80个中考英语重点句型汇总

1、1. as soon as2. not as / soas3. asas possible4. ask sb. how to do sth.5. tell sb. how to do sth.6. be afraid of doing sth.7. be afraid that8. be busy doing sth.9. be famous for10. be late for11. be ready forbe sorry for12. be glad that13. buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb.14. bothand15. give sb. sth. /

2、give sth. to sb.16. eitheror17. show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.18. enjoy doing sth.19. get +比较级20. send sb. sth. / send sth. to sb.21. hate doing sth.22. finish doing sth.23. get on with24. get ready for25. pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb.26. get sth. ready27. bring sb. sth. / bring sth. to sb.28.

3、lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.29. tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb.30. had better not do sth.31. mind doing sth.32. keep doing sth.33. go on doing sth.34. help sb. to do sth.35. help sb. with36. i don t think that .37. i would like to38. would you like to.39. it takes sb. some time to do sth.40. it

4、 s bad for .41. it s good for42. it s important for sb. to do sth.43. it s time for.44. it s time to do sth.45. it s two meters long.46. is two years old.47. keep sb. doing48. keep sth. adj.49. make sth. adj.50. like to do sth.51. like doing sth.52. make sb. not do sth.53. let sb. not do sth.54. nei

5、thernor55. notat all56. not onlybut also57. notuntil58. onethe other59. someothers60. see sb. do sth.61. hear sb. do sth.62. see sb. doing sth.63. hear sb. doing sth.64. sothat65. spendon sth.66. spendin doing sth.67. stop to do sth.68. stop doing sth.69. stop sb. from doing sth.70. take sth with sb

6、.71. bring sth. with sb.72. the + 比较级；， the +比较级73. there is sth. wrong with74. tooto75. used to76. what how about.77. what s wrong with.78. what s the matter with.79. why not.80. will would, could you please.中考重点句型汇总一1 as soon as一.就.i'll tell him as soon as i see him.the student stopped talking

7、 each other as soon as the bell rang2. as+形容词 /副词原级 +as和一样1） as+形容词原级 +asfor me, basketball is as interesting as football.2as+副词原级 +as tom runs as fast as john.3. not as/so和as不一样；不如1) not as.asjohn is not as old as you.2) not so.asjohn is not so old as you.留意： john is not as old as you.= john is not

8、 so old as you.4. as +adj./adv.原级 + as possible表示 “尽可能 .的” 1） as +adj.+ as possible as many as possible 修饰可数名词 . please write sentences as many as possible. as much as possible 修饰不行数名词you should speak english as much as possible. 2） as +adv.+ as possible as soon as possible尽快please answer my questio

9、n as soon as possible. can you read the sentence as slowly as possible.？tomorrow i will get up as early as possible.5 ask 有关句型1） ask sb for sth向某人要某物或请某人给某物they asked me for help.he asked her for her address.22） ask sb to do sth 请或叫某人做某事；ask sb not to do sth请或叫某人不做某事； he asked john to send these let

10、ters 确定 he asked john not to send these letters. 否定 3) ask sb how to do sth问某人如何做某事many students often ask their teachers how to learn english well.6. tell 有关句型1） tell sb to sth告知某人做某事tell sb not to do sth告知某人不要做某事the teacher often tells me to study harder.please tell the children not to play in the

11、 street 2） tell sb how to do sth.告知某人如何做某事 let me tell you how to send an e-mail.7. afraid有关句型1） be afraid of sb./sth 可怕某人 / 某物 the worker was afraid of his boss.children are always afraid of the dark.2) be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 可怕做某事he's afraid to climb that tall tree 他可怕爬那棵

12、高树；he's afraid of climbing that tall tree3) be afraid that 从句意为 "担忧 ." ； she is afraid that she will fail 4) i'm afraid that 从句常用于口语，是用来引出带有歉意的回绝或听到不好的消息时的客套语，常译为" 唯恐 "、"担忧 " ；i'm afraid i can't help you 我唯恐帮不了你的忙了；8. help 有关句型1） help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做

13、某事；can you help me to learn english . 2） help sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事；3please help me with my french.请帮我学法语；9. busy 有关句型1） be busy doing忙于做某事i am busy doing my homework.10. both. and. ，either. or.， neither. nor.both. and."和两个都 " 、" 又又"、" 既要又要"；either. or." 或者或者"；

14、neither. nor." 既不也不"， 都属连词，用来连接两个相同性质的句子成分1) both.andboth she and i are good at english. he both speaks and writes spanish.you vegiven both your uncle and me a lot of trouble.mike is both tall and handsome.2) either.oreither you or i am wrong. you may either stay or go.he must be either ma

15、d or drunk.3) neither.norneither john nor tom knows how to spell the word. i have neither brothers nor sisters.he neither drinks nor smokes.4）留意：both. and.连接名词、 代词作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式；neither. nor. ，either.or.连接名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词要与最接近的主语保持一样；例如： both she and i are going to do the cleaning. 我和她两个都要做清洁工作；eithe

16、r you or i am wrong. 不是你错，就是我错；neither he nor i am well-educated. 他和我都没有受过良好的训练；11. not o nlybut also 不但而且连接两个相对称的并列成分；连接名词、 代词作主语时， 谓语动词要与最接近的主语保持一样；not only we but also he is a teacher （连接两个主语）4i not only play tennis but also practise shooting.（连接两个谓语动词）he plays not only the piano but also the vio

17、lin.（连接两个宾语）they speak english not only in class but also in the dormitory.（连接两个地点状语）12. be famous / late /sorry for1） be famous for由于.而著名 hangzhou is famous for silk.2） be late for迟到if you don t hurry, you will be late for work. 3） be sorry for为.感到愧疚i am sorry for my mistake.13. be/get ready for/ g

18、et sth. readybeijing is getting ready for the olympic games.the teacher told us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation.14. be glad that兴奋的是.the teacher was glad that our class was the first.15. get along well with +sb=get on well with +sb和某人相处得很好i get along/on well with my classmates.16.

19、get 常常与形容词的比较级连用the days are getting longer and longer.17. i don t think/i don t believe我认为不 /我信任不i think that he will help us. i don t think that he will help us我.认为他不会帮忙我们；i believe that he is right. i don t believe that he is righ我t. 认为他不对；18. would like有关句型1） would like to do sth想/情愿做某事 i would

20、like to help him.2） would you like to do sth. would you like to go with me.3） would you like + 名词或代词，表示“详细要 ”某样东西；would you like some cake.19. one.the other一个另一个5some.others一些.另一些i have two pens. one is blue. the other is black.some students like english and others other students like physics.20. no

21、t.until直到.才he didn t go to bed unetilleven last night.昨天夜里他直到十一点才上床睡觉；21. sothat2so adj. adv. that 从句（ so 的后面跟形容词或副词） he runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.22. too.to. /enough.to. /so.that. 的区分1) too+adj./adv. to+v.太.而不能做某事he is too young to go to school.他年纪太小仍不能上学；2) adj./adv.+enough to

22、 +v.足够 .而能做某事留意： enough 要放在形容词/副词的后边 he is old enough to go to school.他足够大了能上学了/他已到了上学的年龄了；3) so +adj./adv.+that 从句如此 .以致 he is so old that he can go to school.这三种句型可用于同义句转换，详细如下：too.to.=not 反义词enough to=so.that 否定句he is too young to go to school.（加动词不定式）= he is not old enough to go to school.（加动词不定

23、式）= he is so young that he can't go to school.（加从句）23. the +adj./adv. 的比较级the+ adj./adv.的比较级越越the harder you work, the greater progress you will make.the longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.24. there is something wrong with sth.坏了 / 有毛病 there is something wrong with his c

24、lock25. prevent.from. doing=keep.from doing sth=stop.from doing阻挡 .做.或阻挡某事的发生 .1） prevent.from.和 stop.from.中的 from 可以省略；62） keep.from. 中 from 不行以省略；keep.doing 是使 .处在 .状态中的意思； the heavy rain kept us from coming on time.i am sorry to have kept you waiting.（让你等，保持等的状态，不能翻译成“阻挡做某事”）26. see/hear sb do do

25、ing sth.观察某人做了/正在做某事i saw jim enter the room yesterday.我昨天观察吉姆进了这房间；（强调结果）i see her doing morning exercises in the park.我观察她正在公园晨练； （强调动作正在进行）27. spend/take/cost/pay表“花费”1） spend 的主语必需是人， spend time money on sth.在上花费时间（金钱） ；i spent two hours on this math problem. spend time money in doing sth.花费时间（金

26、钱）做某事they spent two years in building this bridge.2） take 句型用 it 形式主语，真正主语必需用动词不定式；it takes/took sb some time/money to do sth.it took him 10 minutes to work out the problem.how long will it take the workers to rebuild the new school.3 cost 的主语是物或某种活动；sth. costs sb. 金钱 ,某物花了（某人）多少钱；the new computer c

27、osts me a lot of money. 4） paypay sb. money for sth.付钱（给某人）买i have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.28. take/bring sth with sb.随身携带my mother asked me to take the umbrella with me. i always bring my mp3 with me.29. used to do/beget used to doing1) used toused to be过去曾经是he used to be a t

28、eacher in our school.他曾经是我们学校的一位老师；there used to be an old temple near the village.过去村子的邻近有一座古庙；7used to do过去常常做he used to play football.2) be/get used to sth.习惯于某事i am not used to my new job.我不习惯我的新工作；3） be used to doing sth ,（这里的to 为介词）习惯做某事they have been used to living a simple life.他们已经过惯了朴素的生活i

29、s she used to walking after supper.她习惯晚饭后漫步吗？4 be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth被用来做某事wood is used to make paper.= wood is used for making paper.30. what s wrong /the matter w+ithsth.出什么问题了？what s wrong with the computer. what the matter with you.31. will would, could you please+动词原形.你愿不情愿做.呢

30、？will you please turn off the light. could you please keep silent.32. 在表示将来动作时， 在时间或条件状语从句中，主句要用一般将来时.从句一般现在时 （主将从现）1）时间状语从句i will call you when he comes.as soon as i get to beijing, i will come to see you. he won t go to bed until his parents come back.he will visit mr. smith before he leaves beiji

31、ng.2 条件状语从句if it doesn t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.unless you work hard, you won t catch up with others.33. what do you think of/how do you like.你认为怎么样.what do you think of this film /how do you like this film.34. what be + 名词 /代词 +like.怎么样 .what is the weather like.=how is the weather.8w

32、hat will the life in the future be like.35. one of the + 形容词最高级 +名词复数其中之一shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.36. it s time1) it's time to do “该做了”；it's time to begin our class 我们该上课了；2) it's time for sb to do该某人做了his talk was over ， it was time for him to be off他的话说完了，该离开了；3)

33、it's time for sth “是的时候了 ”it's time for breakfast 该吃早饭了；4) it s time for doing sth it s time for cleaning.37. notat all根本不i don t like play football at all.我根本不喜爱打篮球38. it is + adj. +for sb to do sth.it is very difficult for them to remember so many words.39. it s goobda/d for sb. to doit s

34、bad for you to read books in bed.it s good for your health to go for a walk after supper.40. it sounds /looks/smells/tastes/feels + adj.that song sounds beautiful. this piece of cloth feels soft. the soup smells delicious.41. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like + 名词the stone looks like a piece of

35、 meat. this piece of cake tastes like strawberry. his suggestion sounds like a good idea.42. 表示长、 宽、高、深、厚 , 年龄等， 用基数词 +单位词复数 （ meter，foot ，inch ，kilogram,year 等） + 形容词（ long ， wide， high ， tall, deep, thick, old等）表示，the river is twelve kilometers long.9the building is forty meters high. the boy is t

36、wo years old.43. why not+ 动词原形 .it s a nice day. why not goout for a walk.=why don t you go out for a walk.44 what about / how about.1）向对方提出建议或恳求； what about/how about doinghow about taking a walk.去漫步怎么样？ what about/how about+sthwhat about another cake. 再吃块蛋糕好吗？2）寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语；i am from beijing. wh

37、at about you.我是北京人，你呢？45. 双宾语（1） i gave him a book. / i gave a book to him.（2） he passed me the book./ he passed the book to me.（3） he wrote me a letter. / he wrote a letter to me.（4） she made me a cake. / she made a cake for me.5he will buy me some books./ he will buy some books for me.（6） she cook

38、ed us a delicious meal/she cooked a delicious meal for us7 she sang us a folk song/she sang a folk for us.46. keep 有关句型1） keepon doing sth坚持做某事if you keep on practising your spoken english, you'll soon make great progress. 2） keep + sb/sth + doing ，表示 “让某人/ 某物始终”，强调动作的连续性； i'm sorry i've

39、 kept you waiting for such a long time.很愧疚，让你久等了； 3） keep + sb/sth + done过去分词 表示 “让某人/ 某物始终被”it is bad for your health to keep the windows closed.4） keep + sb/sth + 形容词；使（某人或某物）保持某种状态these gloves will keep your hands warm.1047. make 重点句型1） 表示“制造，制作”make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为 “为某人制作某物”；接双宾语

40、；his mother made him a beautiful coat. / his mother made a beautiful coat for him.他的母亲为他缝制了一件美丽的外衣；2） make + sb. / sth. + 动原（省略to 的动词不定式）, 意为 “使某人或某物做某事”； our english teacher often makes us retell the texts.我们的英语老师常常让我们复述课文； 3） make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为 “使某人或某物处于某种状态”；the news made him happy.这个消息使

41、他很兴奋；4） make + sb. / sth. + done过去分词 意为 “使某人或某物被.”i spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard. （过去分词）我大声地讲话， 以便让别人听到；11中考重点句型汇总二一、 常使用动词不定式的短语1. it s time to do sth.该作某事的时候了it s time for sb to do sth该是某人做某事的时间了2. ask /tell sb. not to do sth.要求 /告知某人 不作某事3. would like to do sth.情愿作某事would you like

42、 to do sth.你情愿做某事吗4. want to do sth.想要作某事wantsb to do sth想让某人做某事5. it s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说6. it s nice /good /kind /clever/ foolish of sb to do sth某人干某事怎么样7. it s a good idea to do sth做某事是个好想法8. it s a pity to do sth.遗憾做某事9. it s our duty to do sth.做某事是我们的责任10. it takes sb. some time/s

43、ome money to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间/金钱11. used to do sth.过去常常做某事12. use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事；13. agree to do sth 同意干某事14. in order to do sth 为了干某事15. try to do sth努力去做某事，并不强调胜利与否 make an effort to do sth.16. manage to do sth设法干某事设法做某事且做胜利了 succeed in doing sth.17. offer to do sth主动提出干某事18. cant afford

44、to do sth不能负担起干某事19. allow sb. to do sth.答应某人作某事20. encourage sb to do sth 勉励某人干某事21. advise sb to do建议某人干某事22. warn sb not to do sth警告某人干某事23. think/find it adj to do sth认为 /发觉干某事怎么样24. refuse to do sth 拒绝干某事25. need to dosth 需要干某事1226. hope to do sth期望干某事27. wish（ sb）to do sth 期望干某事留意： hope 后不能带人，

45、wish后可带， hope 后可跟宾语从句i hope that he can come28. expect to do sth 期望干某事29. mean to dosth准备干某事30. decide to do sth.打算做某事31. plan to do sth.方案做某事32. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事33. fail to do sth干某事失败，没干成某事34. pretend to do sth假装干某事35. prepare to do sth预备干某事36. seem to do sth似乎干某事37. can t wait to do s

46、th.迫不及待要作某事can hardly to do sth38. be supposed to do sth.应当作某事 二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy /like /love doing sth.喜爱做某事hate doing sth不喜爱做某事 2、keep doing sth.保持做某事 3、go on doing sth.连续做某事 4、feel like doing sth.想要做某事 5、practise doingsth.练习作某事 6、give up doing sth.舍弃作某事 7、be good at doing sth.do well in doing sth.

47、善于作某事8、pay attention to doing sth.留意作某事9.look forward to doing.希望做某事 10、 give ones life to doing sth奉献生命做某事 11、 what about/ how about doing sth.怎么样 好吗 . 12、 thank you for doing sth.为感谢某人1313、 be used for doing sth. 被用来作某事14.be/get used to doing sth.习惯作某事 15、 spendin doing sth.花时间作某事 16、 prefer doing

48、 sth to doing sth 比起干 .更喜爱干17、 devote to doing sth致力于干某事 18、 be busy doing sth 忙于干某事19、 mind doing sth.介意作某事would you mind doing sth.20、 finish doing sth.作完某事 21、 keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻挡某人作某事 22、 have great fun doing sth很有乐趣做某事 23、 be worth doing sth 值得干某事24、 cant help doing sth 情

49、不自禁干某事 25、 allow doing sth答应做某事； （allow 后无 sb）they allowed smoking in this room only.对比： allow sb. todosth.答应某人做某事my boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 26、 imagine doing sth 想象干某事27、 suggest doing sth建议干某事 28、 waste time doing sth 铺张时间干某事29、 have a good time doing sthhave a great time doing sth have a wonderful time doing sth. have a difficult time doing sth.30、 have trouble doing