七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点2

1、学习文档仅供参考u1-u6单元期中考试重要复习点unit 1 can you play the guitar? 1. can you play the guitar? can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。can he play the guitar? yes, he can./no, he can t play the guitar.she can speak english very well. 2. play + 球类运动play + the + 乐器play basketball/play the guitar/play chess 3. want 的用法：想做某事want to d

2、o sth i want to join the music club. 4. good 的短语：be good with sb 善于应付 .的；和 相处的好she is good with the old people. be good at 擅长(1) be good at +sth (2) be good at doing sth (1) i am good at english. (2) he is good at swimming. be good for 对.有好处it is good for health. 5. tell 的用法： (1) tell sb sth. (2) te

3、ll sb to do sth tell stories 讲故事story-telling club 故事俱乐部6. talk 的用法： (1) talk to sb. (2) talk with sb (about sth.) talk to your parents./ he talks with me about soccer. 7. or 的用法： 1“ 或者 ” ，放在否认句中i don t like pears or bananas. (2) “ 还是 ” ，放在选择疑问句中is he a student or a teacher? 8. need to do sth. 需要做某事

4、i need to go to school at six. 9.几个短语：make friends with sb 和某人交朋友on the weekend/on weekends 在周末at the old people s home 在敬老院里english-speaking students 说英语的学生unit 2 what time do you usually go to school? 1. what time 和 when引导的特殊疑问句。jack usually takes a shower at 7:00 in the afternoon.对划线部分提问_ _ does

5、jack take a shower?/ _ does jack take a shower? 2. 英语时间的表达: 1整点时间：“ 钟点数 o clock ”。例如：it s ten o clock a. m. 2顺读法：非整点时间可采取读数法。6:10 six -ten 8:50 eight -fifty 3逆读法：分钟数不超过30 分钟，可用介词“ past ”。11:05 five past eleven 11:15 a quarter past eleven 11: 30 half past eleven分钟数超过30 分钟 , 用介词 “ to” . 11:35 twenty-f

6、ive to twelve 11:45 a quarter to twelve3. always 总是 usually 通常 often 常常 sometimes 有时4. either, too 与 also 的区别i can also play basketball.( 句中， 肯定句 ) i can play basketball, too. ( 句末，肯定句，用逗号隔开i can t play basketball, either. (句末，否认句，用逗号隔开either.or.就近原则either my parents or my brother says it is very im

7、portant. either my brother or my parents say it is very important. 5. eat a good breakfast=eat breakfast well. eat a quick breakfast=eat breakfast quickly. 学习文档仅供参考6. 重要短语： get up 起床go to work 去工作take a shower 洗淋浴go to school 上学go to bed 睡觉do one s homework 做家庭作业get dressed 穿上衣服brush teeth 刷牙u3 how

8、do you get to school? 1. 三种重要句型：(1) how long does it take you to get to school? it takes + sb + 时间 + to do sth. 某人花了多长时间做某事it takes me about an hour to drive to school. (2) how far is it from a to b?答语有两种：it s meters/miles/kilometers 有 米/英里 /千米远it s about ten minutes walk/ ride. (3)it s + 形容词 + for

9、+ sb+to do sth. it s very interesting to see the pandas.2. 四种交通方式表达：1take +a/an/the+交通工具。he takes the(his) train/subway/bus to get to school. ride the(his) bike. (2) by+交通工具i get to school by bike. (3) on/in+ a/an/the/one s+表示交通工具i get to school by bike. = i get to school on my bike. (4) walk/ride/d

10、rive/fly+to+地点名词take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane=take a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a plane. 3. 几个表示到达的词：get to school. arrive at school( 小地点 ). arrive in london(

11、 大地点 ). reach school. (不加介词：home, here, there 4. mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 陈述语气what.think of: 认为 .怎么样5. 几个重要的短语：one 11-year-old boy. 一个 11 岁的男孩be like: 像.一样he is like a father to me. between.and 在.中间come true 实现be afraid of sth. 害怕什么东西u4 don t eat in class. 1.否认祈使句(1) don t+ 动词原

12、形；don t talk!(2) no+ 名词 /动词 ing 形式；no food!/no eating food! (3) 主语省略无主语：dont arrive(be) late for class. 主语不省略有主语：we cant arrive(be) late for class. 2. must 与 have to (1) must 肯定式： must + v 原；否认式： must + not + v 原；或needn t + v 原学习文档仅供参考疑问式： must + 主语 .? 例句：1). you must go home now. 2). you mustn t sm

13、oke here. 3). must i do homework now ? yes, you must./no, you neednt(2). have to 表示 “ 不得不 ” 、“ 必须 ” 。客观上肯定式： have to + v 原has to + v 原否认式： dont have to + v 原doesnt have to + v 原疑问式： do + 主语+ have to + v 原does + 三单主语+ have to + v 原例句： 1).they don t have to finish the work today. 2). he has to leave h

14、ome. 3). does he have to leave home? yes, he does./ no, he doesn t. 3. 我从来没有任何快乐：i never have any fun. 4. 表示 “ 地点 ” 的词组：(1) 在教室里： in the classroom 在课堂上： in class (2) 在走廊上： in the hallways 在学校里： at school = in school 5. 表示 “ 时间 ” 的词组：(1) 下课后： after class 放学后： after school (2) 在上学的白天 /晚上： on school da

15、ys/nights 比较： at night 6. be strict (with sb.) 对某人严格be strict in sth. 对某事严格7. keep+sth+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样keep your hair short 保持头发短keep your room clean 保持房间干净8. 几个短语： make one s bed 铺床make breakfast 做早餐follow the rules 遵循规则wear a uniform/wear uniforms 穿校服on time 准时u5 why do you like pandas? 1. i like pan

16、das because they re kind of interesting. -why do you like pandas? i don t like tigers because they are scary. -why don t you like tigers?2. be from = come from 表示来自哪里he is from china.= he comes from china. is he from china= does he come from china? where is he from?=where does he come from? 3. kind

17、的用法有点： kind of + 形容词 =a little + 形容词they are kind of lazy. 种类： a kind of 一种many kinds of 许多种all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的对某人和蔼，友善：be kind to sb=be friendly to sb he is kind to his students. 4. he can walk on two legs. 它可以用两只脚走路walk on 表示用某种方式行走walk on two legs walk on hands 倒立行走5. she s

18、leeps all day. 她整天睡觉all day=during the day 一整天6. i like tigers a lot. 但我非常喜欢老虎学习文档仅供参考a lot 修饰动词，比方thanks a lot. a lot of =lots of=many 修饰名词，比方a lot of/lots of animals 7. the elephant is one of thailand s symbols. one of + 可数名词复数表示“.其中之一”，谓语动词用单数。比方：one of my friends is from japan. one of the boys i

19、s eating an apple. 8. an elephant never forgets. 大象从来不会忘记forget to do sth. 忘记做某事未做remember to do sth. 记得做某事未做forget doing sth. 忘记做某事做过remember doing sth. 记得做某事做过9. be in (great ) danger 处于极大的危险中. 如： tigers are in great danger. dangerous adj. 危险的如： tigers are dangerous. 10. get lost 迷路lost 是形容词，表示丧失了

20、的11. (be) made of 由什么制成如： paper is made of wood.(木材 ). u6 i m watching tv 1. 语法：一般现在时与现在进行时比较现在进行时态的构成：主语+ be+ v-ing 用法：表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作，常用时间状语：“ look ”，“ listen” , “ it s +具体时间 ” 等。特殊疑问句：1what are you doing? im watching tv. whats he doing? hes reading. 一般疑问句：2are you doing your homework? yes,i am

21、./no, i m not. 否认句： 3they are not talking about the tv show. 动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况变化方式例词一般情况加ing play-playing do-doing go-going sing-singing see-seeing 以不发音的 e结尾去 e加ing makemaking taketaking likeliking comecoming 以 重 读 闭 音 节 结尾的动词， 中间只有一个元音字母，词 尾 只 有 一 个 辅音字母双 写 最 后 一 个辅 音 字 母 再 加ing swimswimming sitsit

22、ting runrunning get 得到getting put 放putting 用法：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作，常用频度副词：usually, sometimes, often, never, always, every day/week/month/year, on sundays/weekdays/weekends, in the morning/afternoon/everning. 肯定句： he usually gets up at six o clock. 否认句： she doesn t do homework on weekends. 一般疑问句：does she

23、 usually watch tv at home? yes, she does./no, she doesn t.动词第三人称单数的构成：学习文档仅供参考1直接加 -s looklooksread readsplayplaysstopstops 2在字母s, x,ch,sh,o 后加 -es missmissesfix fixeswatchwatcheswashwashes gogoesdo-does 3辅音字母加y 结尾的动词变y 为 i，再加 -es carrycarries studystudieshurryhurriescrycries 4特殊的have - has 2. hello

24、, this is jenny. 喂？我是珍妮打用 this is.或者 it is.不用 i am. this is .speaking.( 这头is that .(speaking)?( 那头3. i d love to=i would love to=i d like to i d love to go the movies. i d love to do sth. 乐于做某事4. it s like any other night for zhuhui and his host family. any other 任何其他的any other+ 名词单数两者之间： one.the ot

25、her 数量只有两个 there are two pens. one is red, the other is green. some.the others (数量不只两个in our school, some students are from china, the others are from america. 5. zhu hui misses his family and wished to have his mom s delicious zongzi. miss “ 想念，错过 ”wish to do sth 希望做某事不能实现的愿望wish sb to do sth 希望某人做

26、某事hope to do sth 希望做某事能实现的愿望) 6. 几个短语： watch tv 看电视read a newspaper 读报纸listen to music 听音乐talking on the phone 打make soup 做汤 use the computer 使用电脑wash the dishes 洗碗go to the movies 去看电影at the supermarket 在超市in a/the pool 在游泳池里at the library 在图书馆host family 寄宿家庭dragon boat festival 端午节the united stat

27、es 美国no place like home 没有任何地方能像家一样学习文档仅供参考七年级下册英语期中知识点大归纳unit1-unit6 unit 1 can you play the guitar? 短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak english 说英语4. english club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu

28、 练 (中国 ) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃unit 2 what time do you go to school? 短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回 家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11.

29、get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到 家13. either or 要么 要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到用法集萃unit 3 how do you get to school? 短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2.

30、 take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑 自 行 车1. play +棋类 /球类下 棋，打 球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉 乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the club 加入 俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢

31、 /喜爱做某事1. at + 具体时间点在几点几分2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词 点半4. fifteena quarter to + 基数词差一刻到 点5. take a/an +名词从事活动6. from to 从 到7. need to do sth 需要做某事学习文档仅供参考4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽

32、车站10. think of 认为11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩13. play with 和玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不用法集萃unit 4 don t eat in class. 短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10

33、. make (one s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则用法集萃unit 5 why do you like pandas? 短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于3. south africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 处于极大危险之中10. twelve years old