版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、cappodocia regionsusan dalytufa columns carved by weatherorchards and cavescappodocia was surrounded by 3 volcanoes. when they erupted millions of years ago, they left behind a layer of tufa which is much softer than other sedimentary layers. this is the layer which rock churches were cut into durin
2、g the period 4th to 8th centuries. many carved caveslooking down into the ilhara valleythe ilhara valley is an area where there is a 14 k hike along a river with many caves in the rock walls.belisirma, where we walked along the rivers edge to see some of the rock churches.this is a pigeon coop used
3、by the locals to collect pigeon dung for wine making .the melendic river was very beautiful and very peaceful.another pigeon coop cut in rock.direkli kilise- a churchdecorations from the iconoclast periodit was a hike to reach these caves.the damage to his face was done during the period of iconocla
4、st controversy. human images were forbidden.the paintings inside the rock churches in the ilhara valley were very vibrant colors. many had damage from being attacked during the iconoclastic period. they were byzantine christian art preserved mainly by their remote locations and the dry climate. farm
5、ers use stones to show their fields borders.during the arab invasions of this area, byzantine christians added to cities carved down as many as 13 stories below ground. they lived totally underground since they included wells for water and ventilation shafts for fresh air. once the invaders moved on
6、, the people moved above ground and resumed their lives. these cities were not rediscovered until the 1960s.derinkuyu underground cityit is believed that the earliest of these underground cities were started during the hittite period. as people needed protection, they would retreat to them and conti
7、nue to enlarge and expand them. sometimes, people lived underground for 3 or 4 months at a time. the need for safety drove their creation and use.very narrow paths this stone could seal off the tunnel from enemies.a storage room goreme open air museumfrom the early 2nd century, christians had settle
8、d in this area to live a solitary christian life. as more and more were attracted to the area, christian communities started to form here. st. basil formed small secluded settlements where christians lived a simple life of prayer and work. education was a main focus of this work. goreme preserves ma
9、ny of the rock cut churches of this period and allows tourists to see them without damaging them. a communal table for this monastery.time has weathered some of the protective areas so some rooms are now exposed to the elements.the dark churchchrist with half of the apostles.the other half of the apostles.these paintings are so vivid because they were totally protected from any sources of light. the damage to christs face is from the iconoclast period.more apostles.iconoclastic decorations a
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 多肽功能食品科技行业经营分析报告
- 在线虚拟实验室行业经营分析报告
- 废物填埋处理行业发展前景及投资风险预测分析报告
- 废物环境监测行业市场调研分析报告
- 云社交媒体行业风险投资态势及投融资策略指引报告
- 中低端酒店品牌推广行业商业机会挖掘与战略布局策略研究报告
- 碳捕获和储存行业营销策略方案
- 电视节目剪辑行业发展全景调研与投资趋势预测研究报告
- 化工废水处理行业市场突围建议及需求分析报告
- 多元文化舞蹈行业五年发展预测分析报告
- 2025届高考数学一轮复习建议《立体几何》
- GB/T 4706.114-2024家用和类似用途电器的安全第114部分:饮用水处理装置的特殊要求
- 5 我爱我们班 (教学设计)2024-2025学年统编版道德与法治二年级上册
- 3.2 学习成就梦想 课件-2024-2025学年统编版道德与法治七年级上册
- 2024年新北师大版七年级上册数学教学课件 2.3有理数的乘除运算课时1
- 2024年全国职业院校技能大赛高职组(化工生产技术赛项)考试题库-中(多选题)
- 2024义务教育数学新课标课程标准2022版考试真题及答案
- JTG D70-2-2014 公路隧道设计规范 第二册 交通工程与附属设施
- 封条模板A4直接打印版
- 大队委竞选课件
- 松木桩地基处理计算表格(自动版)
评论
0/150
提交评论