《中考英语总复习》七年级下册 unit5-8

1、七年级下册 units 5-801核心考点详解 考点1 we must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。 (unit 5 p29)【点拨】made of表示“由制作(制造)”。当 made of作定语限定修饰名词时，必须放在该名词之后，称为“定语后置”。如：a boat made of paper 一条纸叠的小船 考点2 so its like any other night for zhu hui and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。(u

2、nit 6 p35)【辨析】other，the other，others，the others与 another单词含义及用法固定搭配other其他的（泛指，可修饰名词）the other 另一个（特指两者中的另一个）one .the other .一个另一个others 其余的，别的（泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩余的全体）（others=other+名词复数）some .others .一些另一些单词含义及用法固定搭配the others 其余的，别的（特指，指一定范围内除去一部分人或物后，剩余的全部人或物）（the others=the other+名词复数）another再一

3、个；另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）one another（=each other）互相 do you have any other questions?你还有其他问题吗？she has two sons.one is a teacher;the other is an engineer.她有两个儿子， 一个是老师，另一个是工程师。some of us like singing and dancing;others like drawing.我们中的一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，还有的喜欢画画。two girls in our class will go to the park，and

4、the others will go to the zoo.我们班里两个女孩将去公园，其余的将去动物园。i dont like this one.please show me another.我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另一个。【图解助记】 ( )1.i found one of your shoes,but i couldnt find_. a.otherb.anotherc.othersd.the other( )2.the cake is so delicious!can i have_piece,please?certainly.here you are. a.otherb.others

5、 c.anotherd.the otherd学以致用c 考点3 zhu hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉想念他的家人，并且希望吃到他妈妈做的美味的粽子。(unit 6 p35)【辨析】hope，wish，expect 与 look forward to单词/短语含义用法搭配&句型 hope希望，期望表示主观上认为能实现的愿望，并对其实现抱有信心。hope to do sth.hope+that 从句 wish希望，祝愿表示某种未实现或不能实现的愿望，还可以表示对他人的祝福。wish

6、（sb.）to do sth.wish sb.sth.wish+that 从句（虚拟语气）单词/短语含义用法搭配&句型 expect 期待，预料侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望。expect （sb.） to do sth.be expected to do sth.it is expected+that 从句 look forwardto 盼望，期待表示主观上期望或向往某事，常怀有高兴、愉悦的心情。look forward to sth.look forward to doing sth.we hope to arrive around two.我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。i wis

7、h that i could fly like a bird.我希望能像小鸟一样飞翔。i expect her to give me a hand.我期望她帮个忙。we are looking forward to seeing each other soon.我们盼望着不久能见面。( )1.the little girl hopes_to the disneyland in shanghai.a.gob.goesc.to god.going( )2.your mother is looking forward to_ from you soon. a.hearb.hearsc.heardd.

8、hearing学以致用 cd( )3.leonardo dicaprio,a famous american actor,was always expecting_an oscar and finally he made it.a.winb.wonc.to wind.winning( )4.tom_lily to call him last night. a.wishesb.wishedc.hopesd.hoped学以致用 cb 考点4 hows the weather in beijing?北京的天气怎么样？its sunny.天气晴朗。(unit 7 p37)【点拨】注意：以上句型中 be

9、 动词的形式根据不同的时态(现在、过去或将来)而变化。如：what will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎么样？how was the weather yesterday?昨天天气怎么样？回答形式例句its+表示天气情况的形容词(warm,hot,cool,cold,sunny,windy,cloudy,rainy,snowy等).whats the weather like today？今天天气怎么样？its sunny.天气晴朗。u 常用回答：回答形式例句its+v.-ing(raining,snowing 等).hows the weather i

10、n nanning?南宁的天气怎么样?its raining.在下雨。【图解助记】【拓展】weather 用作名词，意为“天气”，是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，且无复数形式。 如：what fine weather it is today!今天的天气真好！( )1.whats the weather like?_.a.its whiteb.its good c.its cloudyd.its small( )2._the weather the day before yesterday?it was so hot. a.what isb.what was c.how isd.how was

11、c学以致用d( )3._bad weather it is! a.whatb.what ac.howd.how aa 考点5 is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？yes,there is.有。(unit 8 p43)【点拨 1】is there?意为“有吗？”。此句是 there be 句型的一般 疑问句，肯定回答用 yes，there is.，否定回答用 no，there isnt.。there be 句型中 be 动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，且有时态的变化。如：there is a car and some bikes in the park.公园里

12、有一辆小汽车和几辆自行车。there was a dog here ten minutes ago.十分钟前这儿有一只狗。注意：there be 句型表示“在某处有某物”，强调客观存在；have 表示“拥有”，是一种所属关系。如：there is a little garden in the yard.院子里有个小花园。i have a pet cat.我有一只宠物猫。( )1.there_a lot of rain in this area in june every year.a.isb.wasc.ared.were( )2.were there any students in the c

13、omputer room this morning?_.yes,they areb.yes,there were c.no,there wasnt d.no,there arenta学以致用b【点拨 2】问路常用句型：could/can you (please) tell me how to get to？could/can you (please) tell/show me the way to？could/can you (please) tell me how i can get/go to？could/can you (please) tell me whereis ？ how can

14、 i get/go to？ where is (the nearest)(,please)?do you know where (the nearest)is?which is the way to？ is therenear here?注意：为了表示礼貌，在这些句型前常会加上 excuse me.。此外，在问路时， could 比 can 语气更加委婉。句中的 please 也是用以表示礼貌的。【拓展】指路常用句型:its+介词短语(地点).它在its aboutmeters from here.它离这儿大约米。walk on and turn left/right.继续走，然后左/右转。g

15、o/walk along the road/street沿着这条路/街走take the no.22 bus.乘坐 22 路公共汽车。turn left/right at the first crossing.=take the first crossing on the left/right.在第一个路口向左/右转。 go on until you reach the end of the road/street.youll see thein front of you.继续走一直到路/街的尽头，你就会看到在你的面前。sorry,i dont know.im a stranger here,

16、too./sorry,im new here.抱歉，我不知道。我在这儿 也是一个陌生人。/抱歉，我也是刚来这儿。( )3.excuse me. i have a letter to post._certainly.go along this road and turn left at the first crossing.its across from a supermarket. a.could you tell me if there is a post office near here?b.could you tell me where is the bank?c.can you tel

17、l me the way to the supermarket?d.i want to go to the nearest post office.a学以致用 考点6 the pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆的对面。(unit 8 p44) 【辨析】cross，across，through，over 与 past单词含义及用法图示cross/across“穿过；越过；横过；渡过”，指从一边到另一边，强调从表面穿过（其含义常与介词on有关），如穿过/横过 road，river，bridge等。cross是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；acro

18、ss是介词，通常和 go，walk，swim等动词连用。go across the street=cross the street单词含义及用法图示through 介词，“穿过”，强调从空间内部穿过（其含义常与介词 in 有关），如穿过 forest，window等。go through the tunne（隧道）单词含义及用法图示over介词，“翻越；越过”，指从物体上方（尤指障碍物）跨过，如跨过fence，wall等。通常和jump，climb等动词连用。jump over the hurdle（跨栏）单词含义及用法图示past 介词，“经过”，指从旁边经过、路过。walk past th

19、e deskbe careful when you cross the road.过马路时你要小心。she can swim across the river.她能游到河的对岸。the burglar got in through the window.盗贼是从窗户进来的。the horse jumped over the fence.马跳过栅栏。mary walked past me without saying “hello”.玛丽没打招呼就从我身边经过。用 cross，across，through，over 或 past 填空。（注意词形变化）1.the young man walked

20、_ the forest and got to a small house. 2.jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying-_the village.3.go-_ the bridge，and youll find the zoo. 4.can you tell me how to get to the star cinema？ go-_ the post office，and youll find it on the right.5.we should try to stop the chinese style of_ the road. th

21、roughover学以致用acrosspastcrossing 考点7 are there any restaurants near here?这附近有餐馆吗？yes,theres one in front of the post office.有，在邮局前面有一家。(unit 8 p45) 【辨析】in front of 与 in the front of短语含义例句in front of 表示“在（外部）的前面”mary is in front of the bus.玛丽在公共汽车的（外部的）前面。in the front of 表示“在（内部）的前面”linda is in the fr

22、ont of the bus.琳达在公共汽车的（内部的）前面。【图解助记】1.who is the boy sitting in _(前面) of your parents in the photo? ( )2.a cat is sitting in front_the tv set.a.onb.toc.ofd.for( )3.jim sits behind me,so i sit_him. a.at the top ofb.at the end ofc.in the middle ofd.in front offrontcd学以致用 考点8 i like to spend time ther

23、e on weekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末 。 (unit 8 p47)【辨析】spend，pay，cost 与 take单词过去式主语常用句型spendspent人某人花时间/金钱做某事单词过去式主语常用句型paypaid 人某人为某物付款多少costcost物某事(物)花费某人时间/金钱taketookit(作形式主语)做某事花费某人多长时间/多少钱i spent ten dollars on the book.=i paid ten dollars for the book.=the book cost me ten dollars.=it took me ten dollars

24、to buy the book.我花了十美元买这本书。( )1.lingling_an hour doing her homework every day. a.takesb.spendsc.costsd.pays( )2.i bought a new t-shirt last week.it_me 70 yuan. a.spentb.paidc.costd.tookbc学以致用( )3.how much did you_for the dictionary?99 yuan.a.costb.takec.spendd.pay( )4.it_me about a week_painting the

25、 walls. a.took;to finishb.cost;finishingc.took;finishingd.spent;to finishd学以致用a 考点9 it is very quiet and i enjoy reading there.那里(指图书馆)非常安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。(unit 8 p47) 【点拨】enjoy 意为“享受的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱”，为及物动词，相当于 like .very much 或 be interested in .。主要用法如下：( )1.my father enjoys_the programs on cctv 5.a.watchb.watc

26、hes c.watchingd.to watch( )2.hi,girls.how was your party yesterday?great!we had a big meal and enjoyed_. a.myselfb.yourself c.themselvesd.ourselvescd学以致用02课后作业.词汇运用。1.australia n. _adj.& n.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人 2.friend n. _adj.友好的3.danger n. _adj.危险的 4.child n. _pl.儿童5.rain n.& v. _adj.阴雨的；多雨的6.canad

27、a n. _adj.& n.加拿大的；加拿大人 7.russia n. _adj.& n.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语 基础过关australianfriendlydangerouschildrenrainycanadianrussian8.cross v. _adv.& prep.过；穿过 _n.十字路口9.spend v._（过去式/过去分词）花（时间、钱）等10.easy adj. _adv.容易地 基础过关acrosscrossingspenteasily.完成句子。1.come to my house after school.(改为否定句)_to my hous

28、e after school. 2.she is a woman teacher.(改为复数句)they are _. 3.hows the weather in beijing?(改为同义句)_the weather _in beijing? 基础过关dontcomewomen teacherswhatslike4.不要和你的同学打架。(完成译句)dont_your classmates. 5.图书馆就在我们学校对面。(完成译句)the library is just _our school.基础过关fight withacross from.单项选择。( )1.the tree is st

29、ill alive.dont_. a.cut it downb.cut down itc.cut down themd.cut them down( )2.i like the clothes_cotton. a.made fromb.made inc.made ofd.made by基础过关ca( )3.do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?yes,you_. a.mustb.can c.mayd.need( )4.grace,_ in the bed. a.is readingb.dontreadc.doesnt readd.re

30、ads( )5.one of the_ from africa. a.girl isb.girls arec.girls isd.girls come基础过关bac( )6.lets_play in the room.dad tells me_do that. a.not to;not tob.not;not toc.dont;to notd.not to;dont( )7.the old man_ short and_ short hair.a.is；isb.is;has c.has;isd.is;have( )8.there_an english speech contest next t

31、uesday. a.wasb.will bec.will haved.are going to be基础过关bbb( )9.is he heavy?no,he is a little_. a.tallb.thin c.shortd.quiet( )10.i dont like this pen.can you show me_ one? a.otherb.the otherc.anotherd.others基础过关cb.阅读理解。 scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years.however,w

32、e havent found life on other planets yet.the earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.and there are seven other planets that also go around the sun.the sun and its planets are called the solar system.the solar system is a small part of the universe. scientists have launched many spaceships to ex

33、plore other planets in the solar system.some spaceships have gone beyond the solar能力提升system.however,no one has discovered any life in space yet. why has no one from other planets sent us a message？have they tried to send information to us？with so many stars in space,are we alone,or is there life on

34、 other planets in space？( )1.scientists think that there has been life on earth for_ . a.millions yearsb.millions of yearsc.million yearsd.million of yearsb( )2.the earth is a planet and it goes around _. a.the moonb.the solar systemc.the sund.the universe( )3.the solar system is a small part of _.

35、a.the planetsb.the universec.the spaceshipd.the earth( )4. have gone beyond the solar system. a.some explorersb.some planetsc.some scientistsd.some spaceshipscbd( )5.whats the best title of the passage？a.is there life out there？b.our planetc.the stars at nightd.the spaceshipa.短文填空。 will johnson has

36、worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country.in fact,it is not surprising that will is so successful if we know about his early life.some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him_his later life.one of them was from his father _was strict with him and his

37、brother. once,will and his brother harry_given a job to rebuild a brick(砖) wall in the yard.the wall was fifty feet_and around能力提升inwho/thatwerelongsixteen feet high.the boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time.they didnt know why their father gave them_a huge job._,with the a

38、ttitude(态度) of “one brick more”,both will and harry rebuilt the wall in_period of six months.each time they were about to give up,their father_them up patiently.both brothers were so sad about the job at_,but after completing the task,they felt a sense of pride,and so did their father.even today whe

39、n will thinks that he wont be able to do something,he will look back to his experience and keep telling_ “one brick a time”.suchhoweveracheeredfirsthimself03重点语法讲练介词知识导图考点1 时间介词介词用法示例at用在具体时刻、年龄、重大节日或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前。 at 9:00，at christmas,at midnight介词用法示例on用在星期、具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前，也可用于节假日前。 on monday,on a

40、 hot day,on the morning of july 29th,on childrens day介词用法示例in表示在较长的一段时间 里，多接表示年代、月份、季节等名词或泛指一天的上午、下午及晚上，in+一段时间表示在一段 时间之后，用于将来时。in 2017,in summer,in may,in the morning,in four years介词用法示例for后跟时间段，表示“延续多久”。weve lived in china for six years.我们在中国住了 6 年。during表示“在期间”。 he enjoyed himself during the spri

41、ng festival.他在春节期间玩得很开心。介词用法示例since后跟过去时间点或一般过去时的句子，表示“自从（过去某时）以来”。my mother has worked there since 2012.自 2012 年以来， 我妈妈就在那里工作。before 表示“ 在之前” 。the new road should be completed before the end of the year.这条新公路应在年底前完工。介词用法示例after后跟时间段，多用于过去时；后跟时间点，表示“在之后”，既可用于将来时也可用于过去时。he said he would be here after

42、 9:00.他说他九点以后来这儿。until在肯定句中，表示“直到为止”,谓语用延续性动词；在否定句中，表示“直到才”，谓语用非延续性动词。he didnt go to bed until 11 p.m. last night.昨晚他直到 11 点才上床睡觉。介词用法示例by表示“到为止”。by tomorrow morning,the weather will be cool.到明天早上 ，天气就会转凉了。考点2 方位介词中考常考的方位介词（ 短 语 ）有：at, in, on, to, before, behind, in front of, in the front of, outsid

43、e, inside,between, among, above, below, under, over, across, through,across from, next to, beside, near1.at，in，on 与 to介词用法示例at表示地点时，多指较小的地方或某一点的具体位置（如学校、家等）。at the stationat jiefang roadin（1）表示地点时，多指较大的地方（如国家、城市等）。（2）表示在某一地区的某方位(在该范围以内)。（1）in the city，in china（2）guizhou is in the south of china.贵州在中

44、国的南部。介词用法示例on表示两地接壤。hubei is on the north of hunan.湖北在湖南的北边。to表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围) ，“在面”，表两地有一定的距离。japan is to the east of china.日本在中国的东面。【图解助记】介词用法示例on表示“在上”，与表面接触。theres an apple on the desk.桌子上有一个苹果。2.on,above,below,over 与 under介词用法示例above表示“在上方”，不接触表面，不一定是正上方，反义词 below。the bird is flying above

45、my head.那只鸟在我头顶上飞。below表示“在下方”，不接触表面，不一定是正下方，above 的反义词。 there is a bag below the desk.桌子底下有个书包。介词用法示例over表示“在正上方”，垂直的上方，不接触表面，与 under 相对。the bridge over the river has a long history.河上的这座桥历史悠久。under表示“在正下方”，垂直的下方，over 的反义词。write your number under your name.在你的名字下面写下你的编号。【图解助记】3.across,through,over

46、与 past（考点讲解详见 p28 考点 6） 4.between 与 among（考点讲解详见 p21 考点 10）5.in front of 与 in the front of（考点讲解详见 p29 考点 7）6.其他方位介词near在附近next to在旁边，附近beside在旁边under在下面 behind 在后面inside 在里面 outside 在外面along 沿着 across from 在对面考点3 方式介词介词用法示例by表示“以方式、方法或手段”，常与表示交通工具的名词连用。she usually goes to school by bike.她通常骑自行车去上学。w

47、ith 表示“用工具、材料、身体的某一部分或器官”。 people often eat with chopsticks in china.在中国人们通常用筷子吃饭。介词用法示例in表示“用语言、语调、颜色等”。whats this in english?这个用英语怎么说？on表示“用网络、电视、收音机、电话等”。 they talk on the phone every day.他们每天在电话上交谈。考点4 其他介词介词例句about 关于；对于 could you tell me about your life?你能告诉我关于你的生活吗？from 从；来自；表示距离 he comes fro

48、m america.他来自美国。how far is your home from here? 你家离这儿有多远？ 介词例句with 与 一起； 附有 she often goes shopping with her mother.她经常和妈妈一起购物。id like a house with a garden.我想要一个带花园的房子。without 没有 the teacher left without saying a word.那位老师一句话没说就离开了。of (属于)的 here is a photo of my family.这是我的一张全家福。介词例句for 对于；为了 what

49、would you like for breakfast?你早餐想吃什么？let me do it for you.让我为你做这件事。to 向；到 do you know the way to the zoo?你知道去动物园的路吗？as 作为 we have a job for you as a waiter.我们有一份服务员的工作提供给你。介词例句against 对抗；反对；靠着 our class played against class three and we won.我们班和三班比赛并且赢了。 i am against her opinions.我不同意她的观点。along 沿着go

50、 along this road until the end,and youll find it on your left.沿着这条路走到尽头，你将发现它就在你的左边。考点5 常用介词短语1.介词+ 名词 at home 在家 at the same time 同时 at the moment 此刻 at the top of 在的顶部 at the age of 在岁时 at the end of 在结尾 as a result 结果 by the time 到时候为止 by the way 顺便说一下 for example 例如 in the future 在将来 in the end

51、最后 in the hospital 在医院 in the middle of 在中间 in (the) front of 在前面 in hospital 住院 in order to 为了 in turn 轮流 in english 用英语 in style 流行;时髦 in trouble 处于困境 in order 有序地 in time 及时 in general 通常;大体上 in fact 事实上 in ones opinion 在某人看来 on fire 着火 on foot 步行 on duty 值日；值班 on sale 在出售 on show 展出 on business

52、出差 on the other hand 另一方面 on the way to 在去的路上 on the phone 通过电话 on time 按时 on a/anteam 参加队 to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 with the light on 开着灯 with the help of 在的帮助下 2.be+形容词+介词 be good at 擅长于 be good with 善于应付；对有办法 be good/nice/kind/friendly to sb. 对某人友好 be good/bad for 对有益/有害 be late for 迟到 be popular

53、with 受欢迎 be worried about 为担忧 be famous for 因而闻名 be helpful to 对有帮助 be mad at 对非常愤怒 be well known to 被熟知 be afraid of 害怕be angry with 对生气 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in sth.在某方面要求严格 be proud of 为自豪 be thirsty for 对渴望 be full of/be filled with 充满 be harmful to 对 有害 be interested in 对 感兴趣 be e

54、xcited about 对感到兴奋 be sorry for 为感到难过 3.动词+介词 ask sb.for向某人要learn about 了解 do well in 在方面做得好 help sb.with sth.帮助某人（做）某事 fall off 摔下 talk about 谈论 turn to 向求助 laugh at 嘲笑 hear from收到的来信 spendon sth.在某物上花费take after 长得像 wait for 等待 4.其他介词短语 up to 直到；多达 ahead of 在之前 after all 毕竟； 终究 instead of 代替；而不是 a

55、s for 关于；至于 along with 随着 because of 因为 according to 根据 together with 和一起 thanks to 幸亏；由于一、介词基本用法( )1.(2019岛)the high speed train_qingdao and beijing travels faster now.the train ride takes only about three hours.a.fromb.amongc.ind.between( )2.(2019天水)most of the villagers took part in the dragon bo

56、at races_9:00 a.m. _the morning of june 7.a.at;inb.on;on c.on;ind.at;on语法专练dd( )3.(2019无锡)lets take a walk _the river after dinner,shall we? a.alongb.throughc.upond.over( )4.(2019重庆b卷)i enjoy talking with my classmates_our way to school. a.onb.atc.ind.under语法专练aa( )5.(2019淮安)_the help of modern tech

57、nology,scientists got a photo of a black hole.a.atb.inc.ond.with( )6.(2019凉山)look,there is a cute bird,mom.it flew into our kitchen_the window just now,alex. a.acrossb.throughc.aboved.under语法专练bd( )7.(2019铁岭)humans can not make progress_dreams. a.withb.withoutc.throughd.about( )8.(2019安徽)on sunny days,my grandma often reads a novel_ the window. a.byb.forc.withd.from语法专练ba( )9.(2019南京)xinhua zidian,or the new chinese dictionary,was first published _1953.a.onb.inc.atd.for( ) 1 0 . ( 2 0 1 9 天 水 ) i w a n t t o l e a r n a s e c o n d f o r e i g n language_english. a.