非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组

1、非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组一接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agreeto do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 dema nd to do sth. 要求做某事 determi ne to do sth. 决 心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某 事 help

2、 to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 man age to do sth. 设法做某事 n eed to do sth.需要做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事】、接不定式

3、作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请叫某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force

4、 sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使要某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨 庆某人做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事in te nd sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事原谅某人做某 希望某人做某 事议某人做某 事排某人做某 事求某人做某 事谢某人做某 事贺某人做某 事止某人做某in vite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢 某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.

5、 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求 某人做某事 remi nd sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做 某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人

6、做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 注：不要受汉 语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：excuse forgive sb. for doing sth. wish sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.arrange for sb. to do sth.dema nd of sb. to do tsh.thank sb. for doing sth.con gratulate sb. on doing sth. preve nt sb. from doing sth.三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth.

7、 成认做某 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事 avoid doing sth.防止做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth.否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doi

8、ng sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事 keep doing sth.保持做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事 permit doi ng sth. 允许做某事 practice doi ng sth. 练习做某事 preve nt doi ng sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doi ng sth. 禁止做某事 put off doi ng sth. 推迟做某事 risk doi ng sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事

9、 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做 某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth

10、. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察 某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人 做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着 某人做某

11、事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 l love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 pr

12、efer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事 can ' t bear to do sth/ can' t bea 不 r 能 do 忍 in 受 g s 做 th 某 . 事 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词 1 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remembe

13、r doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 2 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事 3 regret to do sth. 懊悔遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 懊悔曾做过某事 4 try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 5 mean to do sth. 打算 做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 6 can' t help to do sth. 不 能帮助做某事 can' t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 7

14、 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做 注： stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth. 也不同，前者指停下来去做某事， 后者指停止正在做的事， 但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语八、可接双宾语的常用动词 1 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某 人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. t

15、o sb. 把某物递给 某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给 某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物钱 post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 re

16、ad sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某 人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某 人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给 某人 teach

17、 sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 2 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预 定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for

18、 sb.为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画 某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到 某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某

19、物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留 某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物歌 spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某 人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.

20、为某人偷某物九、可用于 “动词 +sb+of sth 的常见动词 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪，指责 某人做某事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于 “动词 +sb+for doing sth 的常见动词 blame s

21、b. for doing sth. 指责某人做某 事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责责 备某人做某事 十二、容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词 误： deal a p

22、roblem 正： deal with a problem 处理问题 误： depend sb. 正： depend on sb. 依靠依赖某人 误： insist doing sth. 正： insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 误： knock the door 正： knock on at the door 敲门 误： operate sb. 正： operate on sb. 为某人做手术 误： participate sth. 正： participate in sth. 参加某事 误： refer sth. 正： refer to sth. 查阅参考某物 误： r

23、ely sb. / sth. 正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠依赖某人某物 误： reply a letter 正： reply to a letter 回信十三、容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词 误： serve for sb. 正： serve sb. 为某人效劳 误： marry with sb. 正： marry sb. 与某人结婚 误： discuss about sth. 正： discuss sth. 讨论某事 误： mention about sth. 正： mention sth. 提到某事误： enter into a room 正： enter a room

24、 进入房间 误： ring to sb. 正： ring sb. 给某人打电 话十四、常用 “be+ 形容词 +about 结构be angry about 为 ? 生气 be anxious about 为 ? 担忧be careful about 留神 ? be certain about 确信 ?be curious about 对? 好奇 be disappointed about 对 ? 失望 be excited about 对 ? 感到兴奋 be glad about 对 ? 感到快乐 be happy about 为 ? 感到快乐 be hopeful about 对 ? 抱有

25、希 望 be mad about 对? 入迷 be nervous about 为? 感到不安 be particular about 对 ? 讲究 be sad about 为 ? 而难过be serious about 对 ? 认真 be sure about 对 ? 有把握 be worried about 为 ? 担忧十五、常用 “be+ 形容词 +at 结构be angry at 为生气 be bad at 不善于be clever at擅长于 ? be disappointed at 对? 失望be expert at 在? 方面是内行 be good at 善于 ? be mad

26、 at 对? 发怒 be quick at 在 ?方 面敏捷 be skilful at 在 ? 方面熟练 be slow at 在? 方面迟钝十六、常用“ be+形容词+for 结构be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对? 有害，对 ? 不利be celebrated for 以 ? 知名 be convenient for 对? 方便，在 ? 附近 be eager for 渴望 be famous for 因? 闻名 be fit for 适宜，适合be good for 对 ? 有益方便 be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到 b

27、e late for 迟到be necessary for 对 ? 有必要 be ready for 为 ? 准备好be sorry for 因? 抱歉 be suitable for 对 ? 适宜适宜 be thankful for 因 ? 而感谢 be well-known for 以 ? 知名十七、常用“ be+形容词+from 结构be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与 ? 不同 be far from 离? 远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受 be safe from 没有 ? 的危险 be tired from 因? 而疲劳十

28、八、常用“ be+形容词+i n 结构be concerned in 与 ? 有关 be disappointed in 对某人感到失望 be engaged in 从事于， 忙于 be experienced in 在? 方面有经验 be expert in 在 ? 方面是行家 be fortunate in 在? 方面幸运 be honest in 在? 方面老实 be interested in 对 ? 感兴趣 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富 于，在 ? 方面富有be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在? 方面成功 be weak i

29、n 在? 方面不行十九、常用“ be+ 形容词 +of+-Ving/ n. 结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为 ? 感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道 be careful of 小心，留心 be fond of 喜欢 be full of 充满be capable of 能够，可以be certain of 确信，对 ? 有把握 be free of 没有，摆脱 be proud of 为? 自豪 be sure of 肯定，有把握 be worthy of 只得，配得 上二十、常用 “ be+形容词+to 结构 be accustomed to 习惯

30、于 be afraid to do sth不敢做某事 be blind tobe short of 缺乏 be tired of 对? 厌烦对 ? 视而不见be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对? 残酷，对 ? 无情be devoted to 献身，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为某人所熟悉 be harmful to 对 ? 有危害be important to 对? 重要 be open to 对 ? 开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在? 对面，和 ? 相反be poli

31、te to 对? 有礼貌 be related to 与? 有关是亲戚be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对 ? 无礼be similar to 与 ? 相似 be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对 ? 有用二十一、常用 “ be+形容词+with 结构be angry with 对某人生气 be bored with 对?厌烦be busy with 忙于 be concerned with 关于，与 ? 有关 be content with 以 ? 为满足be delighted with 对 ? 感到快乐 b

32、e disappointed with 对某人失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be patient with 对某人有耐心 be pleased with 对 ? 满意高 兴 be popular with 受 ? 欢送 be satisfied with 对 ? 满意 be strict with 对某人严格二十二、常用 “ in+其他词+of 结构in case of 如果，万一，以防 in charge of 负责，管理 in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张 in front of 在? 前面 in honor of 纪念，祝贺 in memory of 纪念in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞in search of 寻找，搜找 in sight of 看得见，在看见 ? 的地方 in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持拥护 ? in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in return for 作为 ? 的报答 in addition to 加之，除 ? 之外in contrast to with 与 ? 形成比照 i