《中考英语总复习》精品解析：安徽省合肥市第五十中学2019届九年级第二次教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

1、2019年安徽省合肥市第五十中学九年级第二次教学质量检测英语试卷第一部分 听力部分i. 关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。（ ）1. a. memory b. member c. meeting（ ）2. a. lead b. need c. feed（ ）3. a brave b. blind c. blue（ ）4. a. roof b. beef c. leaf（ ）5. a. find out b. put out c. give outii短对话理解你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的a

2、、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（ ）11. where does mary want to live in the future?a. in a small apartment. b. in a small village. c. in a big house.（ ）12. what does the man often do on the internet now?a. chats with his friends. b. plays games. c. watches videos.（ ）13. which subject is the girl interested

3、 in?a. math. b. physics. c. chemistry.（ ）14. wheres the girl this afternoon?a in the park. b. in the hospital. c. at home.（ ）15. why didn't tony sleep well?a. because he had a headache. b. because he had a toothache.c. because he had a fever.iii长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项

4、。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。（ ）16. what did linda use to look like?a. thin and tall. b. short and thin. c. short and fat.（ ）17. what does linda like doing?a. playing the violin. b. going shopping. c. visiting friends.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。（ ）18. where are they going?a. to guilin. b. to beijing. c. to s

5、anya.（ ）19. how will they go there?a. by car. b. by air. c. by train（ ）20. how long will they stay there?a. five days. b. six days. c. seven days.iv短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（ ）21. where does sam live?a. in a small town. b. in a small village. c. in a big city.（ ）

6、22. why does sam have to get up early in the morning?a. because he wants to catch the early bus.b because he wants to be the first to get to school.c. because his home is far from the school.（ ）23. how does sam go to school every day?a. by bus. b. by bike. c. on foot.（ ）24. what makes sam stronger a

7、nd stronger?a. keeping running to school. b. getting up early. c. taking medicine.（ ）25. what did sams school have last week?a. a sports meeting. b. a picnic. c. a class meeting.v信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。a visitwhere to gowe will visit the city library tomorrow. the library has

8、 a long 26 .how to gosince it is 27 from our school, we will go there by bus.when to meetwe will meet at the school gate at 28 tomorrow morning.what to eatour school will 29 food and drinks for you.what to buywe can buy books and 30 in the big shop.第二部分 英语知识运用、单项填空从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项

9、。1.its one thing to have a dream, but quite _ to realize it.a. anotherb. otherc. everyd. each【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：有梦想是一回事，但要实现它却是另一回事。 a. another另一个；b. other其他的；c. every每一个，三个及以上；d. each每一个，两个及以上。根据本题语境，可知，是一件事和另一件事，故选a。2.i drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me _ all night.a. inte

10、lligentb. patientc. absentd. awake【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我喝了一大杯咖啡，这使我彻夜难眠。a. intelligent聪明的；b. patient有耐心的；c. absent缺席的；d. awake醒着的。根据常识，可知，晚上喝咖啡，让人难以入睡，故选d。3._ the task before going to sleep, he continued working for 6 hours without a rest.a. finishb. to finishc. finishingd. finished【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：为了

11、在睡觉前完成任务，他连续工作了6个小时没有休息。本题考查非谓语动词，a. finish完成，动词原形；b. to finish为了完成，不定式，表目的；c. finishing完成，现在分词或动名词形式；d. finished完成，过去式或过去分词形式。根据本题语境，他连续工作那么长时间是为了在睡觉之前完成工作，动词不定式表示目的。故选b。【点睛】本题考查非谓语，非谓语有3个基本形式，to do, doing和done。to do为不定时，表示动作主动发生，发生在谓语动词之后；doing为现在分词，表示动作主动发生，与谓语动作同时发生；done为过去分词，第一种表示动作主动发生，已经完成，第二

12、种，表示动作为被动。在做非谓语题的时候，注意去找非谓语动词的逻辑主语，看主语与该动词之间的主被动关系，然后再确定非谓语动作与谓语动作之间的先后关系。4. he studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve oclock. thats bad for his health.a. alwaysb. justc. alreadyd. hardly【答案】d【解析】【详解】考查副词的词义辨析，他每天学习很晚，几乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的那对身体不好根据he studies late every day他每天学习很晚，结合选项，推测意思是他几

13、乎没有在12点之前上床睡觉的a. always总是；b. just仅仅，只；c. already已经；d. hardly几乎不，故选：d5. _you bother me now? cant you see im working on my homework? sorry, but i have something important to tell you.a. canb. shouldc. mustd. could【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：你偏要现在打扰我吗？你没看见我在做作业吗? 对不起，我有重要的事要告诉你。a. can能够；b. should应该；c. must一定，非要；d.

14、 could能够。根据本题语境，有重要的事情告诉你，“必须，一定”要打扰你。故选c。【点睛】本题考查情态动词，但是并不是常见的用法，而是特殊的用法。请记住下面的情态动词特殊用法，can表惊异、怀疑、不相信、不耐烦等；should表竟然；must表偏要，非得。6. do you think jack will catch up with us? i believe so._ he loses himself in computer games.a. ifb. unlessc. ord. but【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：你认为杰克会赶上我们吗? 我认为会，除非他沉迷于电脑游戏。a. if如果

15、；b. unless除非；c. or否则；d. but但是。根据本题语境，可知，回答为如果他不沉迷于电脑游戏，他就能赶上我们，如果不，即为除非。故选b。7.only those _ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.a. whob. whomc. whichd. what【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人，才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。本题考查定语从句，a. who代替先行词人，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语；b

16、. whom代替先行词人，在定语从句中充当宾语；c. which代替先行词物，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语；d. what非定语从句关系词。根据本题语境，those指人，have前缺少主语，故选a。8.we cant trust him. he always some excuses for doing something wrong.a. makes upb. sets upc. takes upd. puts up【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。a. makes up编造；b. sets up设立；c. takes up占据；d. puts up张贴。

17、根据本题语境，为做错事“编造”借口，故选a。9. daniel, i m still not sure . why not? no one is better than you in our class.a. how i can prepare for the competitionb. whether i should take part in the competitionc. who i can ask for more information about the competitiond. when i can enter the competition【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：

18、丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。a. how i can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；b. whether i should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；c. who i can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；d. when i can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，

19、是否做某事，故选b。10. there are a lot of _ of bike riding. i agree. its good for the environment and it saves money.a. instructionsb. rulesc. advantagesd. products【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：骑自行车有很多好处。我同意。这对环境有好处，而且省钱。考查名词辨析题。根据答句its good for the environment and it saves money.，可知骑自行车有很多好处，advantage益处，故选c。11.i hear a n

20、ew modern science lab _ in our school next year.a. is builtb. will buildc. will be builtd. builds【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我听说明年一个新现代化科学实验室将会被建造在我们学校。a. is built被建造，一般现在时的被动；b. will build将会建造，一般将来时主动；c. will be built将会被建造，一般将来时被动；d. builds建造，一般现在时三单。根据时间next year，用一般将来时，排除a和d。根据lab和build之间的关系为被动，故选c。【点睛】本题考查时

21、态语态，时态语态一直是中学学习的重点，除了要记住每一种时态基本形式，基本用法之外，也要掌握其相关的做题方法。在做相关练习的时候，先看题干中的时间标志词，确定时间；没有时间的话，根据上下句的谓语动词和语境确定空格处的时间；然后分析主语和动词之间的关系，是主动还是被动；最后确定答案。12. is the food enough? i think so. it will _ four hungry peoplea. supportb. servec. sored. cover【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：食物够吗？我认为是这样，它将够招待四个饥饿的人了。考查动词。a. support支持，动词 b

22、. serve招待动词 c. sore adj. 疼痛的 d. cover覆盖，动词也可作名词封面，覆盖物。根据i think so.可知，我觉得食物能够吃，就是能招待客人了，故选b13. remember to write down your name on the paper. _.a. never mindb. with pleasurec. sure, i willd. thats all right【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：记住把你的名字写在纸上。当然,我会的。考查口语交际。a. never mind别介意，回应道歉；b. with pleasure很乐意，回应感谢；c. su

23、re, i will当然，我会的，表示同意。d. thats all right没关系。本句是同意对方的提醒，根据句意语境，可知选c。14.jack is a strong-minded man. _ can change his mind once he decides to do something.a. somethingb. anythingc. everythingd. nothing【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：杰克是个意志坚强的人。一旦他决定做某事，没有什么能改变他的主意。a. something某事；b. anything任何事；c. everything一切事务；d. no

24、thing没有事情。根据本题语境可知，没有什么能改变他，故选d。15.i had a really good weekend at my uncles. _.a. oh, thats very nice of youb. congratulationsc. its a pleasured. oh im glad to hear that【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：我在叔叔家度过了一个愉快的周末。哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。考查常用日常交际用语。 oh，that's very nice of you哦，你真是太好了；congratulations祝贺；it's a pleasu

25、re不用客气；oh，i'm glad to hear that哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。根据题干i had a really good weekend at my aunt's我在叔叔家度过了一个愉快的周末，可知应说哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。故选d【点睛】it's a pleasure不用客气，这是我的荣幸，用于回答邀感谢with pleasure. 很乐意（为你效劳），用于回答请求帮助。、完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。athe most difficult thing for university student sha

26、un rogers is opening the classroom door by himself. shaun cant do this without help _16_ he is only six years old. hes the _17_ person ever to study at rochester university in new york. shaun began reading at two and _18_ the age of five he had read many books and was able to finish writing his firs

27、t book. “i love learning”, says shaun. “my hero is the scientist albert einstein because he never combed （梳理） his hair _19_wore socks.”shauns mother first _20_ that her son was different when he kept crying at playschool because he was _21_ with the childrens games. she started teaching him at home

28、after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who _22_at shauns speed. now shaun is studying geography at _23_ and using the internet to finish his high school studies.however, some scientists warn that too much study can stop a child from developing _24_. “i dont care how clever t

29、he kid is, six-year-olds have to play with their friends,” says dr. brain wood. mrs. rogers disagreed that all her sons time was taken up by school work. “he loves the violin and has many outdoor _25_, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.”16. a. becauseb. soc. thou

30、ghd. but17. a. happiestb. shyestc. laziestd. youngest18. a. atb. byc. ind. over19. a. andb. asc. ord. since20. a. realizedb. receivedc. publishedd. represented21. a. interestedb. boredc. surprisedd. excited22. a. learntb. drankc. droved. ran23. a. cinemab. hospitalc. universityd. hotel24. a. quietly

31、b. normallyc. earlyd. bravely25. a. fansb. jobsc. interestsd. exercises【答案】16. a 17. d 18. b 19. c 20. a 21. b 22. a 23. c 24. b 25. c【解析】【分析】本文讲述了大学生肖恩·罗杰斯，只有6岁，在罗彻斯特大学学习。他从两岁的时候就开始阅读，到5岁的时候，写了第一本书。科学家担心他过多的学习会导致他发展不正常，但是他和其他的小孩一样，正常发展。【16题详解】句意：没有人帮助，他不能做这件事，因为肖恩只有6岁。a. because因为；b. so所以；c. t

32、hough虽然；d. but但是。根据本题语境，他做不了这件事，是因为他只有6岁，故选a。【17题详解】句意：他是在纽约罗切斯特大学学习过的最小的人。a. happiest最开心；b. shyest最害羞；c. laziest最懒惰；d. youngest最年轻。根据上文he is only six years old他只有6岁，可知，他是年纪最小的。故选d。【18题详解】句意：肖恩从两岁开始读书，截止到五岁时，他已经读了很多书，完成了他的第一本书。a. at 在；b. by截止；c. in在里；d. over在.上。根据本题语境可知，他到五岁的时候，已经读了许多书，写了第一本书，故选b。【1

33、9题详解】句意：“我心目中的英雄是科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，因为他从来不梳理他的头发或者穿袜子。”a. and和；b. as作为；c. or或者；d. since自从。根据本题语境，可知，从不梳头或穿袜子，故选c。【20题详解】句意：肖恩的妈妈第一次意识到她的儿子是不同的，当他在操场上一直哭的时候，因为他对儿童的游戏是厌烦的。a. realized意识到；b. received接收到；c. published发布；d. represented代表。根据本题语境，他妈妈意识到他的不同，故选a。【21题详解】句意：肖恩的妈妈第一次意识到她的儿子是不同的，当他在操场上一直哭的时候，因为他对

34、儿童的游戏是厌烦的。a. interested对感兴趣；b. bored无聊的；c. surprised吃惊的；d. excited兴奋的。根据本题语境，肖恩在操场上的时候一直哭，说明他不喜欢儿童的游戏，故选b。【22题详解】句意：在她发现当地的学校没有为像肖恩那样学习速度的孩子准备好之后，她开始在家教他。a. learnt学习，了解；b. drank喝；c. drove开车；d. ran跑步。根据本文内容，可知，肖恩学习速度很快，故选a。【23题详解】句意：现在肖恩正在大学学习地理，并利用互联网完成他的学业。a. cinema电影院；b. hospital医院；c. university大学

35、；d. hotel宾馆。根据本题语境，他完成他的学业，可知，在大学学习，故选c。【24题详解】句意：然而，一些科学家警告说，过多的学习可能会阻止孩子的正常发展。a. quietly安静地；b. normally正常地；c. early早地；d. bravely勇敢地。根据下文just like other boys of his age.就像他这个年龄的其他男孩一样。可知，科学家担心他会和其他小孩不一样，不能正常地成长，故选b。【25题详解】句意：“他喜欢小提琴，和其他同龄男孩一样，他有很多户外爱好，比如野营、钓鱼和游泳。” a. fans粉丝；b. jobs工作；c. interests兴趣

36、；d. exercises锻炼。根据本题语境，可知，他有许多户外的兴趣爱好，故选c。【点睛】在做完形填空类型题目的时候，先通读一遍文章，了解文章整体行文顺序，了解故事脉络，注意文章上下文之间的联系和复现；然后第二遍读文章的时候，进行解题，解题过程中，注意搭配问题，注意上下文的逻辑问题。最后一遍，把选项带进去，通读文章，看看是否有合乎逻辑，是否上下文通顺。bscientists find that hard-working people live longer than common men and women. career（职业）women are healthier than housew

37、ives. the jobless are_26_poorer health than the jobholders. a study shows that work is_27_ to health.why is work good for health? it is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely _28_ they have nothing to do. instead, the happie

38、st are those who are _29_. many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working _30_. work serves as a _31_ between man and reality. by work, people come into contact with each other. by collective activity, they find friendship and warmth. this is helpful to

39、health. the loss of work _32_ the loss of everything. it affects man spiritually and makes him get ill easily._33_, work gives one a feeling of pleasure and a sense of achievement. work makes one feel his value in society. when a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a pat

40、ient or a teacher sees his students _34_, they are happy beyond words.from the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, _35_ you will be. let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.26. a. overb. inc. withd. under27. a. helpfulb. hopefulc. harmfuld. friendly28.

41、a. untilb. beforec. afterd. when29. a. lazyb. freec. busyd. empty30. a. hardb. heavilyc. quicklyd. slowly31. a. riverb. gapc. channeld. bridge32. a. meansb. standsc. equalsd. matches33. a. besidesb. otherwisec. exceptd. yet34. a. raiseb. risec. growd. increase35. a. the lonelier and weakerb. the hap

42、pier and healthierc. happier and healthierd. lonelier and weaker【答案】26. b 27. a 28. d 29. c 30. a 31. d 32. a 33. a 34. c 35. b【解析】本文讲述了科学家的新发现，工作对健康有益。因为工作使人忙碌，远离孤独；工作可以使人感觉到他的社会价值。让我们努力工作，好好学习，过上幸福健康的生活。【26题详解】句意：失业者的健康状况比在职者差。a. over在之上；b. in在里；c. with和；d. under在.之下。根据本题语境和固定搭配可知，处于的状态in；故选b。【27题

43、详解】句意：一项研究表明工作有助于健康。a. helpful有帮助的；b. hopeful有希望的；c. harmful有害的；d. friendly友好的。根据上文career（职业）women are healthier than housewives职业女性比家庭主妇更健康，可知，工作对健康是有帮助的，故选a。【28题详解】句意：研究表明，当人们无事可做时，会感到不快乐、担心和孤独。a. until直到；b. before在之前；c. after在之后；d. when当.时候。根据本题语境可知，是当无事可做的时候，故选d。【29题详解】句意：相反，最快乐的人是那些忙碌的人。a. lazy

44、懒的；b. free自由的；c. busy忙碌的；d. empty空的。根据上文当人们无事可做时，会感到不快乐、担心和孤独。反过来说，忙起来的话，就会开心，故选c。【30题详解】句意：许多热爱自己事业的成功人士认为，他们在努力工作的时候最快乐。a. hard努力；b. heavily重地；c. quickly快速地；d. slowly慢慢地。根据本题语境，可知，是在努力工作的时候，最开心，故选a。【31题详解】句意：工作是人与现实之间的一座桥梁。a. river河流；b. gap缺口； c. channel河道；d. bridge桥梁。根据下文by work, people come into

45、 contact with each other. 通过工作，人们互相接触。可知，工作把人们和现实联系在一起，故选d。【32题详解】句意：丢失工作意味着丢失了一切。a. means意味着；b. stands站起来；c. equals等于；d. matches匹配。根据下文it affects man spiritually and makes him get ill easily. 它影响人的精神，使他很容易生病。可知，丢失了工作意味着丢失了一切。故选a。【33题详解】句意：工作给人带来快乐和成就感。a. besides除此之外；b. otherwise否则；c. except除了；d. ye

46、t然而，但是。根据本题语境可知，工作影响人的精神，还会给人带来快乐，故选a。【34题详解】句意：当一个作家完成了他的写作，医生成功地给病人做了手术，老师看到他的学生们成长时，他们高兴得说不出话来。a. raise举起；b. rise上升；c. grow成长；d. increase增加。根据本题语境，可知，老师看到学生地成长会很欣慰，故选c。【35题详解】句意：从上面我们可以得出结论，你工作得越多，你就会变得越开心和健康。a. the lonelier and weaker越孤独越脆弱；b. the happier and healthier越开心越健康；c. happier and healt

47、hier更开心更健康；d. lonelier and weaker更孤独更脆弱。根据本文内容，可知，工作越多，就越开心和健康，排除a和d。根据句式越来越the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，故选b。第三部分 阅读理解、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。linda: helen, its time for supper. lets go to the dining hall together. helen: yes, its supper time. _36_.linda: then, what shall we do now?hele

48、n: i want to go to the library and return these books first._37_.linda: of course. _38_.helen: yes, i think so.linda: lets go there first, then well go to the dining hall to have supper, ok? helen: no problem. look! linda! whats that on the ground?linda: let me see. oh, its a backpack. _39_ . helen:

49、 er, its brown. it might be janes and hers is brown.linda: oh, no. look at the notebook. tims name is on it._40_.helen: lets go and find tim first.【答案】36. d 37. f 38. c 39. e 40. b【解析】本段对话讲述两人在晚餐时间，为了避开高峰期，准备先去图书馆还书，然后在路上发现地上有一个书包，两人捡起来给失主送还书包的故事。【36题详解】句意：但是我认为现在肯定特别挤。根据上文its supper time.现在是晚餐时间，和下

50、文then, what shall we do now? 那么，我们现在做什么呢？可知，空格处是不建议去餐厅吃饭的原因，故选d。37题详解】句意：你能和我一起去吗？根据下文回答of course，当然了，可知，空格处是一个请求的问句，故选f。【38题详解】句意：你认为图书馆在这个时候还开着吗？根据回答yes, i think so.可知，空格处的问句为do you think，故选c。【39题详解】句意：这是谁的背包呢？根据回答it might be janes and hers is brown. 可能是简的，她的是棕色的。可知，空格处在问是谁的背包，故选e。【40题详解】句意：所以，它肯定

51、属于提姆。根据上文tims name is on it.提姆的名字在上面，可知，书包是属于他的，故选b。、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ayou can do pretty much anything you like in europe. you can go skiing, visit an ancient castle, and admire fine art. now you have one more choice: you can also have dinner in an underwater restaurant!the wor

52、lds largest underwater restaurant opened in norway recently. it is named “under”. the building looks like a huge tube in the water. more than half of it sits about five meters below sea level. it has room for 40 guests. guests are able to watch sea animals swimming around through a large window whil

53、e they are eating. of course, seafood dishes are served.under is so popular that around 7,000 people have already booked a table. and it is fully booked for six months. the designer said the most exciting experience was to see the seabed scenery in different seasons and weather conditions through th

54、e large glass window. would you like to have dinner there?41. what new choice can people have in europe?a. go skiing.b. visit an ancient castle.c. enjoy fine art.d. dine at an underwater restaurant.42. how many guests can the restaurant hold?a. 5.b. 40.c. 400.d. 7000.43. which is not true according to the passage?a. under in norway is the largest restaurant in the world.b. more than half of the restaurant is five meters below sea level.c. guests can have a good view of the undersea scenery while eating the