必修3-Unit-3知识点解析及练习

1、精编学问点必修 3unit 3the million pound bank note要 点 梳 理高效梳理 ·学问备考重点单词1 adventure n奇遇；冒险adventurer n冒险家 adventurous adj.喜爱冒险的 2 scene n 戏剧 一场；现场；场面；景色3 wander vi. 漫游；闲逛；漂泊4 pavement n人行道5 permit vt. & vi. 许可；答应；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照permission n许可；准许 6 spot vt. 发觉；认出n.斑点；污点；地点7 passagen船费 包括食宿 ；通道； 一段8 ac

2、count vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；运算；账目 9 seek vt. & vi. 查找；探究；寻求sought过去式 /过去分词 10 patience n耐性；忍耐patient adj. & n 有耐心的；病人 11 contrary n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的contrarily adv.相反地 12 envelope n信封13 believe vt. 信任；信任 believable adj.可信任的 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的14 amount n数量15 manner n礼貌；举止；方式16 inde

3、ed adv.真正地；的确；实在重点短语1 bring up抚养；培育；训练；提出2 go ahead前进； 用于祈使句 可以；往下说 3 by accident/chance偶然；无意中；不当心 4 stare at盯着看；注视5 account for导致；作出说明 6 on the contrary与此相反；正相反 7 take a chance冒险8 in rags衣衫褴褛 9 as for/to关于；至于 10 to be honest说实话11 from the bottom of one s heart从心底12 take one s order点菜重点句型1 the next

4、morning i d just aboutgiven myself up for lostwhen i was spotted by a ship.其次天早上，我正感到失望的时候， 一艘船发觉了我；2 you cant open it until two o clock. 到两点钟你才能打开；3 that s why we ve given you the letter. 这正是我们给你这封信的缘由； 4 well, towards nightfall ifound myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.哎， 傍晚时分 ， 我发觉自己被一阵大风

5、刮到了大海上；5you must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，你就肯定要来呀！精编学问点考 点 探 究互动探究 ·才能备考 .词汇短语过关1 scene n. 戏剧 一场；现场；场面；景色the scene of the crime 犯罪现场behind the scenes 暗中，隐秘地，在幕后come on the scene 显现，到场，在场set the scene 为作好预备， 为设置舞台(1) our reporter was the first person 到现场

6、(2) the rocking boats along the river bank 构成一道漂亮的风景 3the boy led his mother to 事故现场 onthescenemakeabeautifulscenethesceneoftheaccident2 permit vt.答应，许可n 许可证，执照permission n. 许可，准许，答应permit doing sth.答应做某事 permit sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事with/without one's permission with/without the permission of sb

7、. 不在某人的答应下1she refused to . 她拒不同意； 2do you have a driver's？你有驾驶执照吗？(3) ， we'll go out for a picnic. 时间答应，我们就去野餐；(4) the policeman there. the policeman there. 警察答应他在那里停车；giveherpermissionpermittimepermitting permittedhisparkingpermittedhimtopark3 spot vt. 发觉，认出；点缀n. 斑点；污点；地点on the spot 当场，当下p

8、ut sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人犯难hit the spot 满意要求，合口味a scenic/historic spot风景名胜 /古迹 be spotted with sth.满是斑点(1) this is the spot the two trucks collided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点；(2) how did you on your face.你脸上怎么弄脏了一块？(3) the teacher graded our test papers .老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分； 4the ink has my clean shirt. 墨水把我的洁净衬衫

9、弄脏了；5my father several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父亲在我的作文里发觉了好几处拼写错误；wheregetthatspotonthespotspottedspotted精编学问点4 account n. 说明；理由；运算；账目；报道vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有account for说明 缘由等 ；作出说明 on account of 由于，由于on no account 决不 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装 on any account 无论如何take account of o considera

10、tion考虑keep an account of 记录，记载1he could not his foolish mistake.他无法说明他所犯的愚蠢错误； 2give us what happened. 跟我们说一下究竟发生了什么； 3she retired early ill health.她体弱多病，所以提前退休；4the company environmental issues wherever possible. 只要有可能，这家公司会考虑到环境问题；accountforanaccountforonaccountoftakesaccountof提示：表示否定意义的on no acco

11、unt 放在句首时， 句子应用部分倒装； 如：on no account should you go there.你确定不行以到那里去；5 seek sought, sought vt. & vi.查找；探究；追求seek ones fortune 追求财宝；碰运气 seek after/for sth.查找某物；追求某物 seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某事seek to do sth. try/attempt to do sth. 试图 /妄想做某事(1) he is asking for a job. 他正在找工作；(2) the boy his teacher.

12、这个男孩向他的老师请教； 3he is the man who is always . 他是个始终追求真理的人； 4they are us. 他们试图误导我们；seekingsoughtadvicefromseekingaftertruthseekingtomislead6 bring up抚养；培育；训练；提出(1) she has five children. 她哺育了五个孩子；(2) these are matters that you can in committee. 这些问题你可在委员会中提出；broughtupbringup拓展： bring about引起；致使；造成；达成br

13、ing along/on带来bring back使记起；归仍；复原bring down使减低；降低；挫伤傲气 bring forth产生；产出；生产bring forward提出；出示；呈现bring out揭露；显示，说明；出版bring to oneself使复苏bring in引进；引来；赚得精编学问点7 go ahead 前进； 用于祈使句 可以；往下说；说吧；干吧go ahead with 开头做某事ahead of 在之前；超过press ahead with 加紧进行，推行写出以下句中go ahead 的意思；(1) if you think you can settle the

14、 problem, go ahead. (2) the police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead. 3 i'm afraid i have to trouble you with a question. go ahead. 4the government intends to go ahead with its privatization plans. 开头干吧连续前行请说吧推行；开头做8 on the contrary正相反，反之表示相反看法 on the other hand 另一方面 说明问题的另一方面 contr

15、ary to.与相反；违反，对抗quite/just the contrary恰恰相反to the contrary与此相反地(1) the boy was swimming in a direction the current.那男孩逆流游去；(2) you didn't bother me.， i like your company.你没有打搅我； 相反地， 我喜爱有你做伴；(3) although bill was going to the movies, he told jack .虽然比尔要去看电影，但是他告知杰克，说他不去；contrarytoonthecontraryto

16、thecontrary9 take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气take a chance take ones chance take chances by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧chances arethat可能性是there is a slim/slight chance that. 不大可能(1) you should never when driving a car. 开车时千万别冒险；(2) we hadn t planned to meet. we met . 我们原未准备相见，是偶然遇见的； 3 she s already heard the n

17、ews.可能她已经听到那就消息了； take chances by chance chances are that10 as for 关于；至于(1) the cause of the fire, i don't know anything.至于火灾的缘由，我一点也不知道；(2) we had a wonderful time in the country. the traffic, we had no difficulty.我们在乡下度过了一个开心的周末；至于交通，我们没遇到任何困难；asforasfor拓展：as for 与 as to都是介词短语， 意思相近， 都是 “至于，关于

18、；就而言，就来说 ”之意；as with“与一样 ”；as to the journey, we must decide about that later.至于旅行，我们必需以后再作打算；精编学问点 .重点句型详解1well, towards nightfall ifound myself carried_out to sea by a strong wind. 哎， 傍晚时分， 我发觉自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上；1 “ find oneself 宾语补足语” ， 意为“ 突然 发觉自己” ； when he came to, he found himself in a deserted is

19、land.他醒来后 ， 发觉自己在一个荒芜的岛上； on hearing this, i found myself in an embarrassing position.听到这后 ，我突然发觉自己处在很尴尬的境地；(2) find oneself doing sth.突然发觉或诧异地发觉自己在做某事，表示惊讶或不信任等情感； dick found himself walking in the direction of mike's place.迪克突然发觉自己在朝迈克家的方向走去； when he came to, he found himself lying in the hosp

20、ital.他醒来后，发觉自己躺在了医院里；(3) find oneself done 突然 发觉自己被；不知不觉中发觉自己被then i found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.然后我就发觉自己已被六个男孩围住了；toward sunset, he found himself to a deserted island. a the; takenb /; takenc the; takingd /; taking解析： 第一空toward后接时间名词时，名词前通常不加冠词；其次空“ findoneself过去分词” ，过去分词做宾补，表被动；答案

21、： b2 the next morning _ i d just about given myself up for lostwhen i was spotted by a ship.其次天早上，我正感到失望的时候，一艘船发觉了我；had just done.when.刚做完某事 ， 这时be doing.when. 正在做这时be about to do.when.刚要做这时be on the point of doing.when. 刚要做这时 i had just gone to bed when the telephone rang. 我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了； he was rea

22、ding newspapers when he heard his name called.他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字； i was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came. 我刚要出门，一位不速之客来访了；i had finished my homework and watch the olympics when the power was cut off. a was going tob was about toc was tod would解析： be about to do.when.表示 “刚要做这时”，符合语境和语意；

23、答案： b3 you must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，你就肯定要来呀！(1) whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how ；(2) whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句， 也可引导让步状语从句， 在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom；3 “ no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句， 可放在主句

24、前或主句后；(4) however的用法主要有以下三点需要留意：用做连接副词，相当于no matter how ，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样；无论如何”，详细结构为：however 形容词 /副词主语谓语；例如：however rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money.精编学问点无论人们有多富有，他们好像总是希望挣到更多的钱；用做连词，表示“不管用什么方法”； however 仍可作 “然而 ”讲，是副词，不能引导从句，常用逗号隔开；(5) whichever, whatever在句中仍可做定语；eat w

25、hichever cake you like.你可以吃任何一块你想吃的蛋糕；(1) hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. a whateverb wheneverc whereverd however解析： “however adj.主谓 ”表示 “无论多么”；答案： d(2) team wins on saturday will go through to the national championships. a no matter whatb no matter whichc what

26、everd whichever解析：依据句子结构可知，此题考查名词性从句，排除a 、b 项； whatever 和 whichever的不同在于前者没有范畴而后者有范畴，本句中指“周六参与竞赛的获胜队”，是有范畴的，应选whichever ；答案： d易 错 点 拨自我完善 ·误区备考1. scene/scenery/view/sight 1scene 指呈现在眼前的情形，也可以指scenery 的一部分，指某处小范畴的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，可译为“情形 ”景“色 ”场“面 ”“戏剧 一场 ”；(2) scenery 是总称，指大范畴的自然风光，是由多个scene 构成的景

27、色，常译为“景色 ”风“景 ”；(3) iew是指人从肯定的角度或从远处或从高处等所看到的景象，仍有“观点 ”看“法 ”等意思；(4) sight 是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指漂亮的风景，也可以指凄惨的景象，其复数形式sights 表示 “名胜古迹，人文景观”等；用 scene, scenery, view, sight 的适当形式填空；1as we climbed higher, a wonderful opened out before us. 2the next day we returned to the of the accident.(3) the of the play is a

28、kitchen.(4) the great wall is one of the most breathtaking in the world. 5the autumn of beijing is charming.6do you remember the in the play where susan meets alan for the first time. viewscenescenesightssceneryscene2. manner/method/way/means 这四个词均有“方法；方式 ”的意思；(1) manner 指个人的、特殊的或有特色的“方法；方式 ”，常与 in

29、连用；(2) method 指合理的或系统的“方法 ”，包括抽象的观念和详细的步骤，如为完成教学、调查、医疗等各项工作而实行的一系列步骤或方法，常与with 连用；(3) means 指为达到某种目的而实行的“手段 ”或“方法 ”，常与 by 连用；(4) way 为一般用语，可以代替method, manner 或 means，但 why 更富有表达力，常与in 连用；1he invented a new of teaching english. 2i don t like his of walking.3there is/are no of getting there. 4you can

30、finish it by this .精编学问点5there are a lot of to make friends. methodmannermeansmeansways3. ever 与 no matter wh 的用法(1) in peace，too， the red cross is expected to send help there is human suffering.a whoeverb howeverc whateverd wherever解析： 1句意为 “在和平常期，红十字会也应把帮忙送到人们受苦难的地方”；答案： d(2) all the books i have

31、are here. you may borrow you like. a whateverb whicheverc wheneverd however解析： 2whichever 强调 “在某一范畴内任何一个人/物”；whatever 指“任何 某事 ”，不强调范畴；答案： b(3) he tried his best to solve the problem, difficult it was.a. howeverb. no matterc. whateverd. although解析： 3however引导让步状语从句，等于no matter how, 如用although ，应改为alt

32、hough it was difficult；答案： a(4) ， i have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.a. however the story is amusingb. no matter amusing the story isc. however amusing the story isd. no matter how the story is amusing解析： 4however no matter how ，引导让步状语从句，后接“adj./adv.主谓 ”结构；答案： c精编学问点高 效

33、作 业自我测评 ·技能备考 .单词拼写1 i can make a b that our team will win.2 i warn you; i'm beginning to lose my p with you.3 the japanese are used to b to each other when they meet. 4 the little girl s when she saw a mouse running by her feet.5 it was really u that he fell off the truck without being hur

34、t. betpatiencebowingscreamedunbelievable6 the first 场景 of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.7 it is good 礼貌 to give your seat to an old man on the bus. 8 in order to keep his money safe, he opened an 账户 with the bank. 9 they had a lot of 冒险 in the journey.10 with nothing to do, h

35、e just 闲逛 about every day. scenemannersaccountadventureswanders .单项挑选1 2021 ·安徽皖南八校二联as soon as concert film this is it was released on october 28th, it became great success in all big cinemas across the planet.a a; theb the; ac the; /d a; a答案： b解析：考查冠词；依据句意可知，第一空特指this is it 这部影片，因此用定冠词the; su

36、ccess 当“胜利的人或事物 ”讲时，是可数名词，因此前面加不定冠词；2 it is bad to talk with your finger at the other person. a manners; pointsb manner; to pointc manners; pointingd manner; pointed答案： c解析： it's bad manners to do sth. 意为 “做是不礼貌的 ”；其次空考查“with 宾语宾补现在分词 ”的用法；3 when the murderer to run away, the police came. a soug

37、htb riskedc daredd thought答案： a解析： seek to do.意思为 “试图做”，相当于try/attempt to do.； risk后必需接doing 结构， think后应当接of doing结构， dare to do 意思为 “敢做”，均不合题意；4 do you think that housing price will keep in theyears to come. sorry, i have no idea.a lifting upb going up c bringing upd growing up答案： b解析：考查动词短语；“价格 ”上

38、涨应用go up ；5 when the thief found the police had already him, he ran away quickly. a realizedb knownc spottedd stared答案： c解析：句意：当小偷发觉警察已经发觉他时，他飞速地跑了；spot 有“发觉，认出 ”的意思； realize 意识到；know熟悉； stare vi. 后接介词at精编学问点6 jimmy had a lot of parties recently. yes, that might why he didn't do well in the test

39、. a sum upb add up toc account ford make sense of答案： c解析：考查动词短语；account for “说明的缘由 ”，合题意； a. 总结b加起来总计d.弄懂；懂得； 7because of mail we receive, we may not be able to reply to your letter. please remember to include your full name with your letter.a a great many ofb a large number ofc the large amount ofd

40、 a great plenty of答案： c解析：考查表示数量的短语；句意表示“由于我们收到邮件数量许多”，mail 为不行数名词，应选c； 8 i regret to you the other day. forget it. i was a bit say that i have shouted at out of control myself.a shouldn'tb mustn'tc couldn'td mightn't答案： a解析：考查情态动词的用法；shouldn't have done 表示 “过去本不该做，却做了”；语意： 我很愧疚，

41、我本不该朝你大声嚷的； 忘了吧，我也有点失控；9 me, i don't like this novel.a as with; latestb as with; newestc as for; latestd as with; newest答案： c解析： as for me 就我而言； as with和一样； latest 最新的，最近的； 10 there is much chance bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. a thatb whatc whend which答案： a解析： there is

42、much chance that.“很有可能”， that 引导同位语从句11the little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was. a what a dangerous sceneb what dangerous a scene c how a dangerous scene d how dangerous the scene 答案： a解析： scene 为可数名词，其感叹句的正确表达应为：what a dangerous scene it was！或 how dangerous

43、the scene was！或 how dangerous a scene it was.12 if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies.a whoever told you that b those who told you that c no matter who told you d whoever that told you答案： a解析： whoever 相当于 anyone who ，引导主语从句；that 引导宾语从句，宾语从句又含有一个if 引导的条件状语从句；精编学问点13 the b

44、ill would workers twelve weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies. a permitb supplyc admitd provide答案： a解析： permit sb. sth. “答应某人某事”；句意为：假如家有急事，法案答应工人有12 周无薪假日；14 when i came to myself, i found myself and a group of people. a to be at hospital; surrounded byb at hospital; surrounding c at hospit

45、al; surrounded byd at hospital; to be surrounded答案： c解析：考查“find 宾语宾补 ”结构；第一空用介词短语做宾补；其次空用过去分词表被动；15 would you mind my sitting here lunch. .a and have; no, not at all b and having; no, thank you c to have; never, go aheadd and have; oh, it's my pleasure答案： c解析： 第一空需填to have 或 and having，与 sitting

46、 并列； 对于 mind的回答应为no, not at all.或 never, go ahead. .完形填空“ how did you do it, dad. how have you 1 not to take a drink for almost 20 years？ ” it took mealmost 20 years tohave the 2 to even ask my father this very 3 question. when dad first 4 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles 5 he got

47、into a situation that, in the past, would have started him drinking again. for a few years we were 6 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.“ i had this little 7 that i would recite to myself 8 four to five times a day.” was dad's 9 to my18 year old unasked question.“ the 10

48、 were an instant relief and constant reminder to me that things were never so 11 that i could not handle them， ” dad said. and then he 12 the poem with me. the poem'ssimple, yet profound 深奥的 words 13 became part of my daily routine as well.about a month after this talk with my father, i 14 a gif

49、t in the mail from a friend of mine. it was a book of affirmations 断言 with one affirmation listed for each 15 of the year.i 16 opened the book to the page of my birthday to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me. 17 of disbelief and appreciation rolled down my face. there, on my birt

50、hday, was the 18 poem that had helped my 19 for all these years. it is called the serenity prayer.god, give me the serenity 安静 to accept the things i cannot change, the courage to 20 the things i can,and the wisdom to know the difference.1.a. failedb. succeededc. managedd. tried2.a. courageb. abilit

51、yc. wisdomd. confidence3.a. interestingb. personalc. hardd. unanswered4.a. startedb. enjoyedc. mindedd. stopped5.a. every timeb. all timec. next timed. last time精编学问点6.a. anxiousb. gladc. afraidd. eager7.a. bookb. passagec. poemd. list8.a. at leastb. at mostc. at firstd. at last9.a. commentb. praise

52、c. contributiond. reply10.a. wordsb. phrasesc. lettersd. sentences11.a. strangeb. differentc. simpled. tough12.a. sharedb. talkedc. readd. impressed13.a. surprisinglyb. immediatelyc. increasinglyd. regularly14.a. broughtb. boughtc. receivedd. accepted15.a. hourb. weekc. monthd. day16.a. easilyb. hurriedlyc. sadlyd. peacefully17.a. tearsb. smilesc. sweatd. satisfaction18.a. correctb. impossib