七年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析经典

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 hi, im john. i study in a middle school. every morning, i get up at half past six and i go to school at seven. lessons begin at eight. we have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. english is my favourite lesson, because we

2、often play games in the english class. i have lunch at school. i like the school lunch and i always have rice with meat and vegetables. after lunch i often talk with my classmates. in the afternoon, lessons start at one oclock and finish at four oclock. i play games with my friends after school and

3、then go home at half past four. i work hard every day. in the evening, i do my homework and read books. at nine oclock i go to bed. im really busy every day but i like it.（1）what time does john go to school? a. at 6. 30 a. m. b. at 7. 00 a. m. c. at 8. 00 a. m. d. at 8. 30 a. m.（2）what lesson does h

4、e like best? a. english. b. maths. c. chinese. d. music（3）what does he often do after lunch? a. playing games. b. chatting with his classmates. c. having a rest. d. playing balls.（4）where does he do his homework? a. in the classroom. b. in the school. c. at home. d. at his classmates home.【答案】 （1）b（

5、2）a（3）b（4）c 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了john的日常。（1）细节题。根据i go to school at seven，可知 约翰早上7 点去上学， 故选 b。（2）细节题。根据english is my favourite lesson可知 他最喜欢英语课， 故选 a。（3）细节题。根据after lunch i often talk with my classmates可知 午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天， 故选 b。（4）推理题。根据in the evening, i do my homework and read books. at nine oclock i go to b

6、ed 晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 the man is my father. he is 40 years old. he is from guangzhou. he is a good cook.he likes watching films. this is my mother. she is 39 years old. she is from baoding. she is a policewoman. she is good

7、at kung fu（功夫）this is my brother mike, an elevenyearold boy. he is short. he likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses. he is good at chinese, but his english is not good. lily lives with her family in beijing. now she is talking about her family in english in class. （1）there are _ p

8、eople in lilys family. a. three b. four c. five d. six（2）lilys father is good at _. a. swimming b. singing c. cooking d. kung fu（3）lilys mother is a _. a. teacher b. doctor c. student d. policewoman（4）mike is _. a. short b. slim c. tall d. heavy（5）which of the following （下列选项） is right about lilys f

9、amily? a. lilys father lives in guangzhou now. b. lilys mother likes watching films.c. lily doesnt like computer games. d. lilys brother does well in chinese.【答案】 （1）b（2）c（3）d（4）a（5）d 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了lily 的父母及他的哥哥mike。（1）推理计算题。据全文可知，lily 家有 4 口人。父母，mike 和 lily。故答案选b。（2）细节理解题。根据he is a good cook 可

10、知，故答案选c。（3）细节理解题。根据she is a policewoman 可知。故答案选d。（4）细节理解题。根据he is short. he likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses可知。故答案选a。（5）细节理解题。根据he is good at chinese, but his english is not good可知。 d 的叙述是正确的。故答案选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取“ 带着问题找答案” 的方法先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后

11、以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找 与此问题相关的段落、语句仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。3阅读理解 did you watch the 2018 world cup? do you know the emblem （徽章）of the england national football team? there are three lions and ten roses on the emblem. lets take a look at the history behind it. the lion became a symbol of

12、england in the 11th century. it means power and bravery. at first, there were only two lions on the emblem. later, king richard i added one more lion to it. in 1872, the first international football match was held. the england national football team needed an emblem. the english football association

13、 decided to use the three lions as a symbol. the ten red roses showed up on the emblem after world war ii. they stand for ten different areas in england. the red rose is also a symbol of peace.the england national football team played very well at the russia world cup. the team is nicknamed（起绰号） thr

14、ee cats by chinese football fans. are there three cats on the emblem of the england national football team? no. in fact, there are three lions on the emblem. they represent power and bravery.（1）what do the three lions on the emblem mean? a. power and bravery b. three cats c. different areas d. peace

15、（2）which of the following is in the right order? there were only two lions on the emblem. the first international football match was held. king richard i added one more lion to the emblem the ten red roses appeared on the emblem.a. b. c. d. （3）which is true according to （根据） the last paragraph? a. t

16、here are three cats on the emblem of england national team.b. england national team plays football like cats.c. chinese football fans give england national team a nickname three cats.d. the england national football team plays better than china national team.（4）what is the main idea of this passage?

17、 a. 2018 russia world cupb. three lions and ten roses.c. the history of the england national football team.d. the emblem of the england national football team.【答案】 （1）a（2）d（3）c（4）d 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。（1）细节理解题，根据no. in fact, there are three lions on the emblem. they represent power

18、and bravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是a。（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为， 故答案是d。（3）正误判断题，根据the team is nicknamed（起绰号）three cats by chinese football fans. 可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“ 三只猫 ” ，故答案是c。（4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是d。【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细节

19、排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。b a group of children meet in the library each week during lunchtime. they are famous as the miss margaret fan club. every thursday, the twelve members of the miss margaret fan club make their way

20、 to the study center in the back of the library. the first thursday they met, miss margaret greeted them with a little talk. welcome to the first meeting of the writing club! she said. during the school year, we will meet here to work on story writing. at the end of the year, i will put all of your

21、stories together in a book. miss margaret gave a pencil and two pieces of paper to each student.now, your first homework is to think of a character. now, try to think about an interesting person. when you think of this person, write down all the details（细节） about him or her in your head. （1）what is

22、the club about? a. writing b. paintingc. reading d. swimming（2）what will the children do at the end of the year? a. they will travel around b. they will buy pencils c. they will meet new people d. they will make a book（3）what is the childrens first homework? a. to help a personb. to try a new thingc

23、. to write a persond. to make a new friend（4）what does the underlined wordcharactermean? a. story b. book c. place d. person 【答案】 （1）a（2）d（3）c（4）d 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文写的是玛格丽特小姐粉丝俱乐部每周进行写作的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据welcome to the first meeting of the writing club!欢迎写作俱乐部的第一次聚会。可知它是关于写作的。故选a。（2）细节理解题。根据at the end o

24、f the year, i will put all of your stories together in a book.在年末，我将把你所有的故事放在一本书里。可知她要把你的故事制成一本书。故选d。（3）细节理解题。根据now ，your first homework is to think of a character.character是人物的意思。故选c。（4）细节理解题。根据now，try to think about an interesting person.现在，尽量去想一个有趣的人。可知character 是人物的意思。故选d。【点评】快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开

25、头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，这样有些问题就会迎刃而解。根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。有些时候可以用排除法，根据文中内容直接排除那些无中生有的或者太绝对的答案。最后如果时间允许，可以再通读原文，检查自己的答案。5阅读理解 lets look at the picture. the boys name is john. the girl in a white blouse is his sister, rose. the other one in a yellow blouse is hi

26、s sister, mary. john and his sisters are students in no. 11 middle school. the two sisters are in class three, grade one, but john is in class two, grade two. the man and woman are their father and mother. the man is a worker and the woman is a teacher. the old man and the old woman are johns grandf

27、ather and grandmother. the family is a big one. （1）there are _ people in the family. a. five b. six c. seven d. eight（2）mary is in a _ blouse and rose is in a _ one. a. yellow; white b. white; yellow c. yellow; blue d. black; red（3）johns sisters are _. a. not students b. in the same class c. in grad

28、e 2 d. in different middle schools（4）the sisters _ is a teacher. a. father b. grandfather c. mother d. grandmother（5）which of the following is not true? a. the family is a big one. b. john and his sisters are in the same school.c. the mans son is in grade 2. d. the two girls have two brothers.【答案】 （

29、1）c（2）a（3）b（4）c（5）d 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了john 一家人的一张照片，他家里一共有7 口人，是一个大家庭。他和他的两个妹妹在同一个学校学习。他的爸爸是一名工人，妈妈是一名老师。推理判断题。根据这篇短文中提到的人名可知，这一家里一共有7 口人，他们是john、rose、mary、他们的父亲和母亲、他们的爷爷奶奶。故应该选c。细节理解题。根据短文中the girl in a white blouse is his sister, rose可知， rose穿着白色的衣服；以及根据短文中the other one in a yellow blouse is his

30、sister, mary可知， mary 穿着黄色的衣服。故选a。细节理解题。根据短文中the two sisters are in class three, grade one,可知， rose和 mary两姐妹都在一年级三班，因此他们在同一个班里。故选b。细节理解题。根据短文中the man and woman are their father and mother. the man is a worker and the woman is a teacher. 可知，他们的妈妈是一名老师。故选c。推理判断题。根据the family is a big one 可知 a 的说法是正确的；根

31、据john and his sisters are students in no. 11 middle school. 可知 b说的也是正确的；根据john is in class two, grade two 可知 c说的也对；根据the boys name is john. the girl in a white blouse is his sister, rose. the other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, mary.可知， rose和 mary 有一个哥哥叫john，故 d 不对。6根据短文内容，选择正确答案。e when you

32、come to auckland （奥克兰） , you will easily find a pub （酒吧） either in small towns or in big cities. in these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. you can find out the local （当地的） culture. however, if you dont know the pub culture, you may lose face

33、or even get into trouble（惹上麻烦） . most pubs in auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to youre your own drinks. if you dont know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. when you are standing in front of the bar waiting for service（服务）

34、 . you are able to talk with others. the bar is the only place where you can talk freely. but while you are talking with others or talking about what you want to order, you must be careful. remember, youll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.（1）_ can be found in a pub in auckland.a. much f

35、ood b. many flowers c. many drinks d. many fruits（2）which of the following is true? a. it is very hard for you to find a pub in auckland.b. you cant get into the pubs until you are over l8.c. you can order any drinks or foods in the pubs.d. you can talk with friends in any places in the pub.（3）how d

36、o you in pubs of auckland get your drinks?a. i sit and wait for the waiters service.b. i can order the drinks on the menu.c. i can take drinks to the pub to drink.d. i have to get the drinks myself（4）which is the best title for this passage?a. service in aucklands pubb. making friends in pubsc. pub

37、culture in auckandd. how to order drinks in pubs【答案】 （1）c（2）b（3）d（4）c 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：当你来到奥克兰，无论是在小镇还是在大城市，你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，你可以查清楚当地的文化，如果你不懂酒吧文化，你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。（1）根据第一段内容in these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. you can find out the

38、local （当地的） culture. 可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，故选c。（2）根据最后一句 remember, youll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.可知只有选项 b 正确。（3）根据第二段内容most pubs in auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to youre your own drinks. if you dont know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you

39、 have to go and get your own drinks. 可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料，故选d。（4）本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化，故 pub culture in auckand 作为文章的标题最合适，选c。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。7阅读理解 do you know how to train （训练） dogs? some schools in the us are giving students a chance to lea

40、rn how to do so. at hutton high school in new york, there is a guide dog training program. it started two years ago. students train dogs to help blind people. many other schools have similar programs. in this program, students first work as dog sitters （临时看狗的人）. they get training and go to meetings

41、to learn how to take care of dogs. after a while, they can get a dog of their own. then, they start to train them in different places. they can keep the dogs for one year. lisa harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. she has her own guide dog. she spends a lot of time with the dog at school

42、. she trains the dog to ignore （忽略） things while walking, like food and people. when shes in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.（1）why do the students train dogs? a. to help the policemen.b. to help blind people.c. to help the students.d. to help the pet lovers.（2）what dont the students in

43、 the training program do? a. they work as dog sitters.b. they learn how to take care of dogs.c. they keep the dogs for one year.d. they live with the dogs in different places.（3）what do we know about lisa harris? a. she joined the program at the age of 15.b. she trains her dog by herself.c. her dog

44、likes to play with people.d. she cant bring her dog to school.【答案】 （1）b（2）d（3）b 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲人。（1）细节理解题.根据 students train dogs to help blind people学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选 b。（2）细节理解题.根据 they start to train them in different places 他们开始在不同的地方训练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选d。（3）推理判断题.根据

45、 joined the program about a year ago. she has her own guide dog. she spends a lot of time with the dog at school. she trains the dog to ignore （忽略） things while walking，like food and people. when shes in class ， the dog sits or lies between her feet大约一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人 .当她

46、在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15 岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除ad，她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture. it is in the north-east of italy. the city is famous all

47、over the world for its canals （运河） . it has about118 islands. about 177 canals and over 400 bridges connect （连接） the islands. when you are in venice, dont miss the places of interest such as bridge of sighs and the grand canal. there are a number of famous places in the city, including museums, pala

48、ces and churches. venice is an international （国际的）city. many important events are often held here. the venice art biennale is one of the most important events in the world. why not start to plan a trip to venice this time?（1）which of the following is not famous in venice according to the passage? a.

49、 culture b. natural beauty c. delicious food d. its places of interest（2）venice has about _ islands. a. 118 b. 150 c. 400 d. 450（3）we can learn that the venice art biennale is _. a. a museum b. a place c. a church d. an event（4）from the passage, we can infer that people in venice often go out _. a.

50、by boat b. on foot c. by bus d. by car（5）whats the best title for the passage? a. a famous canal b. take a trip to venicec. something about italy d. my home townvenice【答案】 （1）c（2）a（3）d（4）a（5）b 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧。（1）细节题。根据venice is well-known for its places of interest, natura

51、l beauty and culture.可知威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，故选c。（2）细节题。根据it has about118 islands. ，可知威尼斯有118 个岛，故选a。（3）细节题。根据the venice art biennale is one of the most important events in the world.，可知 the venice art biennale 是世界上最重要的事件之一，故选d。（4）细节题。根据the city is famous all over the world for its canals （运河） .可知威尼斯到

52、处是运河，所以交通方式是船，故选a。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧，故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9根据短文内容，完成下列各题。c sports can help us a lot. taking exercise can make us strong. in collective（集体的） sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn th

53、e importance of cooperation. and sports can also help us relax after work or study.however, as the saying goes, there are two sides of everything. sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating （参加）in sports activities. whats more, too much or hard p

54、ractice can be bad for our health. sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理地） . it is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. so long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.（1） can make us strong.a. taking

55、 exercise b. singing c. sleeping d. making friends（2）too much exercise can be for us.a. good b. bad c. helpful d. enough（3）sports can .a. help people to know each other b. improve friendship between peoplec. do us nothing but good if were careful d. all of the above（4）which of the following is not t

56、rue?a. basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.b. sports can help us relax after work or study.c. sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.d. sports can only make us healthy physically.（5）the best title for this passage can be .a. sports a

57、nd health b. everybody must do sportsc. sports are nothing to people d. no one likes sports【答案】 （1）a（2）b（3）d（4）d（5）a 【解析】 【分析】（ 1）根据 taking exercise can make us strong. 可知答案为a。（2）根据 too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.可知答案为b。（3）根据 it is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. 可知答案a 和 b都正确。根据so long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good. 可知 c也正确。故选d。（4）根据 in collective （集体的） sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, 可知 a 正确，故