定语从句公开课90251PPT学习教案

1、会计学1定语从句公开课定语从句公开课90251Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter 第1页/共42页Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定语从句第2页/共42页 The Attributive Clause定语从句第3页/共42页What is the attribute? (什么是定语）第4页/共42页 a red apple a beautiful girl形容词作定语 my friend his pen 形容词

2、性物主代词作定语 a girl in red a man with glasses 介词短语作定语 apple tree shoe shop名词作定语什么是定语？定语 就是用来修饰名词或者代词的成分第5页/共42页What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）第6页/共42页一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语) Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句 定语从句 Attributive

3、 Clause 第7页/共42页Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why先行词是被定语从句所修饰的词,通常是名词或代词。关系词在定语从句中有三个作用：1.引导一个定语从句；2.在从句中代替先行词；3.在从句中担任某一句子成份。第8页/共42页二、用法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先行词是人关系代词: who whom whose that whi

4、ch先行词是物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.第9页/共42页第10页/共42页1. who, whom, whose 用法区别. who 作定语从句的主语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主语第11页/共42页 whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit i

5、s a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作宾语第12页/共42页 whose 作定语从句的定语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语I have a book whose cover is yellow.whose 既可以指人，也可以指物关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格第13页/共42页 which 的用法which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.I

6、like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主语作宾语可省略第14页/共42页3. 只能用that的情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.第15页/共42页everything, something, nothing, all, an

7、ything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.第16页/共42页 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him. 主句已有who或which时Who is the girl that i

8、s standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.第17页/共42页 当先行词同时指人和物时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.第18页/共42页关系代词关系代词指代的先行词指代的先行词充当从句的成分充当从句的成分关系代词的基本用法whowhomwhichwhose人主语人主语、宾语物人或物宾语定语第19页/共42页21when, where, why关系副词关系副词先行词先行词在从句中的成分在

9、从句中的成分when时间时间时间时间状语状语where 地点地点地点地点状语状语why reason原因原因状语状语引导定语从句的关系副词第20页/共42页第21页/共42页关系副词When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代第22页/共42页24when when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替1.I still remember the day.2.I first met him on the day.I still remember the da

10、y on which I first met him.whenwhich第23页/共42页25where which.第24页/共42页26America is the country in which I was born.which. whereBBCBeijing is the city in which I was born. where=American born Chinese=Beijing born Chinese第25页/共42页27why why可用for +which 代替1.This is the reason.2.I was late for school for t

11、his reason.This is the reason for which I was late for school. whywhich.第26页/共42页系副词系副词。Summary 第27页/共42页第28页/共42页1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which2、The boy has a round face is Tom. A. who B. which C. whenExercises第29页/共42页 3. The doctor _ you are looking

12、for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语第30页/共42页4. Mozi was a man _ behaviour was often unusual. A. which B. his C. whose 5. This book is for the students _ native(本国的) language is not English. A. that B. whose C. which 由Whose 引导的定语从句, 在句中做定语第31页/共42页6、Mencius wrote a book _

13、 many people have read. A. where B. who C. which7、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when第32页/共42页8、The school _his mother teaches is in the west of the city. A. whose B. who C. where9、He came from an area _ people were very poor. A. where B. who C. when第33页/共42页10、This was a

14、period _ many people became interested in Confuciuss teachings. A. whose B. when C. which11、I still remember the day _I first came to Shenyang. A. where B. who C. when第34页/共42页12、Tom couldnt give the teacher the reason _ he was late for school. A. whose B. why C. which第35页/共42页16. Its the most borin

15、g film _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose17. This is the first car _ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导第36页/共42页21. That is the very book _ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing _ he o

16、wns. A. who B. that C. which先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用that引导第37页/共42页1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.第38页/共42页4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5.