2020-2021年一般现在时详解+例句

1、2020-2021年一般现在时详解+例旬一、单项选择一般现在时1. Do you like the skirt?It soft.A. is feeling B. feltC. feels D. is felt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你喜欢这件裙子吗？一一它摸起来很柔软。此处 feel是连系动词，无被动语态，结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义，故谓语动词用单数。选Co2. Mr. Black, as well as the professor who from Beijing University,to attendour sc

2、hool meeting.A. come; isB. comes; areC. comes; isD. come; are【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词 professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数，谓语用单数。故选 Q3. During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular son

3、gs.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时，句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据 enjoys可知，第二个分句也应用一般现在时。4. Paul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A. paid no attentionB. were paying no attentionC. pays no attentionD. had paid no attention【答案】C【解析】试题分析：

4、考查动词短语。句意：鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为， pay no attention不注意，故选 C项。考点：考查动词短语5. Our class forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students our class.A. consists of, are made up of.B. is consisted of, make up.C. consists of, make up.D. is consisted of, are made up of.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of表

5、示包括,由组成；make up组成;故选C。考点：考查词组辨析。6. Honesty an important role in a child' s ability to succeed in school and later life.A. playedB. playsC. had playedD. has played【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，Honesty是第三人称单数形式，故选 B。考点：考查时态7. He' s been informed that he for

6、 the scholarship because of his academicbackground.A. hasn ' t qualifiedB. hadn ' t qualifiedC. doesn ' t qualifyD. wasn' t qualifying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。根据"has been informed皮句意可知，排除 B项和D项；没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选 C项。8. The teacher told us that light

7、faster than sound.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travelsD. was travelling【答案】C【解析】试题分析：直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间 接引语的时态不变。9. -Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,I ' ll make friends once .A. I have settled B. I' ll be settled . CI am settled D. I' m settling 【答案】C【解析】此题考查时态。句意：一一你在巴

8、黎认识人吗？一一没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是 将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选Co10. Her parents require that she her homework before she TV.A. will finish; watchesB. finishes; watchesC finish; watchesD finishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查r e q u i r e后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。r e q u i r e后的宾语从句用s h o u 1

9、 d +动词原形，其中s h o u 1 d可以省略，第一空填finish;在宾语从句 中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是s h o u 1 d+动词原形，则从句用一般现 在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填 watches。由此可知答案为C。11. Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?一一 Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I my e-mail box for days.A. haven' t openedB. didn ' t

10、 openC. hadn ' t openedD. don' t open【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：一你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？一看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。考点：一般现在时及其被动式12. As the town good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local foodat home yesterday.A. didn ' t haveB. doesn ' t haveC. won' t ha

11、veD. hadn' t had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用 当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，所以应该采用一般现在时态，故 B正确。考点：考查动词时态及句意理解13. Experience is a hard teacher because she the test first, the lesson afterwards.A. gives B. has given C. was giving D. would give【答案】A【解析】句意：经

12、验是一名苛刻的老师，因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式，故选Ao【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规 律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要 用三单形式，比如本题 gives。14. An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth' satmosphere global warming.A contr

13、ibuting toB contribute toC contributes toD to contribute to【答案】C【解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知Anincreased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选 C15. With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they the task.A. have completed B. would completeC will complete D are to comp

14、lete【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：时间安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以 if条件状语从句中使用be to dostho故D项正确。16. So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and it to cost about $38,000when it is finished and furnished.A expectedB expectsC has expectedD will expect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据语境和时间状语when

15、 it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时，A项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，故选Bo考点：考查时态17. Do you know what time?A. the train leave B. does the train leaveC. will the train leave D . the train leaves【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你知道火车什么时间离站么？表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表 将来，此处用陈述语序，故 D项正确。18. It's that time of year again ,

16、 when Alipay us just how much we've been spending ,and on what .A. remindsB. remindedC has remindedD is reminding【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：又到了一年中的这个时候-支付宝提醒我们花了多少钱，把钱花在了什么上。根据语境及句子 "It's that time of year again","提醒我们"这一动作是每年定 期发生的，表示一种规律，所以用一般现在时，故A项正确。B项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，

17、D项为现在进行时，故选 Ao【点睛】一般现在时，是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态，表示通常性、规律性、习 惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。根据语境及句子"It's that time of year again","提醒我们"这一动作是每年定期发生的，表示一种规律，所以 用一般现在时，故 A项正确。19. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river everySunday afternoon in winter.A

18、 is goingB goC goesD are going【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天的每个星期天下午，父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑 冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句 子的主语是the father ,应用单数；由 every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时 态。故选Co20. 一 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?一Cindy? Never! She driving.A. has hated

19、 B. hatedC. will hate D . hates【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大利吗？一一Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情，所以句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选 Do21. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the currentglobal financial crisis.A had been affectedB were affectedC sho

20、uld be affectedD is affected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且 the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以 that引 导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为Do22. This kind of cloth well and large quantities of the cloth.A. is sold； have been soldB. is sold; has been soldC. sells; have been soldD. se

21、lls ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。 sell/wash/burn等词在表示事 物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选sells;第二空表示 出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为Co23. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have told;washedB. have been told;washesC have been told;washedD was told;

22、washes【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。我”和告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词 wash, lock, sell, wear , read, open, shut, clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指 这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。24. Good morning, and in case I you, good afternoon, goo

23、d evening, and good night!A. won't seeB. wouldn't see C. don't seeD. didn't see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：早上好，假如再也见不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。 分析句子可知，本句为in case引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故选 C项。25. As they ' re handmade, each one slightly in shape.A. variousB. variedC. variesD. variety【答案】C 【解析】 【详解

24、】考查一般现在时。句意：因为它们都是手工制作的，每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一 个由as引导的原因状语从句，分析主句可知，句子缺谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词。故排除A （various不同的，形容词）与 D （variety不同种类，多种式样名词）。从句使用的一般现在时，根据句意，空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选 Co26. 一 What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosopher' s Stone ?Fantastic. Steven Kleves each character in the movie impressive th

25、rough lively dialoguesand fascinating plots.A. makesB. would make C. had madeD. made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你觉得哈利 波特与魔法石怎么样？太棒了。StevenKleves通过生动的对话和迷人的情节让电影中的每个角色都令人印象深刻。根据语境可 知，此处描述的是一种客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故选Ao27. More than one official the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied.A servesB serveC serves forD sever for【答案】A【解析】试题分析： A考查主谓一致。由 more than one （或 more than one +单数名词）,many a +单 数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务，这让公众比较满意。故选 Ao 考点：考查主谓一致。28. -Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me check. You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clo