易混淆词汇归纳(4页)

1、改变change charge负责attack攻击，非难sigh叹气，叹息 sign珀會,征兆 signal暗号！硕兆 symbol彖征，符号 deserve应受,补i得 desert沙漠；抛弃 dessert餐后点心 fall-fell-fallen eel-felt-felt ie-lay-lain ay-laid-laid 闲难 n. difficulty 差别 n. difference prison监狱 poison得药 punish惩罚 publish 出版 complete 成；完整 compete竞争；匹敌 imitate仿效;冒充 intimate亲密的 award授予；奖品

2、 reward奖赏；酬劳 机会chanceprotect 保护 promote增进；宣传 prevent阻止，妨碍 express 表达 impress 铭记;传递 quality ms；素质 quantity数量，定量 attract吸引,引诱 wonder奇迹；惊叹 wander雄徊；走岔 claim嬰隶，认领；断言 declare声明;断言 invaluable jcvt 的（贵重） worthless不足道的 priceless 丁金难买的 traditional 传统的 conditional右条件的 additional 附加的 建议（n.） proposal 建议（v）propo

3、se raise举起；养育 rise上升;捡趙 arise出肌上升 through 逋过 though尽管 thought： think 的过去式 thorough彻底的；全面的 tough坚韧的；暴戾的难办的 contribute to为做贡献 attribute to 归肉于易混淆词汇大集合 brought： bring 的过去式 bought : buy的过去式 感到厌烦be bored with 令人厌烦boring frequent屡次的；急促的 fluent流畅的,流利“j remind提視；使想趙 remain b"；遗留；搁置 练习 n. practice 练习 v.

4、 practise respect 尊敬 inspect 视寮 suspect怀嶷;疑犯 attitude 态度 altitude 高度 amusement娱乐，消遣 amazement 惊开 journey旅行；历程 journal 口记；口报；杂志 战穿（prep.） across ）黄穿&） cross abroad到国外；到处 board木板；牌；盘 影响（v）affect 影响（n.） effect account学目;理由 amount总计；等于 tomb坟墓 comb梳子 bomb炸弹 surrounding 周围的 surroundings 坏境 pleased高典的

5、pleas呗恤決的;舒适的 please请；讨好 经舒的；实忠的economical 经济（n.） economy capitol国会大厦 capital q都；首位的 shadow购影；彫子 shade阴处;遮穽 customer 顾客 custom风俗、;主顾 customs 海关 flesh肌肉 fresh新蘇的；无经验的 flash闪光；闪现 flush奔流；发红 green绿色的 greens青菜 interests兴趣；,利益 interest v.使感兴趣 respective 各 自 respectable值得尊敬的 respectful谦暴的；有礼貌的 成功 v. succe

6、ed 成功地 ad. successfully成功 n. successbeside在旁边；与相比 besides除之夕卜,述 choose-chose-chosen considerate善解人意的 considerable要的；相当大的 considering 就而论； 与比起來instruct教导；指令 construct建造；构想 conclude结束；议定；推断 不喜欢（v.） dislike 不像（prep.） unlike persist持久persistence 坚持； 持久 persevere忍耐；百折不凹 perseverance坚定，不屈不挠 preserve保持/悚存幷

7、呆留 lesson功凍；教训 lessen缩小；贬低 piano-pianist （钢琴家） little小的；可爱的 litter sl丢;、£零八落的 employer 雇主 employee 员工 constant固応的；稳定的 instant紧迫的；立即的 out of question 的确 out of the question 根本谈不上 previous以前的 precious高侨的；可爱的 try尝试；考爲;精制 tie束塚带子 at table在吃饭 、 at the table在桌子边 at school 上学 at the school在哪所学校 by day

8、在口犬 by the day按吠，计算 in office 执政 in the office在办公室 take place 发尢 take the place of 取代 in place of 取代 in the place of在的位置 go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed朝床边走去 in charge of 掌管 in the charge of 由负责 out of question 的确 out of the question 不"j 能 have a word with和说句话 have words with 与吵架 a number of许多/人量的

9、the number of -的数量 in future （从现在起） in the future （一段时间后）使坚定 承担in front of在前（不包含） in the front of在的前翻 申 in apply/application 把a运加于b apply a towards b professor 教授 profession 职业 bother打扰；、使迷惑 brother 兄、弟 assess评估,评价 access接近；捷径；门路 owe受恩惠；归功于 own自己的；特有的 acquire获得；养成 inquire打听，调查 require要求，命令 class阶级，班

10、级 classic优雅的；标准的 classify把分类/分等 command命令；管理 demand要隶；需宴；盘问 recommend推荐；劝告；委托 过去常做used to do 习惯于做 be used to doing 被用做 be used for/to do 天气 weather 是否 whether inform告诉，通知;教导 consume消费;浪魏；用完 confirm 确认； assume 假定； possess具方；占有;维持 process进行，经过；方法 university大学；大学队 universe宇宙；全领域 universal宁宙的；普遍的 adopt釆

11、纳；收养 adapt适应;改编 flight飞行；航禅 fight打斗/搏斗/奋斗 frighten吓唬；害怕 怒目而视glare 盯着看stare 瞥一眼 glimpse admit-admission (n.) permit-permission (n.) explain-explanation (n.) explore-exploration (n.) explode-explosion (n.) exclaim呼喊；感叹 agree with sb. agree in plan/arrangement agree on就达成协议 long-length (n.) 不厌以启before

12、long 很久以前long before policy政策 政治学)politics 政治的political wide-width (n.) high-height (n.) deep-depth (n.) company公司；聚会；交际 accompany陪伴/陪衬/伴奏 companion伙伴；手册 yoga瑜伽 yogurt酸奶 yolk蛋黄 某种程度上从某种意义上说 in a way/to some extent 中薯英语易混淆词汇 扌当路in the way on the way在逢中;即将到來 宁慮做a也禾愿做b would rather do a than do b prefe

13、r a to b search搜索；根究 research硏clothes, cloth，clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指乔,为不可数名词clothing服装的 总称，一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of incident： accident: incident 小事件卫ccident 不幸事故 he was killed in the accident. amount, number： amount 不可数;number 可数 family, house, home: home 包括住处和家 人,house房子/住宅;f

14、amily家旄成员.my family is a happy one sound, voice, noise: sound 白然界各种各样 的声音;voice人的嗓音;noise噪音i hate the loud noise outside. photo, picture, drawing: photo 拍摄的照片; picture可相片7图丿f /电影片drawing fflj的画 vocabulary, word: vocabulary 词汇，单词量,word 具体单词 he has a large vocabulary. population, people: population 人

15、li/数;people 具袜的人 china has a large population. weather, climateweather 一天内天气状况;climate长期的气 候状况 the climate here is not good for.究/ih究/调查 be strict with sb. in sth.死的a. dead 死 v. die 死亡 n.death bait诱饵;逗弄 habit习惯 habitat聚集处；栖息地 自豪的a. proud 自豪/骄傲n.pride result in 导致 result from 起因于 idea圭意;想象;打算 ideal理想

16、 idol偶像;幻象;幽灵 idiot片痴 special 梧别 specific 具体 fee报酬；学费；赏金 fare运费;乘客 flee逃走；消失；避开 bloody血的血腥的；残忍的 flooding水浸；泛滥 ordinary普通的 common共同的 normal正常的 真正地/事实上really 真实地/正确地truly 简单地simply10. road, street, path，way road公路/马路;street街道;path小路/小 径;way 道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the m

17、useum.11. course, subject: course课程(可包括多门); subject 科目 7 具体)a summer course12. custom, habit： custom 传统风俗,习俗。接 to do;habit生活习惯，匀愦成自然，接of doing. i've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause，reason: cause造成某事实或现象的 直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth; reason甬来 解释某种现象或结果的理山，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason f

18、or being late14. exercise, exercises, practice： exercise 运钏 皺炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反 复做的)练习 practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课懈时,两者可以替换;指 猱文出lesson.指班奴或全处学牛.闪class, lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecture speech公共扬合做甫较正式演说，talk 口常 空活中的一般谈话，讲话；lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of l

19、ecture on.17 officer, official: officer 部队年官 officials from the government 政府官员 an army / police officer18. work, job 二者均指工作。work 不 nj数,job 可数 a good job19. couple, pair: couple 主要指人或动物，pair 多 指由两部分组成苗东西a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry箱版图/疆域;nation指人民/国民，民 族/state侧董指政府,政体，la

20、nd国丄，国 家 the whole nation was sad at the news.2l cook, cooker: cook 厨师;cooker 厨具he is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数，损害，损失；damages赔偿金 $900 damages23. police, policeman: police 总称，接复数谓， policeman 某个具体警察 the police are questioning everyone in the house24. problem, questionproblem常和困瓏有关;前面的初词

21、常为 think about, solve, raise, question 常和疑问 连系，多和ask, answer连用25. man, a man: man 人类，a man 一个男人s wrong to think that man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken：均可指小鸡,chicken 还可 以当鸡肉 the chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph：电报。telegram 具体;telegraph 抽象。eg. a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, jou

22、rney, travel, voyagetravel ®常用,trip指短期険途，journey指 稍长旅途，voyage海上航彳亍a three-day trip29. sport, game: sport户莎卜的游戏或娱乐活 动，加打球，游泳，扣聃，赛马輕；game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常'有一套规则his favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prize: price 价格,prize 奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize the price is high/low.31. a number of, the num

23、ber ofa number of许参，谓语动词用复数o the number of的数目，涓論动词甬单数。the number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外;in the front of范围内的前 面 in the front of the room sits a bov.33. of the day, of a day: of the day 每一天的, 当时的，当牝甬,of a day暂时/不掘久的a famous scientist of the day34. thre

24、e of us, the three of usthree of us莪们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我彳i、j三个（就三个人）the three of ustom, jack and i went to the cinema35. by bus, on the bus: by bus 表手段，不用冠 词;on the bus 表范围 they went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片亥山会儿;for the moment 暂 时/一时 thinking for a moment,

25、he agreed.37. next year（明年），the next year （次年） next year将莱同伏语，the next year过去将 来 he said he would go abroad the next year.38> more than a year, more than one year more than a year 年多，more than one year 超过一年（两年或三年等）39. take advice，take the（oners） advicetake advice 征求意见,take the advice 接受忠 告 he ref

26、used to take the advice.40. take air, take the airtake aim上播，走漏take the air到丿外去撒步 we take the air every day.4l in a word, in words: in a word 总 z/句 话;in words 口 头上 in a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替;in the place of 在地方 a new building is built in the place of the

27、old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密/暗自/偷偷地，一般川作状语；in the secret fti道刚青/秘密，一般用作表语my mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl，one girla girl可泛指所有女孩，one girl 一个女孩 can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chair: take a chair 相 当于 sit down 坐下,take the chair 始

28、开会46. go to sea，by sea： by the seago to sea当海员，岀航，by sea乘船，由海 豆各,by the sea 在海边 go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher : the doctor and teacher 扌旨一个人； the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生 和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is4& in office, in the officein office在职的,in the office

29、在办公室里he is in office, not out of office49. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上;on the bed在床上the book is on the bed he is ill in bed50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 管理，负责照料,in the charge of ill.照料 he is in charge of the matter.the matter is in the charge of he匚51. in class, in the class： in cl

30、ass 课堂上,in the class 班级里 he is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fire： on fire 着火on the fire 在 火上 put the food on the fire. the house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question 亳无疑问的；out of the question不可能的54. a second, the second: a second 乂一，再一， the second 第

31、he won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day白夫;by the day按天计算the workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a people： the people 人们,a people 指民族 the chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, one： it同一物体,one同类的一个。i lost my pen. i have to buy a new one58. that, this： that指上文所提的，this导出下 文所曩说的 i

32、 was ill. thafs why.59. none, nothing, no onenone强调冇多少,nothing, no one强调冇没 有，nothing扌旨物，no one指人一 how many./how much2 一 none60. anyone, any one: anyone 扌旨人,不能接 of, any one 指人物均可，可接 ofc eg. any one of you61. who, what: who扌旨姓名或关系,what指职 业或地位 what is your dad? he is a teache匚62. what，whichwhat迹择无限制；wh

33、ich 定范围内进彳亍选 择 which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherother名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student64. not a little, not a bit: not a little 非常,not a bit 一点也不i'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。65. many，much, a lot ofmany和"j数名词连川，much和不可数名词 连丿m，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于 否定旬 i

34、 haven't many books.66. much more.than, many morethan much more.than接形容词或不"j数名词， many more.than接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, not: no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water68. no more than, not more than: no morethan 相当于 only,仅仅,只冇;no

35、t more than 至多,不超过、69. majority, most: majority 饰可数名词;most 可数不可数均可the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of on eself by oneself 单独/独自的;for oneself 为比c; to oneself供自己用的;of oneself白行的, 自动的 the door opened of itself.71. at all, after all: at all 根本,全然,after all到底，毕竟 after all he

36、 is a child.72. tall, hightall常指人或动物,h函h常指物体he is tall.73. fast, quickly: fast具有运动逋度快的特点, quickly某事完成或发牛迅速run fast, answer the question quickly74. high? highlyhigh 高;highly 高度地 think highly of75 healthy, healthful: healthy 健康的，健壮的,healthful 有益于健康的 healthful exercise76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy: slee

37、ping 在 u垂 觉;asleep睡若/熟哌，只做表语;sleepy有睡意 的 a sleeping baby he is asleep. tm sleepy.77. gold, golden: gold 真金制品;golden 金色的, 但金鱼用 gold fish; a gold ring; golden age78. most, mostly: most用于表感受的肯定旬 中，和当于very; mostly大部分，是副词most people, the people are mostly.79. just, very: just表强调时是副词,作状语, very表强调是弼容词，作定语t

38、he very man, just the man80. wide, broad: wide侧重一边到另一边的距 离;broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders8l real, truereal事实上存在而不是想象的；true事实和 实际惜况相符合real gold, a true story82> respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有礼貌;respectable可敬的, 值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged83. outwards outward:向夕卜/外面,副词； outward 还"j丿ij作 adj. an outward voyage84. pleasant，pleased, pleasingpieasant 常川作定语，pleased, pleasing 常川 作梓语，pleased圭语常为人,pleasing生语 常为物 a pleasant trip the trip is pleasing.85. understanding, understandable understanding呦口事理的/能体谅的。 understandable可理解的,能够懂的an underst