2022年2021-2021学年度上期仁爱版英语七年级上册全部知识点归纳与习题

1、2017 年 10 月 18 号最新原创整理（请根据需要下载！）伟大的人做事从来不半途而废！第 1 页 共 20 页固始县永和中学七年级英语上册期末考试知识点归纳2017 年 10月 18 号最新原创整理（请根据需要下载！）unit 1 1、 good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上 /下午 /晚上好good night 晚安（晚上告别）2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴（回答也一样）-nice to meet you. -nice to meet you, too. 3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到welco

2、me to beijing./ welcome to my home, kids. (回答： thank you 或者 thanks) 4、let sb. do( 动词原形 ) sth. 让某人做某事let me help you. 5、stand up? 起立sit down 坐下6、this is- 这是（用于介绍第三者的用语）mom, this is my teacher, mr. brown. mr. brown, this is my mom. 7、how do you do ? 你好（回答也是：how do you do ? ）8、how are you 你好吗？fine ,tha

3、nk you .and you 很好；谢谢；你呢？im ok / im fine , too . 我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打扰一下；请问11、im -= my name is - 我是-whats your name? -my name is michael./ i m michael. 12、be from = come from 来自用 be from 时 要注意与前面人称搭配,用不同的be 动词he/she/it is from china. they/we/you a

4、re from china. im from china. 用 come from 时，要注意与第三人称进行搭配时用comes。he/she/it comes from canada. 13、in english 用英语whats this in english? its an english book. 14、 can you spell it yes, i can. / no, i can t. 你能拼写它吗？能/不能15、thats ok / thats all right / youre welcome?/ not at all 不用谢16、表达年龄两种方法 how old are y

5、ou ？ im twelve years old. how old are you ？ im twelve. 17、telephone number 电话号码qq number qq 号码id number 身份证 问号码whats your telephone number? its ./ my telephone number is 18、the same （相同的）反义词是different （不同的）例: we are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. (different 后面加可数名词的复数形式) ?重点句型：1

6、. what is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. where + be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）-where are you from? -i am from puyang. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -2017 年 10 月 18 号最新原创整理（请根据需要下载！）伟大的

7、人做事从来不半途而废！第 2 页 共 20 页3.? what class / grade +be +主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级？? 例： what class are you in ? i am in class five. (注意： class 和 five 需要大写）what grade are you in ? i am in grade seven.（注意： glass 和 seven需要大写）4.? whats this/ that (in english) 这是什么？（回答： its a/an + 单数名词 . 这是）? what re these/ those (

8、in english) ? 这些是什么？（回答：theyre + 复数名词这些是）5.? how do you spell it 你怎么拼写它？e-r-a-s-e-r, eraser. (注意拼读方法) unit 2 1、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 = sb s 五官is / are + adj (描述长相 ) 例： lily has a small nose. = lily s nose is small. 身体器官比如eyes, arms, hands, ears, legs都是以复数出现的,与 be 动词搭配。 my eyes are big

9、. 2、i know = i see 我明白了3、thats right 那是对的4、look the same look like 看起来相像look different? 看起来不同? 例：jim and lilei look the same.= jim looks like lilei. we dont look the same, but we re good friends,too! . 5、look at+ n 看某物look for +n 寻找某人 /某物look after +n 照顾某人6、both 两者都all 三者或者三者以上都both 和 all 位于be 动词或情态

10、动词后，位于行为动词前。例：we are both students. we both have black eyes. we can both speak english. 7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人；(注意：如果sth 是 it 或 them ，如果出现代词，只能用前者而且只能用代词的宾格 ) 请把那本书给我-please give that book to me.= please give me that book. (如果用 it 代指 that book 只能用 give sth to sb) please give it(人称代词宾格

11、) to me. 8、have different looks= look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像 )havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像 ) 9、in + 颜色 ?或in a/an/the +颜色+ 衣服表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的如the girl in red is my sister. 10、too + adj 太my pants are too long. 11、 pants 和 shoes 做主语 ,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes 作主语

12、时，谓语动词用单数形式例：his shoes are black. a pair of shoes is under the bed. 12、in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上 /下午 /晚上at night 在晚上13、help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事注意： sb 用代词时必须用宾格we could help you finish your homework.= we could help you with your homework. （我们可以帮助你完成你的家庭作业）14、midd

13、le school = junior high school 中学15、 think of 认为，想think about 考虑i think + 从句我认为what do you think of this yellow skirt? 你觉得这件黄色的短裙怎么样？i will think about it. 我将会考虑它的。i think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例： i dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来) 重点句型：1、what do/does + 主语+ look like 询

14、问人的长相例：what does your english teacher look like ? 2、 whats -and - 加是什么？（回答：its -）例：whats two and five? （二加五是多少？）精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -2017 年 10 月 18 号最新原创整理（请根据需要下载！）伟大的人做事从来

15、不半途而废！第 3 页 共 20 页its seven. （七）3、whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? whose + 东西+are these/ those ? 这/这些是谁的？例： whose coat is this ? (这是谁的外套？) it is mine. （ 它是我的）whose shoes are these ? （这些鞋是谁的？）they are hers. （她的）4、who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？its from lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、what color be + 东西？(回答： its +颜色或者the

16、yre + 颜色 ) 例： what color is your dress? its black. what color are your pants? theyre blue. unit 3 1、could you （ please） + v(动词原形 ) 你愿意做某事吗？ could you please tell me your name? sure, my name is jane. may i + v(动词原形 ) 我能做某事吗？ may i help you? yes, please./ no,thanks. 2、live in + 地点住在某地live with + 人和某人住

17、在一起 i live in puyang. my grandparents are old. they live with us. 我住在濮阳，我的爷爷奶奶岁数大了，他们和我们一起住。3、a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常例：i like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不例：i dont like the boy at all. 4、each other 相互，彼此we often help each other. 我们经常互帮互助。5、no problem? 没问题6、speak + 语言说某种语言speak eng

18、lish speak chinese 7、come/go to + 地点 ? 去某地但 home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加to 例： go home / come here / go there ? go to do sth 去做某事例 they go to play basketball. 8、like doing sth 喜欢做某事i like speaking english. like to do sth 想要做某事i like to play football. 9、be at home = be in home 在家go home 回家get home 到

19、家in one s home 在某人的家里10、office worker 办公室职员cook 厨师cooker 炊具11、on a farm 在农场上on the sofa? 在沙发上12、a photo ofone s family 某人的全家福family tree 家谱(首字母都大写 ) 13、teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事mr. brown teaches us to make cakes. 布朗先生教我们做蛋糕。14、help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便（吃）help yourself/ yourselves (to fish) 15、id

20、like sth = i would like sth. 我想要16、would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事17、would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something，作为后置定语。18、here you are?.给你19、what about = how about 怎么样？后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即what about doing sth ）20、 all? right? 好的21、a cup of tea? 一杯茶

21、two cups of tea 两杯茶22、why not+ v（动词原形）= why don t you+ v（动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？why not have a cup of coffee? = why dont you have a cup of coffee? 为什么你不来点咖啡呢？?回答： good idea 好主意；精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 20 页 -

22、 - - - - - - - -2017 年 10 月 18 号最新原创整理（请根据需要下载！）伟大的人做事从来不半途而废！第 4 页 共 20 页23、may i take your order 可以点菜了吗？24、can i help you ?= may i help you ?= what can i do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗？25、eat out 出去吃饭26、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正 /早/午/晚 餐27、a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的cabbage is a kind of v

23、egetables. 卷心菜是蔬菜中的一种。there are all kinds of toys in the shop. 商店里有很多玩具。28、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好the students are all kind to their new classmates. 大家对新同学非常友好。29、such as例如例： i like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples 我喜欢水果，例如香蕉和苹果。30、 be glad to do sth 例：i am glad to meet you, i am glad

24、 to be here. ?重点句型：1、what do/does + 主语 + do ? = what +be+ 主语 . ? = what s? ones job ? ? 回答：主语+ be+ 职业 . 例如：what does your father do? = what is your father? = whats your father s job? he is a teacher. unit 4 1、try on 试穿tries (第三人称 ) on 如果出现人称代词只能放中间jane tries them on.= jane tries on these pants. 2、we

25、/i will take it 我们 /我 买下了（ 这里的 take 相当于 buy）3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物；i want to buy some flowers for my mother.= i want to buy my mom some flowers. 我想给我的妈妈买一些花。4、i m just looking 我只是看看（只看不买）；5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 ( 百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“) 6、a pair of 一对 /一双a pair of sh

26、oes/shoes/pants 7、running shoes 跑鞋8、are you kidding 你开玩笑吧；9、 think about 考虑；i will think about it. 10、thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你；11、is that all? 就这么多吗？thats all. 就这么多吧12、i think so. 我认为是这样的. i dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、dont worry.别担心worry about + 宾语如： do you worry about your lesson? worried 烦恼的

27、be worried about + 宾语如： she is worried about her mother. 14.? a few +可数名词（ 肯定） ； 一点，一些；few + 可数名词：（否定）几乎没有? a little + 不可数名词（肯定）； 一点，一些；little + + 不可数名词：（否定）几乎没有15、 be free= have time 有空的；反义词：be busy = have no time are you free tomorrow? = do you have time tomorrow ? 16. 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用at 如： on

28、sunday at a half past six 当 this 接时间，不用介词，this sunday 17、whats up = what s wrong ? = whats the matter 什么事？18、forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事还没做）forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）19、tell sb about sth.? 告诉某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人? ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事精品

29、学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -2017 年 10 月 18 号最新原创整理（请根据需要下载！）伟大的人做事从来不半途而废！第 5 页 共 20 页20、电话用语：whos this? 你是哪位？ is this 你是吗？this is （ speaking） 我是may i speak to我可以找吗？21、go for sth = g

30、o to do sth 去做某事如：go for class = go to have class. 22、its fun 真是有趣的事23、call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人call sb back 给某人回电话24、im afraid?/sorry (that) ?+ 从句恐怕 / 对不起，25、i have no time= i don t have any time 我没有时间( no = not any ) 26、be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家；27、sing a song/ sing some so

31、ngs? 唱歌；fly a kite 放风筝； draw picture 画画play sports 做运动；watch tv 看电视read books 看书read newspaper 看报纸29、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（ eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36）逆读法 (分钟数小于等于30 分 用 past , 分钟数大于30 分用 to，如five past ten 表示10:05；five to ten 表示9： 55，half past six 表示 6：30 ， a querter to six 表示5：45）30. show sth to sb = sh

32、ow sb sth 把拿给某人看；作为名词表示演出，表演31、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上dont 就可以了32、 have to（后接动词原形）不得不33. its time for sth/ doing sth ?its time to do sth 该到做的时候了？its time for sb to do sth? 是某人做某事的时候了34. next time 下一次next week 下个星期the next day 第二天；35. next to= near在旁边36. get up 起床go to bed?上床睡觉；get sb up 叫某人起床37、do ones home

33、work 做作业；38、have a picnic 野餐； have class 上课have a meeting 开会have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正 /早/午/晚 餐have +东西吃/喝have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快have sb to do sth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不39、on the weekday 在周末；40、lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的，大量的41、sb like - best = sbs

34、? favorite + 种类is / are 谁最喜欢42、on ones way to - 在某人去的路上；on ones way home 在某人回家的路上43、here we are. 我们到了44、its very kind of you 你真是太好了；45、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你；46、 in the tree 在树上（外来物躲在树上）on the tree 在树上（树上本身长出的东西）in the wall 在墙里（如window ）on the wall 在墙上（如photo ）重点句型：1、what do you thi

35、nk of -? = how do you like - ？? 你认为怎么样？例： what do you think of your english teacher ? = how do you like your english teacher 2、 how much be + 主语？( 回答： its / theyre + 价钱 .) how much is your english book ? 问价格还可以用what s the price of 3、why not （后接动词原形）= why dont you ?（后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答： good idea 好主意；

36、4、what time is it ? = what is the time? (回答： its +时间 ) 5、its time for+ 名词 /动名词 (doing sth.) 意为：该是某事的时间了，its time to+do( 动原 ) sth.意为：是该做某事的精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -2017 年 10 月 18

37、 号最新原创整理（请根据需要下载！）伟大的人做事从来不半途而废！第 6 页 共 20 页时间了6、its very kind of you 你真是太好了 .用 of 表示人物特征七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习（1）一、 be（am、 is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。am 接在 i 之后， is 放在单数的名词或代词之后，are 放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be 后加 not,一般疑问句将 be 提前。回答：yes, 人称代词 + be./ no, 人称代词 +be + not. 如：1) he is mr. chen. he is not mr. chen. -

38、 is he mr. chen? - yes, he is. / no, he isnt. 2) i am a student. i am not a student. - are you a student? - yes, i am. / no, i am not. 3) they are teachers. they are not teachers. - are they teachers? - yes, they are. / no, they arent. 练习：（一）用连系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。1. _ you fine?2. i _ mr. chen

39、. 3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from japan? - yes, they _. 5. you _ a teacher and she _ a doctor. 6. where _ jack from? 7. i _ fine, too. thanks 8. - who _ this? - this _ wang kang. 9. - _ you a student? - yes, i _. 10. - where _ beijing? - it_ in china. 11. - _ yukio a japanese? - yes, he _ . 12

40、. “ i” _ also a letter. 13. you and i _ students. 14. he and she_ friends. 15. he and i_ teachers. （二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1. that is my football. 2. those are his books. 3. jim and tom are good friends. 4. my birthday is on november 1st. 5. his son is twelve years old. （三）将下面的句子变成否定句1. his card is on

41、the table. 2. these are my parents. 3. bob and tony are our friends. 4. these things are five dollars. 5. the girl is his sister. （四）划线提问1. our teachers are in the classroom. 2. the girls telephone number is 032-55746. 3. her pen is black. 4. these socks are five yuan. 5. they are thirteen years old

42、. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -2017 年 10 月 18 号最新原创整理（请根据需要下载！）伟大的人做事从来不半途而废！第 7 页 共 20 页二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加-s，如： car-cars; apple-apples 2）以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如： box-

43、boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3）以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变y 为 i 再加 es，如： family-families. 5）以 fe、 f 结尾，变fe、f 为 v 再加 es，如： life-lives. （2）不规则变化：如：mouse-mice ；tooth-teeth; foot-feet； chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese ；man-men; woman-women; child-children等练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 4.

44、 orange_ 5. number _ 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9.photo_ 10.tomato_ 11.country_ 12.friend_ 13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_ 17.toy_ _ 18.factory_ 19.family_20.monkey_ 21.wish_ 22. there is some _ on the plate. a. cakes b. meat c. potato d. pears 23. the_ has two _. a. boys; watches b. boy; watc

45、h c. boy; watches d. boys; watch 24. the little baby has two _ already. a. tooth b. tooths c. teeth d. teeths 25. how many can you see in the picture? a. tomatos b. tomatoes c. tomato d. the tomato 26. is the meat. please? ten yuan a kilo. a. how much b. how many c. how old d. how long 27. would you

46、 please pass me ? a. two paper b. two papers c. two pieces of paper d. two pieces of papers 28. “ what would you like, ann? ”“id like two .”a. glass of milk b. glasses of milk c. glass of milks d. glasses of milks 29. these are my _. a. box b. a box c. boxes d. the boxes 30. there are three and seve

47、n in the picture. a. deers, sheeps b. deers, sheep c. deer, sheep d. deer, sheeps 三、基数词的表达：1100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, thirty fortyfifty sixtyseventyeightyninety hundred

48、 四、时间表达法：（两种）1:00 one oclock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one 1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one 1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two - what time is it? = what is the time? - it s half past seven. 五、a, an 的用法 : a /an 都表示 “一， 一个” ，放

49、在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用an, 如： an apple / an interesting book;/ an english boy/ an old man等. 练习：选择填空1.the train is running fifty miles _. a. an hour b. one hour c. the hour d. a hour 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - -

50、 - - - 第 7 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -2017 年 10 月 18 号最新原创整理（请根据需要下载！）伟大的人做事从来不半途而废！第 8 页 共 20 页2 .-whos this ? -_wang yu. a. thiss b. she s c. this is d. he is 3. -what s that?. -it s _ egg. a. a b. the c. / d. an 4. -what s that in english -its _ car. it s_ orange car. a. a, an b. a, a c. an, a d.

51、an, an 5. my sister often _ after class. a. play the piano b. plays the basketball c. plays the piano d. play basketball 6. tianan men square and _ great wall are tow of the places everyone should see in _ peoples republic of china. a. thethe b. / c. the/ d. /the 7. _ old man is _ english teacher. a

52、. the; an b. an; an c. the; the d. a; a 8. she is _ english teacher. a. an b. a c. the d. / 六、重点句型和短语：（1）welcome to + 地方（2）come from = be from （3）电话用语：- whos this?=who is this? 这是谁？ - this is.我是 .。- may i speak to .? - speaking, please./ sorry, he/she isnt in/here./ sorry, i m afraid you have the wr

53、ong number. （4）-what s this in english? - its an orange. - whats that? -its an egg. -what are these? -they are buses. （5）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句：1）- what s your name? /what s her name? - my/her name is . 2）-what class are you in? /what grade are you in? - im in clas

54、s/grade 3）- what s your telephone number? - my telephone is 4）- how do you spell cup? - c-u-p , cup. 5）- how old are you? - i m . years old. 6）- where are you from?/ where do you come from? - im from / i come from 练习：选择填空( )1. -who s that girl? -_ my sister. a. this is b. she s c. its d. thats ( )2.

55、 -welcome to beijing ! -_. a. welcome to beijing, too. b. you re welcome. c. thank you. d. not at all. ( )3. -_ are you in? - class five. a. what class b. what grade c. what color d. what number ( )4. he is _ blue. a. to b. from c. under d. in ( )5. -whos the girl over there? - which one? - _ under

56、the tree. a. this b. that c. the one d. ones ( )6. the bag is _. a. bruce is b. bruce has c. bruces d. bruce does ( )7. _, what color is the shirt? a. sorry b. im sorry c. excuse me d. thats right 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - -

57、 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 20 页 - - - - - - - - -2017 年 10 月 18 号最新原创整理（请根据需要下载！）伟大的人做事从来不半途而废！第 9 页 共 20 页( )8. -what color is it? -_ . a. its an orange b. its orange c. its a orange. d. an orange ( )9. what color _ his pants? a. has b. does c is d. are ( )10. he is old _ white hair. a. with b. from c.

58、 under d. in ( )11. she looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. a. and b. or c. too d. but ( ) 12.- i am afraid i dont know. - _. a. thank you b. thanks c. thank you anyway d. thanks very much. 按要求完成句子1. this is a toy.（就划线部分提问）_ is this? 2. his name is jack. （就划线部分提问）_ is his name? 3. my name is kang

59、kang. (就划线部分提问）_is _ name? 4. they are from cuba. (就划线部分提问) _ _ they from? 5. i am zhang yimou. （同义句）_ _ is zhang yimou. 6. this is mr. zhang. (就划线部分提问)_ this? 7. nanjing is in jiangshu. (就划线部分提问)_ is nanjing? 8. mary comes from london. ( 就划线部分提问)_ _ mary _from? 9. its from my pen pal, lucy. (就划线部分提

60、问) _ is it _? 10. they are oranges (就划线部分提问)_ _ they? 11. my telephone number is 31664733. ( 就划线部分提问) _ is your telephone number? 12.they are in grade seven. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ they in 13.whats this in english?.（改为复数形式）_ _ in english? 14. they are buses.（改为单数形式）_ _ _.15. kangkang is from china. (同义句 ) k