非谓语形式作状语

1、Grammar Focus:Grammar Focus: To meet the Asian love of fashion, clothing in souvenir stores will be changed far more often than in other Disney parks. * * 动词不定式做目的状语。为了强调动词不定式所表示的动词不定式做目的状语。为了强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可以变为目的时，动词不定式可以变为 in order to in order to 或或 so as toso as to加动词原形。要注意加动词原形。要注意 in order

2、 toin order to位于句首或句中均可，位于句首或句中均可，而而so as toso as to不能位于句首不能位于句首e.g. He went to America to learn English. She spoke loudly to be heard. To arrive there on time, we have to set off early. Exercises:1)_（为了避免和他谈（为了避免和他谈话），话），I pretended not to see him.2)_（要做这个实验），（要做这个实验），you need three things.3)I am s

3、aying this only _.( 为了为了要鼓励你要鼓励你).4) I must leave now _（为了按（为了按时到那里）时到那里）To avoid talking to him To do this experiment to encourage you to get there on time Grammar focus:Grammar focus: Complete each sentences using the right form of the verb.Build, frighten, trap, follow, shoot, see, examine1. _ by

4、 noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.2. The lady returned home, _ by two policemen.Frightenedfollowed PracticeBuild, frighten, trap, follow, shoot, see, examine3. After having been _ carefully, the room was locked again.4. _ in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 year

5、s old.examinedBuilt 5. _ from a distance, the OperaHouse looks like ship sails. 6. If _ in a burning building, you should send for help. 7. Although _ in the leg, he continued firing at the police.Seentrapped shotBuild, frighten, trap, follow, shoot, see, examineE.g. United we stand, divided we fail

6、.If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided, we will fail.1. Asked what had happened, he told us about it. When he was asked what had happened, Because he was well known for his expert advice, 2. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures. Rewrite wit

7、h proper conjunctions3. Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.If we were given more time,Once it was translated into Chinese,4. Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers. 5. Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.

8、Because she was deeply interested in medicine,Although he was left alone at home,6. Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.1. _ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. Followed B. Followed byC. Being followed D. having been followed2. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst

9、of light.A. followed B. followingC. to be followed D. being followedExercises3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tied D. tied4. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. Given B. To giveC. Giving D. Having given5. The _ m

10、orning, the father came into the lonely house, _ by his naughty boy.A. following, following B. followed, followedC. following, followed D. followed, following6. Mrs. White was glad to see the nurse _ after her son and was pleased to see the boy well _ care of in the nursery.A. looked; taken B. looki

11、ng; takenC. looked; took D. looking; taking7. _ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then.A. Holding; being held B. Held; holdingC. Having held; held D. Held; to be held8. _, but he still could not understand it.A. Told many timesB. Having been told many timesC. He

12、 has been told many timesD. Though he had been told many times9. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. 2007 安徽安徽A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished10. _ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. 2007

13、浙江浙江A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 11. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. 2007 重庆重庆A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished1. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs. 2. He rushed into the room, his face cov

14、ered with sweat.现在分词作状语现在分词作状语：时间，条件，伴随方式，原因，结果 1.时间状语： Working in the factory, he learned a lot from the workers.(分词一般式）Having read the letter, she got very excited.（完成式）现在分词作时间,原因状语：如果分词所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，用现在分词的一般式。如果分词动作明显在谓语之前发生，用现分完成式。Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.Having arriv

15、ed at the factory, they immediately set to work.Be careful crossing the street. Dont mention this talking to him.On arriving in London, he managed to get in touch with her.=As soon as he arrived in London, .2.现在分词作条件状语：Working hard, you will succeed.Turning to the left, you will find the path leadin

16、g to the site.3.现在分词作伴随方式状语：She came running towards me.The children ran out of the room, . They stood there for an hour ,. She sat at the desk ., we visited a number of cities., they started to climb.4.现在分词作原因状语：Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.Not knowing her address, we cou

17、ldnt get in touch with her.Being so poor in those days, we couldnt afford to send the boy to hospital. Having worked among the peasants for many years, he knew them very well.（分词完成式的肯（分词完成式的肯定式）定式） Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter.（分完否）（分完否） 5.现在分词作结果状语： （多用于句尾）Her h

18、usband died in 1942, leaving her with five children. The bus was held up by snowstorm, thus causing the delay. He was caught in the rain, thus making himself catch cold.I hurried to school, only to find that it was Sunday.Note: 现在分词表示必然结果，前可加thus,不定式表意外的结果，前可加only.Note: I.名词普通格（代词主格）名词普通格（代词主格）+现在分词

19、现在分词1.The Night coming on ,they started for home.2.The last bus having gone, he had to walk home.3.Time permitting, we are going to climb the mountain tomorrow.4.They are talking with the teacher, their children playing outside.5.It raining, I went to work with an umbrella.II.名词普通格（代词主格）名词普通格（代词主格）+

20、过去分词过去分词1.His tea finished, he went on with his work.（时间）（时间）2.His homework done, he went to watch the game.3.His leg badly hurt, he had to be sent to hospital. （原因）（原因）4.The report read, discussion began.III.名词普通格（代词主格）名词普通格（代词主格）+(being) +adj.(adv./ prep-phrase /n . /to do)1.Everything (being) ready, they started out.2.The meeting(being) over,we all left the hall.3.WuSong beat the tiger to death, two fists (being) his only weapon.4.Gun in hand, the soldiers ran up the hill.5.Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month.巩固练习巩固练习1.The secretary wor