冠词用法口诀

1、一、定冠词的用法。特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级； 某些专有名，习语及乐器。以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即： 特指某些人或物 谈话双方都熟悉的人或事 上文已经提到的人或事 世界上独一无二的事物前 序数词回形容词最高级前 某些专有名词前 一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如:play the violin / piano ）。二、不用冠词的集中情况。下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即： 名词前已有作定语用的this、

2、that、some any、my等限定词。 专有名词和不可数名词前。 表示学科的（如： maths、Chinese、physics ）名词前。 球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。 复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。 节日、季节、星期、月份前。 表示颜色（如：It's red / yellow.）、语种（如：speak English/Japanese ） 和国家的非全称名词（如： We live in China. They come from America. ）。 在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。卜某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）。口诀一冠词用法口诀名词是秃子常

3、要戴帽子 可数名词单 需用a或an 辅音前用a 元音前用an 复数不可数泛指the不见 碰到代词时，冠词均不现.口诀二（定冠词） 特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二 序数最高级 某些专有名 习语和乐器口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前学科球类三餐饭 颜色语种和国名专有名词不可数 两季星期月份前 称呼习语和头衔点拨：冠词是NMET试题中出现较频繁的词性，近五年复出率高达 %因而掌握 冠词，尤其是定冠词的用法尤其必要。以上口诀 包括的意思有 :口诀一 名词一般情况下不单用 , 常常要和冠词连用 ; 表示不确指的可数名词 单数前要用不定冠词 a 或 an, 确指时要用定冠词the;即：可数名词单数不能单独存

4、在，必须有限定词修饰。 如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有 his, these, my, some 等时 就不用冠词 .口诀二特指双方熟悉的事物用 theTake the medicine.把药吃了特指上文已经提到的事物用定冠词 the house.the He bought a house.I ve been to世界上独一无二的事物时用 the the earth序数词和最高级前面用 the He某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、sun， the sky ， the moon， theis usually the first to come. 阶级、等专有名词前用 the ：

5、the People s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国乐器前和一些习惯用语中用 the She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴in the middle (of) ；in the end ； on the whole ； by the way ； go to the theatre口诀三代词前 或名词前有限定词时不再用冠词such books ,thiscomputer前面含有Mount Lake Cape等词的名词前一般不加冠词 Mount Jolmo Lungma珠 穆朗玛峰 学科三餐和球类名词前不用冠词have

6、breakfast，play chess 季节月份星期前不用冠词in summer onMonday 表示颜色的词，语种和国家的名称前不用冠词。Green ， English ，England 在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；Mary ，Ge neral Lee考生可在下面语境中体会冠词用法：1. Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:002. The sun gives us heat and light.3. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all.4. The Commu

7、nist Party of Chi na was fou nded in 1921.5. Do you know whe n the Great Wall came into being?6. She ' s on the People ' s Daily.7. Who was the first to come?8. I heard somebody play ing the pia no in the n ext room.9. Great Changes have taken place in the 1990' s10. In 1864, Li ncol n w

8、as elected Preside nt of the Un ited States for the sec ond time.-So, you are runningrestaura nt.- Yes, but I don' t want to makerestaura nt on ly for rich people.A. the; B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a2. Mary isuni versity stude nt. She isordi nary-look ing girlwith thick glasses.A. a; an B. an;

9、a C. an; the D. the; an3. -What' s your elder sister?-She isteacher andwriter.A. the; the B. a; C. a; a D. the; a4. - Why not takefrie nd with you?-That sounds likegood idea.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a5. That Alice returned last ni ght gave her mother.A. the great surprise B. agreat

10、surprise C. great surprise D. greatsurpris ing6. Paris is most beautiful city, where you can seefamous EiffelTower.A. a; the B. a; C. the; a D. ; the7. Professor Smith had not given talk on Shakespeare for a long time,so he had to brush up on some ofplays.A. ; B. a; the C. the; D. the; the8. He foun

11、d it difficult to makeliving in those days.9. He had decided to give it up, but onsec ond thoughts be decidedto trythird time.A. the; the B. ; C. a; a D. ; a10. Thanks for giving meI wan ted.A. the informationB. a informationC. informationsD. thein formatio ns11. - The n ews is spread ing from mouth

12、 to mouth.- Yes, it ' s becometalk oftown.country.12. Pay attentionto road sign while driving in foreignA. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the13. - Were theyfirst to fly tospace?-Yes, so they feltbit proud.A. the; ; a B. a; a; a C. a; the; D. the; the; the14. Missisippi is one ofIon gest rivers

13、 in the world.15. wireless telepho ne is ready for a call.A. Smiths ' B. The Smith C. The Smith ' s D. The Smiths '16. Un ited States of America lies betwee nAtla ntic Ocea n andPacific Ocea n.A. ; the; the B. The; ; C. ; ; D. The; the; the17. One must know whattrue,good andbeautiful.A.

14、; ; B. the; the; the C. a; ; the D. a; a; the18. The tiger was shot inhead.A. that B. C. the D. its19. This took place in.A. a 1930s B. 1930s C. the 1930s' D. the 1930s20. Land toeast ofUrals is calledAsia.A. ; the; the B. the; the; C. ; the; D. the; the; the21. He tooksmaller of the two.22. Ali

15、ce is fond of playingpiano while Henry is interested inliste ning tomusic.23. Mother does most ofat home.A. clea n B. the clea ning C. a clea n D. clea ning24. discoverediron, which isvery useful metal.A. The man; ; a B. The man; ; C. Man; ; a D. Man; the; a25. My father and mother areteachers.A. th

16、e B. C. those D. these26. - Have youany sister?-No, I havesister.A. ; no B. an; not C. some; no D. an; no27. big swim ming pool in out school was completed inMay of1998, not inApril, 1996.28. I likehistory. I am study inghistory of Chi na.29. The workers made himof the factory.A. head B. a head C. t

17、he head D. one head30. Having been told that bad weather was onway, they decidedto put the game off.A. a; the B. the; this C. ; that D. ; the31. These old woma n like walk ing inHyde park.A. the B. a C. D. an32. It ' s easier to write plays for televisionthan for radio.A. the; the B. ; C. the; D

18、. ; the33. People dream of walk ing inlike astr on auts one day.A. a space B. the space C. spaces D. space.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划x。1 .There ispicture ofelepha nt onwall.2 .This isuseful book. rve read it forhour.3 .elepha nt is much heavier tha nhorse4 .doctor told him to takemedicinethree time

19、sday.5 . Let's go out forwalk .6 . It's too hot . Opendoor , please .7 . There is womanover there . womaris Meimei's mother.8 . sun rises ineast .9 . Changjiang River is Iongest river in China .10 . Are you going to do itsecond time?11. Washington iscapital ofUSA .12 . Turners are living

20、 at the end ofTurner Street.13 . He joined the army inspring of1995.14 .old man isteacher . He likes playingbasketball aftersupper .15 . After I hadquick breakfast , I hurried to school .16 . Aresheep kept byfarmers for producing woolandmeat ?17 . They went toPeople's Park , but we both went toP

21、eople's Cin ema yesterday.18 . I often watchTV inevening19 . day ofDecember 20, 1999 is Monday .20 . Tomorrow is Christmas Day and my father and I went to chooseChristmas tree today .21 . I thinkmaths is more important than any other subject.22 . He often goes toschool bybike.23 . What does this

22、word mean ,Father ?24 . Whatimportant news !II.选择填空。1 . Does Jim haveruler ?Yes, he hasA . an； some B . a； one C . a； / D . any； one2 . There isold bike . old bike is Mr Zhao's.A . an ； The B . the ； An C . a； The D . the ； The3 . apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.A . The B . A C . An D . Two4

23、 . How many books do you have ?I havebook . That'sEn glish book.A. a； an B. a； one C. one； an D . one； one5 . At that time Tom wasone-year-old baby .A .aB. an C.the D. /6 .tigerisChinaA .The；aB .A； theC . The；fromD .The；the7 . We can't seesun atnight .A . the ； the B . the ； / C . a；/D . /；/

24、8 . useful book it is !A . What an B . How aC . What a D . What9 . One after noon he foundhan dbag. There was “ s” onthe corner ofhan dbag.A . a； an； the B . a； a； the C . an； an； an D . the ； a； a10 . old lady with white hair spokeEnglish well atmeeting .A . An； an； a B . The；/； an C . The；/； a D .

25、 The；/； the11. Great Wall isIon gest wall in the worldA . A; a B . The； theC .A； the D.The； a12 .new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverA . The； a B . A;/C . /I; the D.An； the13 .womanover thereispopular teacherin our schoolA . A； an B . The； aC .The； the D.A； the14 . He used to beteacher but l

26、ater he turnedwriterA . a； a B . a； theC ./； a D.a；/15 . They made himkingA . a B . the C.anD . /16 . His father isEn glish teacher.He works in our school.A . a B . anC.theD . /17 . Is heAmerican boy?A . an B . aC.oneD . /18 . Does Tom often playfootball afterschool?A. /；/ B. /； the C . the；/ D .a；/

27、19 . They passed our schoolday before yesterdayA . anB.oneC.aD.the20 . Australia isEnglish-speaking countryA . aB .anC. theD./21 . She hasorange skirt.skirt is niceA . a； The B .an；The C . an； AD .the ； The22 . This isapple . It'sbig apple.A. an； a B .a；the C . a； anD.an； the23 . Look athorse ov

28、er thereA . aB .anC. theD./24 . Don't playbasketball here.It's dan gerousA . aB .anC. /D.the25 . There isold woman in the car .A. / B . the C . a D . an26 . Beijing isbeautiful city. It'scapital of ChinaA . a； a B . the ; the C . /; the D . a； the27 . Shanghai is ineast of ChinaA. / B .

29、an C . a D . the28 . rve been a student there for nearly two andhalf yearsA . a B . an C . the D . /29 . Bill is English teacher . He likes playing footballA. a； the B . an； the C . a； / D . an；/30 . The museum is quite far . It will take you halfhour to getthere bybus .A . an； / B . an； a C . a； /

30、D . /；/初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解1 . 1 . a； an； the2 . a； an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。3 . An； a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4 . The； the ； a。前两个空都是特指，故填the ;后一个空中的a相当于every或 each, three times a day意为“一天三次”。5 . a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。6 . the7 . a； The。前者泛指，后者特指。8 . The； the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空 用the是因为在方位词的

31、前面一般用定冠词。9 . The； the ,x。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空 用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名 词前一般不加冠词。10 . a。a second time 意为 “再一次”、 “另一次”。the second time 意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the （表顺序）。11 . the ； the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构 成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12. The。“ the +姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名 词构成的专有名词前应加the。13 . the ；x。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14 . The a ； x；x。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15 . a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16 . x；x；x；x。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？ ”前两个空也 可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉