2022年八年级英语课堂笔记8AUnit32

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载八年级英语课堂笔记8a unit 31. climb the hill 爬山 climb up爬 climb up the great wall 爬长城 climb into the bed 爬上床 climb through the window 从窗户爬出来 climb over the wall 翻越墙精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2. need to exercise and keep fi需t要锤炼来保持健康精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 keep fit、 keep healthy、 stay healthy保持健康

2、keep sb + adj: keep us healthykeep sb + doing: keep workers workingneed 作名词时,构成短语in need；作行为动词时有人称和数的变化,后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时,使用 need doing或 need to be done；作情态动词时无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形； we should help people in need. he needs to study hard. a lot of homework needs finishing. a lot of homework nee

3、ds to be finished. exercisen/vdo morning /eye exercises.做锤炼： do exercise做练习： do exercises他每天锤炼； he does exercise every day. / he exercises every day.3. come on 命令句 快,快点吧；走吧；跟我来；这边来吧come on. we ll be late for schoo快l.点！我们上学要迟到了；4. let s enjoy ourselves.enjoy oneself have a good time玩得兴奋 、过得开心, 反身代词与主

4、语保持一样；1精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 let s do stshh、 all we. 除此以外的祈使句,无论为确定式仍为否定式,附加疑问部分一律用 will you ；e.g. don t be late againw、ill you. open the door、 will you. let us go home、 will you.5. take a boat trip乘船旅行, go past the opera house经过悉尼歌剧院6. sit in a little coffee shop by the river seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里c

5、offee house咖啡店；茶馆, coffee shop 咖啡店by在旁边比 near 近come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火；7. take care保重；当心,当心take good care oflook afterwel好l 好照料 look out 当心look out of 向外看be careful 当心be careful of/with珍视；留意please be careful of your health.请留意你的健康；8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many t

6、rees介词短语 with a big garden and many trees作后置定语,修饰名词a beautiful building；9. foreign country 外国, a foreign language一门外语10. have a wonderful/great/good time 玩得兴奋；过得开心have a wonderful/great/good time +doing sth11. interesting placesplaces of interest好玩的地方；名胜留意此处的 interest 无复数 这里 interest 说明为 “令人感爱好的事或人

7、”；interest 仍表示 “爱好”,常用的短语有：show/have interest in sth对某事感爱好, show/have interest in doing sth对做某事感爱好daniel shows/has great interest in computers.daniel shows/has great interest in making his own home page.12. invite me to join their school trip to the world park2精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载邀请我参与她们学校组织的去世界公

8、园的旅行invite sb to邀请某人去某地 sb be invited to某人应邀去某地,精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载millie invited me to her birthday party.was invitedtoimillie s birthday party.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事, we should invite more people to take part in the charity show.more p

9、eople should be invited to take part in the charity show.join 参与,加入某组织,如政党.社会团体等；join sb 、 join sb in sth 指和某人一起做某事；join intake part in参与某活动, attend 出席；试比较： he joined the tennis club. the man joined the army at the age of 19. he joined in the game. did you take part in your school sports meeting. we

10、re going to plant trees. will youjoin us. he joined us in the game.13. at the beginning开头；起初 at the beginningin the beginningat firstat the start开头；起初 at last、 finally、 in the end 后来；最终；最终,与上述短语“开头,起初 ”意思相反； at the beginning of在之初后接时间 at the end of在末尾,在的终点 后接时间或地点 留意：没有 in the beginning of、 in the e

11、nd of from beginning to end 自始至终；从头到尾； 留意：该短语不含定冠词the； begin with start with先做；以开头 e.g. lets begin with exercise 1.表示“启程”.机器的 “启动”只能用 start；let s start at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow. well begun is half done. 良好的开端为胜利的一半；14. at the school gate 在 学 校 大 门 口at 表示在较小的地方,如：at the theatre在剧院, at the party在聚会上, at

12、the airport 在机精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载场, at the bus stop在公交站台, at the crossing、 at the crossroad在s十字路口精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载15. get on a coach上长途汽车get on/get off 上.下 车.船等 ,e.g. get on/get off the plane上.下飞机16. a lot of traffic heavy trafficbusy traffic 交通拥挤,作主语时谓语动词用单数；17. on

13、e / it / that those的区分your coat is very nice. i will buy one tomorrow.the weather in beijing is colder than that in changzhou. people in china are more friendly than those_in the uk.i only have one copy of newspaper、 do you want it_.one 为指同类不同物, 指代前面显现的单数名词, 复数用 ones；it 指同类同物；that 或 those用于比较级中；试翻译：

14、 the pyramids look like the real ones.18. whole ： the whole world= all the worldthe whole day= all day19. arrive at the world park 到达世界公园“到达”有三种表达,get to某地, arrive at小地方, arrive in大地方, reach某地； get to,arrive at/in 后接地点副词时不能用介词,常用的地点副词有here、 there、 home；如：get/arrive here/there/home到这里 /到那里 /到家；20. be

15、 made of metal 由金属制成be made of由制成,强调从制成的成品上仍能看得出原材料,物理变化；the desk is made of wood. 这张桌子为木制的；be made from由制成,表示从成品上已经看不出原材料、化学变化； wine is made of grapes. 葡萄酒为葡萄酿成的；be made up of由组成,由构成,指各个部分组成整体；our class is made up of 54 students.我们班由 54 名同学组成；4精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载be made in在某地制造nokia mobile phon

16、es are made in beijing.21. notany mo再re也不 no more,no more、 no longer用于 be 动词后.行为动词前notany more no more再也不表示程度.数量上的不再notany longer no longer不再表示时间上的不再连续 e.g. when the baby saw his mother、 he did not cry any more. after having some bread、 she was no longer hungry.more and more越来越；越来越多 more or less几乎；差

17、不多what is more 更有甚者；更为重要的为e.g. i vme ore or less finished reading the book.我差不多已经读完这本书； youre wrong、 andwhat is more you know it. 你错了！而且你明明知道你错了！22. the song and dance show歌s 舞巡游, join in the dancing 加入舞蹈行列23. on the internet 在因特网上on the computer在电脑上, on the screen在屏幕上, on tv 在电视上24. teach himself h

18、ow to make a home page自学制作网页teach oneselflearnby onese自lf 学,疑问词带 to 的动词不定式；25. go and see for yourself亲自去看看for oneself 亲自, by oneself on one s ownalone 独自；单独did she find it out for herself. yes. she did it all by herself.26. travel from one place to another从一个地方到另一地方旅行from one place to another相当于 fr

19、om place to place,类似的有： from one country to anotherfrom country to country ；fromto another 中的 another不能用 other 代替；fromto中的名词前不能用冠词a/an/the,名词不能用复数；5精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载from beginning to end 自始至终, from head to foot 从头到脚from morning to night27. take a look at看一看have/take a look看一看,只强调看的动作；have/take

20、 a look at看一看 i took a lot of photos in shenzhen.may i have/take a look at them.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载take a look at the things people used in the past括.号内的句子为定语从句；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载28. in the past过去, at present现在, in the future 将来；将来留意介词 in/at 和冠词的搭配 29. walk slowly around the big lake and fe

21、el the beauty of the old park in the summer palace在颐和园里环湖闲逛,感受这座古老公园的漂亮beauty n. 美；漂亮 e.g. a thing of beauty is a joy for ever. 美的事物永久令人宠爱；语出约翰 ·济慈 john keats英国文坛巨星.闻名诗人,与雪莱.拜伦齐名美人；漂亮的事物, she was a beauty in her day.around 环绕；环绕 show sb around. 带领某人参观某地 the guide showed us around the xuanwu lak

22、e park. the earth travels around the sun.30. which city do you want to go to.该句的疑问词 which 作 go to 的宾语,不能使用 where；例如该句可以回答为i want to go to paris/washington/london.试比较： where does he live.which flat does he live in.31. travel by underground坐地铁by underground 乘坐地铁, by交通工具,为介词短语,此时by 后无介词；类似的有： by bus/tr

23、ain/plane/underground乘坐公共汽车 / 火车/飞机/地铁；表示“乘坐某交通工具去某地 ”通常有两种表达： go to sp bytake theto；例如：坐地铁去市中心： go to the centre of the city by underground take the underground to the centre of the city；另外,“乘坐飞机去某地 ”有三种形式： go toby plane take the plane to精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载fly to飞往精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载6精品学习资料

24、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载32. learn more about old beijing 更多地明白老北京33. great fun 很好玩fun名词 消遣,玩耍e.g. he is full of fun. 他很好玩； 好玩的人或事we had a lot of fun at the party.在聚会上我们玩得很兴奋；it is fun to play cards.玩牌很好玩； 不加 afor fun 闹着玩的, e.g. i have said it just for fun.我为说着玩的；make fun of嘲弄e.g. they made fun of him.34. g

25、o horse riding 去骑马, e.g. you can go horse riding in inner mongolia.35. keep their secret to themselves保守着他们的这个隐秘keep sth to oneself不将某事说出去e.g. she always keeps her ideas to herself.the problem of stress gets worse when people keep their worries to themselves.keep secrets for sb为某人保密, e.g. thank you

26、so much for keeping the secret for me.keep secrets from sb对某人保密36. at the front of the bus在公交车的前部 at/in the front of 在 的前部infront of“在的前面 ”,主要指一物体在另一物体的前面,两者为分开的,反义词为behind,“在 的后面 ”；而 at/in the front of 就指一物体中有一部分位于前部, 在某物的前面部分,即两者为包涵的, the front 为某物的不行分割的组成部分； at/in the front of 的反义词为 at the back o

27、f 在某物的后面部分；而 before 为“在 的面前 ”；the introduction is always in/at the front of the book.序言总为置于卷首；she sat in/at the front of the bus to get a good view of the country.many people took photos在前面 the leaning tower of pisa.the robber was taken在面前 the policeman.37. in the final of the basketball competition

28、 在篮球赛决赛中in the first half of the在的上半场竞赛中, in the second half of the在的下半场竞赛7精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载中,in the final of the在的决赛中, half-time 中场休息, presentation of cup and medals颁发奖杯和奖牌仪式, gold medal 金牌, silver medal 银牌, bronze medal铜牌；留意：赢得 /获得金牌： win a gold medal38. take place发生；举办,不及物动词短语,不能接宾语,不能用于被动语

29、态中；发生 the dialogue took placeat a tailors shop. great changes have taken place in china since 1989.留意： happen为“偶然发生 ” e.g. whahtappened to him last night. 举办 be held, e.g. the wedding of michael and stella will take place next sunday. take the place of取代/代替,take onepslace 取代/代替某人 here is a toy plane

30、 to take the place of the one you lost. my sister is ill、 and ivetackoemheetroplace.now plastics 塑料 can take the place of steel in many ways in life.39. go back to my school回到我的学校go back toreturn to回到e.g. hong and macao have returned to china.40. a fun place to visit 动词不定式作后置定语,这里的fun 为形容词,意为 “好玩的 ”

31、；41. the plan for today当天的方案 plan n.方案 v.方案make a plan制订方案, make a/the plan for制订的方案, plan to do sth方案做某事e.g. make a plan for the coming summer holiday42. change to the bus换乘公共汽车changev., “交换”,与复数宾语连用can we change seats.change名词, 变化可数名词 e.g. great changes巨变 找给的零钱 “ don t forget your change.” said th

32、e cashier.43. take the bus all the way to the palace museum乘公共汽车直达故宫44. make it a really fun day for everyone使每个人度过真正好玩的一天8精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载45. let me know as soon as possible. let sb know as soon as p尽os快sib通le知某人46. luck n.运气,常用于 good luck to sb.祝某人好运； good luck with sth.某事好运；luck lucky adj幸

33、.运的, e.g. a lucky dog幸运儿lucky luckily 幸好,幸运地,幸运的为,常用于句首；her handbag was stolen on her way back home.luck、 she hadn t put her keys in it.47. support v.&n.支持；养活e.g. have a lot of support from sb得到某人的大力支持mark has a big family to support.马克养活一大家人；with one s supp在ort某人的支持下support supporte支r 持者；拥护者e.g

34、. i m a yao msiunpgporter.我为姚明的球迷；48. instead adv. 代替 e.g. there s nothing at the cinema. let s go to itnhseteinatde.rnet bar instead of名词 /代词/动名词 /介词短语,代替e.g. can i come at 9:00 instead of 8:00.49. real/true 词语辨析real 和 true 的主要含义不同, real 指的确存在.非相像的；true 表示与事实相符.真实.非杜撰的； e.g. was it real or was it a

35、 dream. 这为真实仍为梦幻？is the news true. 这消息为真的吗？ a movie based on a true story取材于真实故事的电影50. movement n. 运动；行进；走动精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载e.g. there was a sudden movement in the bushes灌.木丛里突然有什么东西动了一下；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the womens/peacmeovement 妇女/和平运动51. ticket 票；券；入场券 a bus/theatre/plane ticket公共汽车票 /

36、戏票/机票,tickets are available from arts centre at ￥ 50. 艺术中心有票,每张50 元； a ticket for票、 free tickets for the show演出的免费入场券9精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 a ticket office 售票处, a ticket machine自动售票机, a ticket collector 收票员52. win 在竞赛.赛跑.战役中 获胜、赢、后接宾语为竞赛.赛跑.战役等,不能接人作宾语反义词 lose；winner 获胜者； beat在竞赛或竞争中 赢.打败 某人,后接的宾语

37、为人或团体；france won the world cup in 1998、 but lost in 2002.congratulations. you win.he beat me at chess.their recent wins have proved theythreeosntiells to beat.53. cheer vi.欢呼；喝彩； cheer for为欢呼 cheerful 兴奋的；兴致勃勃的,cheering crowds greeted their arrival.we all cheered for our football team as they came on the field.the crowd cheered the president when he drove slowly by.he felt cheerful and full of energy.他感到兴致勃勃,浑身布满活力； cheers用于祝酒 干杯,常用作 cheers.英口再见,如： cheers then. see you later.54. wonder奇