人版七年级(下册)英语各单元知识点大归纳（精编版）

1、 . . 1 / 13 2017 年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳unit 1 can you play the guitar? 一、词汇拓展1. sing （现在分词） singing 2. dance（现在分词） dancing 3. swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw （同义词） paint 5. story （复数） stories 6. write （同音词） right 7. drum（复数） drums 8. piano （复数） pianos 9. also （同义词） too/either 10.make（单三） makes （现在分词） making

2、 11. center （形容词） central 12.teach （名词） teacher 13. musician （形容词） musical 二、重点短语与句型1. play chess 下国际象棋 speak english 说英语play the guitar 弹吉它 want to do想做2. be good at 擅长于 what club /sports 什么俱乐部 / 运动 g7bu1p1 music /swimming /sports club 音乐/ 游泳/ 运动俱乐部be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

3、like to do 喜欢做what about?怎么样？be good at doing 擅长做tell stories讲故事the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 g7bu1p2 3. talk to 跟. 说 write stories 写小说want forthe school show为学校表演招聘after school 放学后do kung fu 打中国功夫 come and show us 来给我们表演 g7bu1p3 4. play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴 g7bu1p4 5.

4、be good with 善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好make friends 结交朋友 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人on the weekend 在周末 help with.帮助做be free /busy 有空/ 很忙 call sb. at 拨打某人的need sb./sth. to do需要某人 / 某物做english-speaking students 说英语的学生 g7bu1p5 join the club 加入俱乐部， be in=join in 成为中的一员g7bu1p6 三、关键句型1. can you draw? yes, i can. /

5、no, i cant.2. what club do you want to join? i want to join the chess club. 3. you can join the english club. sounds good. 4. i can speak english and i can also play soccer. 5. please call mrs. miller at 555-3721. 话题写作 dear sir, i want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music a

6、nd english. my name is mike. i am15 years old. i m a student in no. 1 middle school. i can play the . . 2 / 13 guitar well. i can sing many songs. i can swim and speak english well, too. i think i can be good with the kids. i also do well in telling stories. i hope to get your letter soon. yours,mik

7、e unit 2 what time do you usually go to school? 一、词汇拓展1. up（反义词 )down 2. brush （单三） brushes 3. tooth （复数） teeth 4. always( 反义词 )never 5.early(反义词） late 6. work( 同义词） job 7. night( 反义词）day 8. half( 复数） halves 9. run（现在分词） running 10. clean( 现在分词）cleaning 11. eith eror（反义词） neither nor12. life(复数） liv

8、es 13. taste （单三） tastes 二、重点短语与句型1.get up 起床，站起 get dressed 穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 what time 几点，何时go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业2. at night 在晚上 fromto 从到in the morning 在上午 go to work 去上班thats a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。be late for 做迟到on weekends 在周末3. on sch

9、ool days 在上学期间 have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐 / 晚餐4. do (ones) homework 做作业 take a walk 散步，走一走a quarter past /to+ 钟点数过 / 差一刻钟 in the afternoon /evening 在下午 / 晚上go to bed 上床睡觉 half past +钟点数点半 go home 回家5.eitheror 要么要么，或者 . 或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多eat quickly 吃得快 play sports 做运动 have much time fo

10、r 有许多时间做for half an hour 半小时 get home 到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eatforlunch 午餐吃after lunch /dinner午餐/ 晚餐后be (not) good for 对健康有（没）益taste good 尝起来好吃6. have a shower 洗澡 have a very healthy life 有健康的生活need to do 需要做after doing to have 为了有做后from monday to friday 从周一到周五 radio station广播电台make br

11、eakfast for sb. 替某人做早饭 get to school 到校三、关键句型1. what time do you usually get up? i usually get up at six thirty. 2. thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. when do students usually eat dinner? they usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. in the evening, i either watch tv or play com

12、puter games. 5. at twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. . . 3 / 13 6. she knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. here are your clothes. 四、佳作欣赏my school day i am a student. i usually get up at seven, and i eat breakfast at seven thirty. then i go to school at eight. s

13、chool starts at eight thirty. i eat lunch at twelve. i go home at 17:00. i often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. i do my homework at 20:00. at 22:00, i go to bed. unit 3 how do you get to school? 一、词汇拓展1. subway （同义词） underway 2. ride （现在分词） riding 3. bike( 完全式） bicycle 4. far from（反词）

14、near to 5. km(完全式） kilometer 6. drive （现在分词）driving 7. cross （介词） across (名词） crossing 8. village(指人） villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop( 同义词 ) station 二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车 / 公共汽车 / 船/ 地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway how do(does)+ 人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达人+take(s)+ 交通工具 +to

15、+地方= 人+go(es)+ 地方+to by+交通工具乘去2.by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike 骑自行车 how long 多久，多长 how far 多远how long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多长时间？it take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段 (sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。how far is it from to?离有多远？im not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐you, too. 你也是。 the bus ride 乘公

16、共汽车3.walk to school 走路上学 drive ones car to do开某人的车去做from here 从这儿 every day 每天：天天4.think of 认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站5.how far does he /she live from?他/ 她住在离有多远？what does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =how does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/ 她觉得如何？6. betweenand 在. 和之间 come true 实现，成为现实by b

17、us /train乘公交车 / 火车 run too quickly fo r对来说流得太急it is adj+(for) sb. to do sth 做怎么样cross the river 通过河none (an)11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 be not afraid不害怕love to do sth.=like to do sth 喜欢做play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 . . 4 / 13 be like tosb. 像一样对like this 像这样it is ones dream to do做是某人的梦想。have to do不得不做某

18、事go on a ropeway 坐索道7. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感你（做）某事get there 到达那儿三、关键句型1. how do you get to school? i ride my bike=i get to school by bike=iget to school on my bike. 2. how far is it from your home to school? it s about three kilometers 3. how long does it take you to get to school? it takes me

19、about halfan hour on foot. 4. for many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. there is a very big river between their school and the village. 四、佳作欣赏the best way for me to go to school different students go to school in different ways in our school, but i llike to go to school on foot. first, i li

20、ve near the school, so my home is not far from my school. and it takes me a few minutes to get there. second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. i think it is safer to go to school on foot. third, i think walking is good for my health. it s a kind of spo

21、rt and it makes me study better.so in my opinion,the best way to go to school is on foot. what about you? unit 4 don t eat in class. 一、词汇拓展1.rule(复数） rules 2. hallway( 复数） hallways 3. listen(现在分词） listening 4.fight(现在分词 )fighting 5. outside( 反义词 )inside 6. wear(同音词） where 7.important(反义词 )unimportan

22、t 8. bring to （反义词） take to9.uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out( 反义词） in 11. before( 反义词） after 12.dirty (反义词 )clean 13. noisy( 反义词 )quiet 14. relax( 形容词 )relaxing/relaxed 15.terrible(副词)terribly 16. luck( 形容词 )lucky 二、重点短语与句型1. dining hall 餐厅 listen to 听 in class 上课 in the dining hall在餐厅dont arrive late fo

23、r =benot late for. 不要到迟到2.a lot of 许多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet 安静wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子 / 穿着校服bring to 带到 ( 给)3.be on time for 准时 (按时) 做 . . 5 / 13 4.have to,has to 不得不 dont(doesn t)have to do =neednt.不必做go out 外出(娱乐) do the dishes=wash the dishes(u5) 清洗餐具5.practice the guitar=practice pl

24、aying the guitar练习弹吉它help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课before dinner 晚饭前every saturday /morning 每周六 / 每天上午6. make (ones) bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守规则be strict with+ 人对某人要求严格be strict in+ 事情对某事要求严格too many+ 可数名词（复数）大多的leave+物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房be noisy 吵

25、闹，发出噪音what can i do? 我该怎么办呢？think about 考虑，思考 read a book 看书 make rules to do制定规章来做good luck! 祝你好运！7.at home 在家 learn to do. 学习做8.have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快keep + 宾语+形容词使保持某种状态keep ones hair short 某人留短发 get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物want sb. to do想某人做 itsbest to do做是最好的。三、关键句型1. don t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。

26、2. can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. and we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. there are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. i have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。四、佳作欣赏dear tom, thanks for your last letter.

27、 you want to know the rules in our school. now let me tell you about them. we cant arrive late for class. we cant talk loudly in class. we should keep quiet. when we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. we cant eat ordrink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in

28、class.ithink we have too many rules. what about yours? please write and tell me. yours unit 5 why do you like pandas? 一、词汇拓展1. panda(复数) pandas 2. zoo( 复数)zoos 3. tiger(复数)tigers 4. koala( 复数)koalas 5. giraffe (复数)giraffes 6.elephant(复数)elephant 7.lazy(反义词 )di gent 8. beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词 )ugly

29、9. australia(指人)australian 10.south( 对应词 )north 11. africa(指人)african 12. friendly ( 反义词 )unfriendly 13.forget(反义词 )remember 14. danger( 形容词)dangerous . . 6 / 13 15.danger( 反义词 )safety 16.ivory(复数)ivories save( 名词)saving 二、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做why do you like ？你为什么喜欢?2. kind of 稍微，有点

30、儿 south africa 南非 be from=come from 来自walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路all day=the whole day 全天，整天be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好； why dont you like ?=whynot like 你为什么不喜欢?lets do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth 3.a lot 非常，十分 black and white 黑白相间4.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 what animals=which anim

31、als 什么动物5.be in (great) danger 处于( 极大)危险中 cut down 砍倒be made of +物质由 . 制成 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征so many+ 可数名词复数如此多的save the elephant 拯救大象one of thailand s symbols 泰国的一个标志student from thailand 泰国的学生get lost =be lost 迷路 lose ones home 无家可归，失去家园walk for a long time 走了很长时间 places with food and wate

32、r 有食物和水的地方kill for 因而杀死things made of ivory 象牙制品5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 ( 未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）三、关键句型1. why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？because they rekind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. why does john like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？because they revery cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. why dont you like tiger

33、s? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？because they r e really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？theyrefrom south africa. 它们来自南非。5. elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. they can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. but elephants are in great danger. 但是，

34、大象处于极大危险之中。8. people cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约 3000头大象（之前超过10 万头大象）。10. isn t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？四、佳作欣赏 . . 7 / 13 the animal i like there are many kinds of animals i

35、n the world. what animal do i like? lets know her. many people like her very much. i also like her. she is from china. sheis very cute. she doesnt eat grass and meat at all. she eats bambooevery day. she is so nice. she is black white. she has two big blackears and eyes. and she also has black legs

36、and arms. what animal is she? she is a panda. i like panda very much. do you like her? what animal do you like? unit 6 i m watching tv 一、词汇拓展1. use(现在分词 )using 2. wash(现在分词 )washing 3. drink( 现在分词 )drinking 4. shop (现在分词 )shopping 5. man(复数) men 6. study( 现在分词 )studying 7. america( 形容词 )american 8.

37、dragon( 复数)dragons 9. child(复数)children 10.young( 反义词 )old 11. miss( 现在分词 )missing 12. wish( 同义词 )hope 二、重点短语与句型1. read a newspaper 看报纸2. make soup 做汤what are you/they doing? im /theyre 你在做什么？我在 / 他们在。what is he doing? 他在做什么？ hes他在。read a newspaper 看报 use the compute 用电脑 talk on the phone交谈2.go to t

38、he movies 看电影 eat out 出去吃饭 this is 我是(用语）its here. 我是( 用语） not much. 没什么事。id love(like) to. 我很愿意。 see you then. 再见。3.drink tea 喝茶 make dinner 做晚饭 dragon boat races 龙舟比赛what does he think about?他觉得怎么样？ live with an american family和一起居住miss ones family 想念某人的家人any other night 任何其它的夜晚（ any other+ 可数名词单数

39、）任何其他的一个wish to do sth. 希望做某事 talk on the phone to sb. 通过与交谈make zongzi 包粽子 watchontv 通过电视观看节目a student from shenzhen来自于的学生no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的 (east and west, home is best) 4. in the living room 在客厅 study for a test 因考试而复习三、关键句型1. why are you doing? 你在做什么？ i m watching tv. 我在看电视。2. what s

40、she doing? 她在做什么？ she s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服. 3. what are they doing? 他们在做什么？ theyrelistening to a cd. 他听一cd 唱片。4. are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ . . 8 / 13 yes, i am. / no, i m not. i m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。 / 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. zhu hui misses his family and wishes to have his m

41、om s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。四、佳作欣赏it s seven oclockin the evening. kates family are all at home. kateis doing her homework. her father is reading a book. her mother is watching tv. her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. her sister, betty,

42、 is playing computer games. unit 7 it s raining! 一：词型转换1.rain形容词： rainy 2.windy 名词: wind3.cloudy名词： cloud 4.sunny 名词： sun 5.snow 形容词： snowy 6.weather 同音词： whether 7.bad 反义词 :good 8.cold 反义词： hot 9.visit名词： visitor 10.canada 形容词： canadian 11.sit现在分词 sitting 12.europe 形容词： european 13.country复数： count

43、ries 14.russian 名词： russia 二：短语归纳1.play computer games玩电脑游戏 2.at the park 在公园里3.have a good/great time 玩得高兴 4.take a message捎个口信；传话5.no problem 没问题 6.in picture d 在图画 d上7. by the pool 在游泳池旁 8.summer vacation暑假9.write to sb. 给某人写信 10.take a photo/take photos 拍照11.not bad 不错 12.study english hard 努力学习

44、英语13.in the mountains 在山里 14.call sb. back 给某人回15.right for.适合16.some of. 当中的一些17.take a photo of.给拍一照片三：用法集萃1.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2.have a great time +(in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. be just right for doing sth 做某事正适宜四：重点句子1. how s the weather in shanghai? 的天气怎么样？ it s cloudy. 阴天2. how s

45、it going? 情况怎么样？ no bad, thanks. 不错， 。3.sounds like yourehaving a good time. 听起来像是你玩的很高兴. 4.can i take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？5. cloud you just tell him to call me back? 你能告诉他让他给我回好吗？sure, no problem. 当然可以，没问题。6.i m having a great time visiting my aunt in canada. 我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很心。 . . 9 / 13 7

46、.i m sitting by the pool and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。8.it s very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。9.hows your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？10.my family and i are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。11.i want to call you but my phone isn t working. 我想给你打，但是我的手机没有信号。12.it s hot in your countr

47、y now, isn t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？unit 8 is there a post office near here? i 词型转换1.near 反义词 : far 2.across 动词： cross 名词： crossing 3.front反义词： back 4.north形容词： northern5.right反义词： left/wrong 6.enjoy 第三人称单数： enjoys 7.easily形容词： easy 8.free反义词： busy ii短语归纳1.post office邮局 2.police station警察局 3.pay phone付费

48、4.on bridge street在大桥街上 5.across from 在的对面 6.next to 在的旁边7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of 在前面 9.on center street在中央大街上10.near here 在这附近 11.go along 沿着走 12.turn right 向右转13.turn left 向左转 14.on ones left在某人的左边15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16.in my neighborhood 在我的附近；

49、邻近17.on the right在右边iii用法集萃1.turn right/left at the +序数词 +crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右 / 左转。2.spend+时间/ 金钱+（in ）doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱3.watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事iv 重点句子1. is there a hospital near here? 这儿附近有医院吗？yes, there is. it s on bridge street. 是的，有，它在大桥街上。2.the pay phone is across

50、 from the library. 付费在邮局的对面3.the pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费在邮局和图书馆之间。4.is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？5.it s not too far from here. 它离这儿不远。6. where is the bank? 银行在那里？ it s next to the post office. 它在邮局的旁边7.there is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我家附近有一个动物园。8.i love to w

51、atch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。9.it s very quiet and i enjoy reading there. 它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看 . . 10 / 13 书。10.i like to spend time there on weekends. 在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。unit 9 what does he look like? 一：词性转换1.curly反义词： straight 2.tall反义词： short 3.high 名词： height 4.thin反义词： fat 5.glass复数： glasse

52、s 6.act 名词： actor actress 7.sing名词： singer 8.describe名词： description 9.different副词： differently 名词： difference 10.real副词： really 11.big 反义词： small 二：短语归纳1.look like看起来像 2.short hair 短发 3.curly hair 卷发4.medium height 中等个子 5.medium build中等身材 6.a little一点；少量7.a big nose 大鼻子 8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round

53、face 圆脸10.a police artist警察画家 11.a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像12.in the end 最后 13.be good at 擅长 14.go to the movie 去看电影15.black hair 黑发 16.a long face 长脸 17.long hair 长发18.straight hair 直发 19.a little有点 20.big eyes 大眼睛21.the same way同样的方式 22. blonde hair 金黄色的头发三：用法集萃1.what does/do+主语+look like

54、 ？看上去怎么样？2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材 / 个子3.sb.+has+ hair某人留着发四：重点句子1.what does he look like ？他长什么样子？2.is he tall or short ？他高还是矮？3.shes of medium height and he has long straight hair. 他中等个子，并且留着直的长发4.i may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿5.he is not tall or short. he is of medium height 他不高不矮，他

55、中等个子6. what do they look like ？他们长什么样子？they are of medium build.他们中等身材7.some people see crimes and then talk to joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔8.they tell him what the criminal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子9.then joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him. 然后，乔画

56、下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。10.i like him because he is really cool and fun ，and he is good at soccer. 我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。unit 10 . . 11 / 13 i d like some noodles. 一：短语归纳1. would like 想要 2. take ones order 点菜 3. beef soup 牛肉汤4. one bowl of 一碗 5.what size 什么尺寸6. ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what

57、 kind 什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/ 大碗 9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁 11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13. the number of 的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望 15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气 17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎二：用法集萃1. would like + sth. 想要某物2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某

58、事3. why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？4. the number of + 名词复数的数量三：重点句型1. what kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？2. i d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. what size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. i d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。5. would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？6. yes, please. 好吧。7. i

59、f he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。四：经典文my favorite food i m a middle school student. i like to eat healthy food. i have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. for lunch i would like rice, fish and vegetables. i like chicken, juice, rice and

60、hamburgers for supper. of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice. unit 11 how was your school trip? 一：词组1. school trip 学校旅行2. go for a walk 去散步3. milk a cow 挤牛奶4. ride a horse 骑马 5. feed chickens 喂鸡6. talk with the farmer 与农民交谈7. take some photos 照相8. ask some questions 问问题9. grow