be 动词的变化句式句型结构及例子主语 +be 动词 (am/ is/ are) + 其他肯定式I am a girl.主语 +be 动词 (am/ is/ are) +not+ 其他否定式He is not a student.8Be 动词 +主语 +其他 ?一般疑问句式Are you a w

21、orker?特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句 ?特殊疑问句式Where is my pencil?2. 行为动词的变化句式句型结构及例子主语 +行为动词 +其他肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句We study English every day.主语 +助动词 (dont/doesnt)+动词原形 +其他I don tlike pork.He doesntlike often play football.助动词 (do/does)+主语 +动词原形 +其他 ?Do you often play football?Does she go to work by bike?疑问词 +一般疑问句 ?How d

22、o you go to school?How does your mother go to work?IV . 动词变成现在分词形式的规则：构成规则例词一般情况下，直接+scook-cooks, live-lives, like-likes, read-reads以 s, x, sh, ch,o 结尾的动词，词尾+eswatch-watches, do-does, wash-washes, go-goes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y 为 i+essyudy-studiesV. 常用的时间词语和短语：every day, always, often, usually, sometimes,

23、 at the weekends, on Sundays 等 Practice练一练：9一写出下列动词的第三人称单数:drink _go _stay _make _look _have_pass_carry _come_watch_plant_fly _study_brush_do_teach_二用括号内动词的适当形式填空:1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on

24、 Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(hav

25、e) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14.I _(be) ill. I minstayingbed.15.She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.16. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday三单项选择 :1.I _the piano on Sundays.A. playB. am playC. playingD. plays2._ your mother _lunch at home?A. Do, haveB. Does,

26、 haveC. Does, hasD. Do, has3.My father_ in Beijing but I _in Hangzhou.10A. live, livesB. lives, liveC. live, liveD. lives, lives4.We _have lunch at 12:00 every day.A. doesn tB. arentC. dontD. didn t5.He doesnt_ that.A. doesB. doC. didD. /6._ you listen to English in the morning?A. DoB. AreC. DoesD.

27、Am7. Does Jim have a pear? Yes, he _.A. IsB. haveC. doD. does8. I don t_ breakfast, but my sister_.A. has, hasB. have, doesntC. has, haveD. have, does9. What _she do? She is a teacher. She _ French.A. is, teachB. does, teachC. does, teachesD. do, teaches10. She _ fishing with her sister every Sunday

28、.A. is goingB. shall goC. goD. goes四 按照要求改写句子:1. Daniel watches TV every evening. ( 改为否定句 )_2.I do my homework every day. ( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )_3.She likes milk. ( 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 )_4.Amy likes playing computer games. ( 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 )_5. We go to school every morning. ( 改为否定句 )_6.He speaks English very w

29、ell. ( 改为否定句 )11_7. I like taking photos in the park. ( 对划线部分提问 )_8. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问 )_9.She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating. ( 改为否定句 )_五 改错 (划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English?_2.Does he likes going fishing?_3.He like

30、s play games after class._4.Mr. Wu teachs us English._5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. _12模块四：一般过去时Warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：1. I was a student last year.2. She visited her grandparents last weekend.3. They watched a movie yesterday.4. Lucy went to Shanghai the day before yesterday.5. We went

31、ice-skating last winter.PresentationI. 一般过去时的定义： 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常反复发生的动作。II. 请看下列例子：Iwasa student.Hegot upat 7:00 yesterday.Theywent to visittheir grandparents.Lucy and LilystudiedEnglish together last night.be 动词要根据主语变化而变化，主语可以是人或物， 也可以是人称要跟主语一致，变为过去时/行为其他代词动词也要相应的变为过去

32、时III. 一般过去时的句型结构及举例：句式肯定句否定句一般疑be 动词主语 +be 动词 (was/were)+其他Wu Yifan was busy last weekend.主语 + be 动词 (was/were) + not+ 其他There were not so many tall buildings 20 years ago.Be 动词 (was/were) +主语 +其他 ?实义动词主语 +动词的过去式+其他I went hiking last Sunday.主语 +didn t+动词原形 +其他They didn twatch TVyesterday.Did+ 主语 +动词

33、原形 +其他 ?问句Were you a teacher?Did you read books last night?疑问词 +was/were+主语 +其他 ?疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动词原形13特殊疑+其他 ?问句How was your weekend?What did you do?IV 一般过去时谓语动词的形式1） be 动词的一般过去式人称主语一般现在时 be 动词的形式一般过去时 be 动词的形式Iamwasyouarewerehe/she/itiswaswe/you/theyarewere2) 实义动词的一般过去式A规则动词构成规则例词一般直接在动词后面+edwatch-w

34、atched, clean-cleaned以 e 结尾的动词直接+ddance-danced, close-closed以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词，变y 为 i+edcarry-carried, study-studied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双stop-stopped写词尾辅音字母，在+edB不规则动词小学阶段常用的不规则动词的过去式如下表：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式am/iswashavehadswimswamareweregowentsingsangbuyboughtgetgotseesawcomecameleaveleftsaysaiddodidmakemadese

35、tsetdrawdrewmeetmetsweepsweptdrinkdrankputputtelltold14eataterunrantaketookflyflewreadreadteachtaughtfindfoundriderodewritewroteV. 常用的时间词语和短语：last week, yesterday, last month, 20 years ago 等 Practice练一练一写出下列动词的过去式：isam_fly_plant_are _drink_play_go_make _does_dance_worry_ask _taste_eat_draw_put _thro

36、w_kick_pass_do _二 用动词的适当形式填空：1. It _ (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (

37、play)7. Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.三. 单项选择：1. Did you go to the park? _.A. Yes, you did.B. No, I don t.C. Yes, I do.2. It was a long holiday. We _ Beijing on Feb. 1 st

38、and _ toHarbin on the 2 nd.A. leave, getB. leave, gotC. left, got153. What _ Mike do last weekend?A. doB. doesC.did4. I often help my mother _ housework.A. doesB. doC. did5. _ you _ TV last night?A. climbB. climbedC. climbing四中译英：1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。_2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_4. 你上周在哪儿

39、 ?在野营基地。_16模块五：现在进行时vs.一般将来时，一般将来时vs.过去时现在进行时 vs.一般将来时现在进行时： 构成的形式：主语+be going to + 动词原形 / will +动词原形 一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事； 句中往往有tomorrow, soon, next week 等词。一般将来时： 构成的形式：主语+be 动词 +动词 ing 形式（这里强调一点，三者缺一不可都不可以构成现在进行时。 ） 现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。 句中往往有now, look, listen 等词。一般将来时 vs.一般过去时一般现在时： 一般现在时中的be 动词：一般用原形： am, is, areAm 用于第一人称单数（I ）；is 用于第三人称单数（ he, she, it 和其他人名 /称谓，如： Ben, hi