年中考英语复习七年级下册Unit知识梳理件

1、never say die. 永不言败。 units 1-4 重点知识梳理重点知识梳理english proverb:english proverb: better to ask the way than go astray. 问路总比迷路好。问路总比迷路好。英语谚语英语谚语unit 1 wheres your pen pal from？熟读：熟读：p.4 2a p.5 3a 3b1.pen pal = penfriend (笔友笔友) 2.be from = come from (来自于来自于.)3.the united states = the usa = america (美国美国)4.

2、the united kingdom = england = britain (英国英国) 5.city (单单) cities (复复) 6.speak + 语言语言 (说某种语言说某种语言)7.same (相同的相同的) 8.different (不同的不同的) 9.too (也也) = also (也也) 10.too (太太) 11.where is/are sb. from? sb. am/is/are from.。12.where do/does sb. come from? sb. come(s) fromcanadathe usafrancejapanaustraliathe

3、uksingaporechinasay these countries namesmaps of countries 国家地图国家地图1. my pen pal is from korea.2. her pen pal lives in sydney.3. i am from china.4. i live in beijing.ask questions.where is your pen pal from? where does her pen pal live? where are you from? where do you live? 划线部分提问划线部分提问句型转换：句型转换：1

4、my pen pal is from canada. （划线提问）（划线提问） _ _ your pen pal _?2 john lives in new york. （同上）（同上） _ _ john _?3 mary lives in the united states.( 一般疑问句）一般疑问句） _ mary _ in the united states ?4 her pen pal is from australia.（变为否定句）（变为否定句） her pen pal _ _ australia. where is fromwhere does live does live is

5、nt from中日友好莫要变；（中国人、日本人，单复中日友好莫要变；（中国人、日本人，单复数同形）数同形）英法联盟元音迁；（英国人、法国人，把元英法联盟元音迁；（英国人、法国人，把元音字母音字母a变变e）其它其它-s后边添。（其它国家的人，直接在后后边添。（其它国家的人，直接在后面加面加-s）表示某国人的单数变复数口诀chinese japaneseenglishman - englishmen frenchman - frenchmen australian - australians1 we are chinese. we come from _.we speak _. 2 he is _

6、. he is from america and he speaks english.3 _come from japan. they speak_.4the girl is australian. she comes from _.5 bethune(白求恩）is a canadian. he comes from_.chinachineseamericantheyjapaneseaustraliacanadaunit2 wheres the post office？i am a slow walker, but i never walk backwards. - lincoln ameri

7、can president我走得很慢，但我从不会后退。我走得很慢，但我从不会后退。 美国总统美国总统 林肯林肯熟读：熟读：p.8 g.f. p.9 3a p.11 3a p.12 3guess some new words1.a place where you can buy stamps, send letters, and packages. its a _. post office2.a room or building where you can read books or borrow books. it s a_.library3.a building where people t

8、o stay and eat meals. its a _.hotel4.a place for money.you can keep or lend money there. its a _.bank5.a public place where you eat. its a _.restaurant竞竞赛赛快快速速反反应应6.a large shop where you can buy food, drinks, and other things you need. its a _.supermarket7.a public road in a city or town. its a _.s

9、treet8.when you put a coin or some kind of card,you can use the phone. its a _.pay phone9.a large open area with grass and trees in it. its a _.park10.an area next to a house with plants and flowers in it. its a _.garden1.there is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某处) (有某物在某处) sb. have/has + sth. (某物) (某人有某物

10、)2.next to.（贴近；靠近）3.between.and.(在两者之间)4.across from= on the other side of.(在对面)5.in front of.(在.外面的前面)6.in the front of(在.里面的前面)7.turn right/left (向右/左转) 8.on the right/left (在右/左边)9.on ones right/left (在某人的右/左边)10.near here = in the neighborhood (在附近)11.in the picture (在图中) 12.go straight (直走)13.g

11、o/walk along/down.(沿着.走)there beunit 3prep.14. 问路问路: a. wheres the.,please? (请问请问, 在哪在哪儿？儿？)b. is there a/annear here/in the neighborhood? (这儿附近有这儿附近有.吗？吗？)15.a. take the + 序数词序数词 +turning +on the right/left b. turn right/left at the + 序数词序数词 + turning.16.excuse me (打扰一下打扰一下;劳驾一下劳驾一下)17.youre welcom

12、e = thats all right. =not at all. (不用谢不用谢)unit 318.clean (干净的干净的) dirty (脏的脏的) 19.new(新的新的) old(旧的旧的)20.big (大的大的) small (小的小的) 21.quiet(安静安静) busy(忙的忙的)22.welcome to.(欢迎到欢迎到.) 23.the way to.(去去.的路的路)24.the beginning of (.的开始的开始) 25.go through (穿过穿过)26.take/have a walk = go for a walk (散步散步)27.take

13、a taxi/bus (坐的士坐的士/汽车汽车) 28.with (和和一起；有着一起；有着)29.enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事喜欢做某事)unit 3inonnext toin front ofbehindbetweena:where is the?b:she is in/. it is 1 is there a park _ here? yes , there is.2 theres a pay phone _ center street.3 the supermarket is _ the school and the park.4 my home is across_

14、 the library.5 lily sits_ to me in the classroom.6 there is a park _ the neighborhood.7 there is a video arcade_ fifth avenue.nearonbetweenfromnextinon go straight turn left turn right go up go down go = walk-excuse me.is there a hospital in the neighborhood?-yes, there is. just go straight and turn

15、 right. its down center street on the right. center st-excuse me.is there a hotel in the neighborhood?-yes, there is. just go straight down bridge street and turn left . the hotel is on the left. its across from the bank. hotel bridge st bank gbfdceapark street1. you are at a. go straight down the p

16、ark street. its on the right. now you are at _. 2. you are at a. go straight and turn right. its down the city street on the right. now you are at _. 3. you are at a. go straight and turn left and right. now you are at _. city streetbcflook at the picture. theres a school in the picture. its_ school

17、 street. the book store is_ the school. the bank is _ _ the school. the pay phone is_ the school and the hospital.can you see the post office? its_ _the school. there is a supermarket. its_ _ _ the park. on behind next to between across from in front ofasking the wayasking the wayis there a near her

18、e?where is the nearest ?can you tell me how i can get to the?can you tell me how to get to the ?could you tell me the way to the , please?which is the way to? do you know the way toshowing the wayshowing the waygo down this street. / walk along this road.take the first turning on the right. / turn l

19、eft at the first crossing.its on your right/left. / its next to /between-and-go across the bridge./cross the bridge.you will see-in front of you.you cant miss it.excuse me.小结小结1. 某地有某物。there is + a/an + n. + in the .1 有2 某物3 在某地 （介词短语）there are + (some) + n.-s + in the .1. 在桌子下有一本书。在桌子下有一本书。2. 在书橱里有

20、一些书。在书橱里有一些书。3. 在地上有一个篮球。在地上有一个篮球。4. 在椅子旁边有一些篮球。在椅子旁边有一些篮球。5. 在门的后边有一个书包。在门的后边有一个书包。6. 在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。there is a book under the table (desk). some booksthere are in the bookcase. a basketballthere is on the floor. some basketballsthere are near the chair. a backpackthere is behind the doo

21、r. some kidsthere are in front of the car.2. 某地没有某物。there isnt + a/an + n. + in the .1 没有2 某物 3 在某地 （介词短语）there arent + (any) + n.-s + in the .1. 在梳妆台上没有手表.2. 在抽屉里没有(一些)字典.3. 在附近没有邮局.4. 在超市的对面没有饭馆.5. 在第六条大街上没有银行.6. 在我们学校没有外国学生.there isnt a watch on the dresser.there arent any dictionaries in the dra

22、wer.there isnt a post office in the neighborhood.there isnt a restaurant across from the supermarket.there isnt a bank on sixth avenue.there arent any foreign students in our school.3. 某地有某物吗?is there + a/an + n. + in the ?1 有2 某物 3 在某地吗 （介词短语）are there + (any) + n.-s + in the ?1. 在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?2.

23、在第五条大街上有一家超市吗?3. 在你家附近有宾馆吗?4. 在宾馆对面有银行吗?5. 在邮局后边有饭馆吗?6. 在你家有兄弟姐妹吗?is there a pay phone next to the library?is there a supermarket on fifth avenue?is there a hotel near your home?is there a bank across from the hotel?is there a restaurant behind the post office?are there any brothers or sisters in yo

24、ur family?unit 2work makes us happy!as a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 unit 3 why do you like koalas?熟读：熟读：p.16 3 p.17 3a 3b1.kind of = a little /bit (有点有点) 2.a kind of.（一种（一种.）3.all kinds of.(各种各样的各种各样的.) 4.be afraid of.(害怕害怕.) 5.leaf (单单) leaves (复复) 6.at night = in the evening (在晚上在晚上)7.

25、smart = clever (聪明聪明) 8.during the day (白天期间白天期间)9.beautiful ugly (丑陋的丑陋的) 一、根据句意完成单词一、根据句意完成单词1、i can see many a_ in the zoo.2、the elephant is cute and f_.3、therere many k_ of birds in the tree.4、i like lying on the g_ on a sunny day.5、mary thinks watching tv is r_.6、the dolphin is very b_. we like

26、 it very much. 7、some animals like to eat m_.8、hainan is in the s_ of china.9、there are two z_ in our city.10、toms brother is a c_ boy.nimalsriendlyindsrasselaxingeautifuleatoosouthlever1. 让我们先看熊猫吧。lets _ the _ _.2.你还喜欢其他的什么动物？_ _ _ do you like? 3. 他儿子有几分怕生。his son is _ _ _.4. 他太懒，他每天睡觉放松20个小时。hes t

27、oo _, he _ and _ _ _every day.5. 为什么那只狗看着我？因为你可爱。_ is the dog _ _ me? _ youre _.二、完成句子、完成句子see pandas firstwhat other animalskind of shy lazy sleeps relaxes twenty hourswhy looking at because cute 6. 她喜欢和朋友们一起玩耍，也喜欢看电视。she likes to _ _ her friends and _ tv.7. 玲玲很害羞，所以请保持安静。lingling is very _,_ pleas

28、e _ _.8. 他白天期间睡觉，但是晚上起来吃树叶。he sleeps _ _ _, but _ _ he _ _and _ _.9. jack最喜欢的动物是企鹅。jacks _ _ are _.10. 狗非常的友好而且聪明。the dogs are very _ and _.play with watchshy so keep quiet during the day at night gets up eats leavesfavorite animals penguins friendly clever 三、句型转换1、koalas like to eat leaves.(改为一般疑问句

29、，作肯定回答)_ koalas _ to eat leaves? yes, _ _.2、how do you like the dolphins?(同义句) _ do you _ _ the dolphins?3、we like the penguin because its very fun.(画线提问)_ _ you like the penguin?4、how about going for a walk?(同义句)_ _ _ for a walk?_ go for a walk.5、a lion eats meat.(用grass改为选择疑问句)_ a lion_ meat _ gra

30、ss?do like they do what think of why do what about goingletsdoes eat orunit 4 i want to be an actor1.want to be a/an.(想要当.) 2.shop assistant (店员)3.a.what + do/does + sb. +do? b. what + be +sb.? c. whats + ones +job ? (某人是干什么工作的?)4.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物给某人)5.tv station (电视台) 6.police

31、station (派出所)7.in a hospital (在医院里) 8.in hospital (住院) 9.go out (出去) 10.go back (回去)e out (出来) e back (回来)熟读：熟读：p.21 3a p.23 3a p.24 3a15.in the day (在白天) 16.thief (单) thieves (复)17.hard = difficult (困难) easy (简单)18.be in (参加;在家) 19.school play (校园剧)20.young (年轻的) old (老的)21.put on (穿上) wear (穿着) 22

32、.listen to. (听) hear (听见) 23.look at.(看) see (看见) 一、根据句意完成单词一、根据句意完成单词1、wang xiaoya is a r_ from cctv.2、young students often wear u_ at school.3、if you are ill, you must go to the h_.4、dont t_! the teacher is coming.5、jims father likes to read m_ after work.6、my grandma often tells me interesting s_

33、. 7、do you want a busy but e_ job?8、t_ dont like the police.9、my daughter is only 4 years old. she is so y_ that she cant go to school. 10、being a policeman is kind of d_.eporterniformsospitalalkagazinestoriesxcitingounghievesangerous二、句型转换二、句型转换1、anns sister works in a hospital.(画线提问)_ _ anns siste

34、r _?2、his mother is a nurse.(画线提问)_ _ his mothers _?_ _ his mother do?3、i want to be a reporter because its interesting._ _ you _ _ _ a reporter? (画线提问)4、please give me an apple.(同义句)please_ an apple _ _.5、the girl wants to be a movie star.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)_ the girl _ to be a movie star?yes, _ _.wher

35、e does workwhat is jobwhy do want to be give to medoes want what doesshe does6、she teaches in no.14 middle school.(改为否定句) she _ _ in no.14 middle school.7、i meet people every day.(画线提问)_ _ you _ every day?8、li yong works in a tv station. (改为否定疑问句)_ li yong _ in a tv station?doesnt teachwhat do dodoe

36、snt workunits 5-8 重点知识梳理重点知识梳理english proverb:english proverb: a little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。一知半解，自欺欺人。 英语谚语英语谚语unit 5 im watching tv 1.现在进行时现在进行时: a.现在正在发生或进行的动作现在正在发生或进行的动作. b.构成构成: 主语主语 + be动词动词 + 动词的现在分词动词的现在分词 c.动词现在分词的构成：动词现在分词的构成： 一般直接在词尾加一般直接在词尾加“ing”; 以不发音以不发音“e”结尾的，去结尾

37、的，去 “e”加加 “ing”; 双写最后一个字母，再加双写最后一个字母，再加 “ing”; eg: swim ， get, let, sit, put, hit, forget, begin, run， plan, shop drop stop; lie,die,tie分别变为分别变为lying躺躺,dying死死,tying绑绑 d.现在进行时的标志词：现在进行时的标志词：look, listen, now, its + 时刻时刻2. do ones homework = do homework (做家庭作业做家庭作业) 3. a. 看电视看电视/比赛用比赛用“watch”; b. 看书看

38、书/报纸报纸/杂志用杂志用“read”;4. wait for.(等候等候.) 5. tv show (电视节目电视节目)6. at school/home/work (在学校在学校/家家/工作工作)7. make telephone calls (打电话打电话) a. hello, here is/its + 电话号码电话号码 (你好！这儿是你好！这儿是) b. hello, may/can/could i speak to,please? (你好，我可以与你好，我可以与通话吗？通话吗？) c. whos that (speaking) ? (你是谁？你是谁？) d. this is(spe

39、aking) . (我是我是.) e. is that(speaking)? / is there ? (你是你是.吗？吗？)熟读：熟读：p26 gf p27 3a p.29 3a 3b 1. what is she doing? she _. （dance） 2. what are they doing? they _. （swim） 3. what is the girl doing? she _. （cook） 4. what are they doing? they _（play）volleyball. 5. what is the girl doing? she _. （write）

40、 is dancingare swimmingis cookingare playingis writing1.mother_ _ lunch now.(make)2.listen!the teacher _ _ _ her students . (talk to/ with)3.i _ _ _ music now .(listen to)4.look!they _ _ at school . (swim)ismakingistalking towithamlistening toare swimming5._ you _ kites ? (fly)6.some children _ _at

41、school . (run)7.mary _ _ _ a bus at a bus stop . (wait)8.many people _ _ photos in the park . (take) areflyingare runningis waiting forare takingunit 6unit 6 its raining.1.cloud (云云) cloudy (多云的多云的) wind (风风) windy (有风的有风的) sun (太阳太阳) sunny (晴朗的晴朗的) rain (雨雨/下雨下雨) rainy (下雨的下雨的) snow (雪雪/下雪下雪) snowy

42、 (下雪的下雪的)2.询问天气询问天气: whats the weather like? = hows the weather ? its + 气候气候.3.hows it going ? (情况怎样了？情况怎样了？) great/terrible/4.pretty (相当相当) adv.= quite / very (十分十分) pretty (漂亮漂亮) adj. = beautiful5.hot (热热) cold (冷冷) cool (凉爽凉爽) warm (暖和暖和)6.humid (潮湿潮湿) dry (干燥干燥) 7.lie (躺躺) lying (现在分词现在分词)熟读：熟读：

43、 p 32 gf p.35 3a 3b9.thanks for sth./doing sth. (因因.而感谢而感谢)10.on vacation (度假度假) 11.on the beach (在沙滩上在沙滩上)12.take photos/pictures (照相照相) 13.a group of(一群一群) 14.beach volleyball (沙滩排球沙滩排球) 15.be surprised (吃惊的吃惊的) to do sth.16.have a good/great/nice time = have fun (玩得玩得高兴高兴)17.everyone (每人每人) someo

44、ne (某人某人) everything (一一切切) something (某物某物) nobody (没有人没有人) 18.want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事想要某人做某事)19.in order to(为了为了.) whats lisa doing? hows the weather? whats jim doing? hows the weather? whatre they doing? can you guess where they are? shes cooking.its sunny.hes watching tv.its snowing.theyre

45、making a phone call.lisa is in hawaii and jim is in moscow.1.its eight oclock. jims father _tv. a. is watching b. are watching c. watch d. to watch2._is the weather there?its windy. a.what b.how c.whats d.how3._the weather like today? cloudy. a.hows b.what does c what d.whats 4.whats the weather lik

46、e today?_ a.its rain. b.its raining. c. it rainy. d. its wind.abdb1.when the sun comes out, its_.2.when there are some clouds, its_.3.when its raining, its_.4.when its snowing, its_.5.when the wind is blowing(吹吹), its_.sunnycloudyrainysnowywindy3.what are they doing? they read newspapers.1.whats the

47、 weather like today? it is cloud .yareing2.how is the weather like today? its raining.unit 7dont judge people by their appearances! 别以貌取人别以貌取人 motto:座右铭座右铭;格言格言;unit 7 what does he look like ?1. short hair (短发短发) long hair (长发长发)2. straight hair (直发直发) curly hair (卷发卷发)3. medium height (中等个子中等个子) 4.

48、 medium build (中等身材中等身材)5. what does/do + sb. + look like? (某人长什么样？某人长什么样？) a. sb. + be + 形容词形容词 / b. sb. has/have + 名词名词6. look like = be like (看起来像看起来像.)7. always (总是总是) never (决不决不)8. stop doing sth. (停止做某事停止做某事) stop to do sth. (停下来做停下来做.)9. tell jokes/stories (讲笑话讲笑话/故事故事)10. remember (记得记得) fo

49、rget (忘记忘记)熟读：熟读：p.42 3 gf p.43 3a p.45 3a 3bhave a new look (外表外表)!hair描述头发描述头发漂亮漂亮+长短长短+形状形状+颜色颜色brown blonde black white red curlystraightshortlongbeautifulbeautiful一头漂亮乌黑的长发一头漂亮乌黑的长发 beautiful long black hair她有一头漂亮的短的金黄色的卷发。她有一头漂亮的短的金黄色的卷发。she has beautiful short curly blonde hair.what does he l

50、ook like? h_ v_.he isea y160cm160cmunit 8 id like some noodles1. id like = i would like shed like = she would like2.would like = want sth./to do sth. (想要某物想要某物/做某事做某事)3.clean (干净的干净的) dirty (脏的脏的)/ (打扫打扫) 4.beef and tomato noodles (牛肉西红柿面牛肉西红柿面)5.chicken and cabbage noodles (鸡肉白菜面鸡肉白菜面)6.potato and

51、mutton noodles (土豆羊肉面土豆羊肉面)7.what kind of.would you like ? (你想要哪种你想要哪种？) what would you like/do you want ?(你想要什么？你想要什么？)8. what size bowl of noodles would you like?(你想要多大碗面？你想要多大碗面？) id like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.9. as well as(也；而且也；而且) 10. green tea (绿茶绿茶)11. orange juice (桔汁桔汁)12.a.

52、 or (或者或者) b. or (和和) 熟读：熟读：p.48 2b gf p.49 3a p.51 3a 3b 不可数名词：（前面不能用不可数名词：（前面不能用a,ana,an等来修饰）等来修饰）液体类：水液体类：水(water)(water)， teatea（茶）（茶）, soup, soup（汤）（汤）, , milk milk（牛奶）（牛奶）, ,orangeorange（橘汁）（橘汁） 肉类肉类(meat)(meat)：beefbeef（牛肉）（牛肉）,pork,pork（猪肉）（猪肉）,mutton,mutton（羊肉）（羊肉）食品类：食品类：breadbread（面包）（面包）

53、,rice,rice （米饭）（米饭） porridgeporridge（粥（粥), tofu), tofu（豆腐）（豆腐） 抽象名词类：抽象名词类：newsnews（新闻，消息）（新闻，消息）,information,information（消息）（消息）, , money money（钱）钱）,advice,advice（建议）（建议）, work, work（工作）（工作）, , homework homework（家庭作业）（家庭作业）, help, help（帮助）（帮助） , , fun fun（乐趣）（乐趣）, price , price （价格）（价格） 巧辨不可数名词歌诀巧辨

54、不可数名词歌诀: :可数不可数好分辨可数不可数好分辨, ,名词所示物分两半名词所示物分两半如每半不能叫原名如每半不能叫原名, ,那该词可数最公平那该词可数最公平. .每半还能把原名叫每半还能把原名叫, ,不可数名词就遇到不可数名词就遇到有的名词是两面堵有的名词是两面堵, ,意变不可数为可数意变不可数为可数 修饰名词的词修饰名词的词1.只能修饰可数名词复数的词只能修饰可数名词复数的词数词，数词，many，several，a few，few，a (large)number of，如：如：two apples两个苹果，两个苹果，several books几本书几本书 a large number o

55、f students 许多学生，许多学生，2.只能修饰不可数名词的词只能修饰不可数名词的词 much，a little，little，a great deal of， 如如 much water 许多水，许多水，a little time一点儿时间一点儿时间3.既能修饰可数名词复数又能修饰不可数名词的词既能修饰可数名词复数又能修饰不可数名词的词 a lot of，lots of，plenty of，表示容器的量词表示容器的量词如如 a lot of books 许多书，许多书，a lot of milk 许多牛奶，许多牛奶， two boxes of apples 两箱苹果，两箱苹果，thre

56、e cups of tea 三杯茶三杯茶不可数名词计量的表达不可数名词计量的表达: 个数单位词：个数单位词：piece （张、片、块、条）（张、片、块、条）, 容器单位词：容器单位词：bottle（瓶）（瓶）,bag（包）（包）,box（盒、箱）（盒、箱）,类别单位词：类别单位词：kind( 种、类种、类) 度量衡单位词：度量衡单位词：kilo(千克、公斤千克、公斤)exercises:1. would you like _ hot soup? a. little b. much c. some d. any2. would you like to come to dinner today?

57、-id like to, _ im too busy. a. and b. so c. but d. as3. mario likes _ cold hot dogs. a. eat b. eating c. ate d. is eating4. i would like _ in my noodles. a. tomatoes and mutton b. tomatoes and muttons c. tomato and mutton d. tomato and muttons5. they would like _ noodles. a. tomatoes and mutton b. t

58、omatoes and muttons c. tomato and mutton d. tomato and muttons(c)(c)(b)(a)(c)6. bob,would you like to come to the party? -_. a. yes, i would. b. yes, id love to. c. no, i wouldnt. d. no, i dont.7. if you are lost in the forest, what _ you do? a. would like b. like c. would d. can8. -would you like s

59、omething to drink? - _. a. no, thanks. b. yes, thanks. c. no, just a little. d. it is not good.9. dont eat hamburgers _ drink tea in your bedroom! a. and b. or c. with d. /10. -which scarf would you like best? -id like _. a. red ones b. the red one c. a tie d. ties11. we would like _ small hamburger

60、s. a. eating b. eat c. to eat d.ate12. what size pizza would you like? -id like _ pizza. a. large b. a large cup of c. a large d. large size(b)(c)(a)(b)(b)(c)(c) experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother. 经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。 units 9-12 重点知识梳理重点知识梳理english proverb:english