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1、2021/7/2312021/7/2322021/7/233New words P378monster n. 怪物 sailor n. 海员sight v. 见到 creature n. 动物,生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的,不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的 oarfish n. 桨鱼2021/7/234monster (1)n. 怪物a one-eyed monster(2)monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山2021/7/235sailor (1)n. 海员、水手eg:His father is a
2、 sailor .(2) 乘船的人 a good sailor 不暈船的人 a bad sailor 暈船的人 2021/7/236 sight (1)v. 见到eg:They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了(2) n. 視力、視覺 near sighted short sighted 近視far sighted long sighted 遠視lose ones sight 失明(3)n. 視野 go out of sight come in sight in sight out of sight,out of mind.2021/7/237peculiar
3、(1)adj. 奇怪的,不寻常的a peculiar behavior a peculiar taste (2) 獨特的、固有的a theme peculiar to the writer 那位作家特有的主題peculiarity pikju:liriti n.特色;特性;the peculiarities of the region 2021/7/238shining adj. 闪闪发光的 shining stars shine (1) v. 照耀、闪光 (亮)(shone - shone) eg:Her face was shining with joy . eg:The sun shon
4、e brightly . (2) n.光 (辉)the shine of gold (3)shiny 晴朗的 a shiny morning 2021/7/239oarfish n. 桨鱼oar 桨 ; 划手eg:He is a good oar.The oarfish is an experiement subject. 2021/7/2310text What was the monster called? Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have o
5、ften laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. 2021/7/2311Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught
6、near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way.2021/7/2312 When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirtee
7、n feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundre
8、d feet.2021/7/2313 1.Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. claim (1) v. 要求 (獲得權利),要求報酬, 索取賠款eg:They claimed the reward . (2) v.声称、断言eg:He claimed to have seen her . 课文分析2021/7/23142.Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that man
9、y of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. laugh v. 大笑、笑出聲eg:Everybody laughed when the circus clown made his appearance .light at 嘲笑eg:Dont laugh at a person who is in trouble .burst into laughter break into laughter 2021/7/2315it is known that 众所周知 it is said tha
10、t it is reported that it is announced that 众所周知他是一个好的运动员eg:It is known that he is a good player . 2021/7/2316 3.Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way.no ordinary fish not an ordinary fish不是一條普通的魚make every effort to do 盡一切努力做某事make an e
11、ffort 努力2021/7/2317【Key structures:被动语态系统复习】:被动语态系统复习】被动语态 : be + v. ed 时通过be 表现出来 一般现在时一般现在时 eg:Youre wanted on the phone. 有你的电话 一般过去时一般过去时 eg:The conference was held in August.这次会议是八月召开的。一般将来时一般将来时 eg:You wont be allowed to take so much luggage with you. 你不会被允许带这么多行李。2021/7/2318现在(过去)进行时现在(过去)进行时
12、eg:A new railway is being built. 、一条新铁路正在建造之中。eg:The rods were being widened. 路那时正在加宽现在完成时或过去完成时现在完成时或过去完成时 eg:The book has been translated into many languages. 这本书已被译成多种语言。eg:Production costs had been greatly reduced . 生产成本这时大大降低了。2021/7/23191.They claim - monsters in the sea .a. that they have see
13、n b. have seen c. to be seen d. to being seen 2. People often laugh at stories - told by seamen .a. which b. which have c. which have being d. which have been 3. People have often laughed at there stories .They - .a. havent taken them seriously b. enjoyed them c. teased them d. mocked them ada2021/7/2320谚语:谚语: 1. Time will tell . time w
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