新概念英语第一册语法综述 5560

1、新概念英语第一册语法综述（LESSON55-LESSON60）Part 11、Which season do you like best? 注意这个句子的结构，一般来说，除了频率副词之外，副词修饰动词时，应放在实义动词之后，如果有宾语的话，那么放在宾语的后面，如：My sister likes pop music best. 我妹妹最喜欢流行音乐。同样的课文中：The sun rises early and 2、early late 都可以做形容词。You are early today. 你来的很早。Dont be late for school. 上学不要晚了3、 The Sawyers

2、live at 87 King Street.这句话中，姓氏前加The并加复数，代表索耶一家人，尤其是代表索耶夫妇俩。而如果是具体的门牌号，要用介词at，否则用in，另外说地址要从小到大描述不能说King Street No.87。在英文中表示“姓.的一家人”的方法有以下两种：<1>在表示姓氏的名词前面加上定冠词，后面加上family。比如：the Lee family 姓李的一家人。<2>在姓氏名词的复数形式前加上定冠词。比如：the Lees 姓李的一家人。The Sawyers live in King Street.4、Their fathers take th

3、em to school every day. take sb to place. 带某人去某地。Sunday I take my children to zoo and watch the panda. 星期天，我带着孩子到动物园看熊猫。The children come home from school. 孩子们从学校回到家。注意from这个词，意思是“从”。 It takes 30 minutes from home to the school. 从家到学校需要30分钟。Marco Polo comes to Beijing from Italy. 马克波罗从意大利来到北京。5、They

4、 arrive home early. 注意此句中arrive是不及物动词，home是副词。因此home可直接不及物动词。6、at noon；in the afternoon. 在正午；在下午。与地点一样，小用at，大用in。课文中的：at night 在晚上；in the evening. 在夜里。7、不及物动词：所谓不及物动词就是动词不能不直接跟名词的动词，缩写vi。如：look 看 listen 听 arrive 到达 go 离开come 到达 agree 同意不及物动词可以直接构成SV简单句：She fainted. 她病了。We are working. 我们正在工作。不及物动词不可

5、以直接跟宾语，需要与副词、介词构成短语使用的。Look at this map, shes my country.Listen to the tape and answer this question.She often goes to school at six oclock.注意的是如果不是动词的话，那么就不使用动词短语：Come upstairs, please.Im last, I must go home.有些动词既是vt.又是vi.许多动词都是这样，但做vt.和vi.的意思往往相距甚远。The students are running out of the classroom. 由

6、不及物动词与介词组成。She runs this pub already two years. 她已经经营了这个小酒馆两年了。run.vt.经营但也有些动词两者的区别不大（对于翻译成汉语来说），但还是有细微的差别。The thief jumped over this wall and escaped. 那贼跳过那面墙逃走了。She jumps a bus hastily. 她匆促地跳上了一辆公交车。注意，英语中不存在be+动词原型这种结构。8、What do they usually do? 对一般现在时与副词的总结。Part 2 1、Its eight oclock. 陈述现在是几点钟了，可

7、以用形式主语It.2、The children go to school by car. 介词by用来表示乘坐交通工具，购成一个副词，做状语。Im going to go to The U.S. by aeroplane. 我即将乘飞机去美国。所谓状语与定语的区别在于，状语是用来修饰副词、形容词或其它副词的，而定语是修饰名词的。The children go to school by car. 划线部分提问：How do they go to school?How可以引导一个询问方式的问句。They are going to school on foot. on foot adv.走路，也做状

8、语。go to school 去上学 如果是某人去自己的工作场所工作，那么前面不加the.Im ill,I must go to the hospital.The doctor goes to hospital everyday.on foot adv. 与 walk vi. 有非常明显的区别，前者是一个方式副词，而后者是一个不及物动词。They are going to school on foot.They are walking to school.3、At the moment = now 用于现在进行时at once 马上 in a minute 立刻 for a moment 一会

9、儿4、如何表达时间，英语的时间由小往大表达：Michael Jackson left us at two twenty-six p.m on June twenty-fifth, two-thousand nine,.Michael Jackson于2009年6月25日下午14:26离开了我们。Can you come at ten oclock in the morning on Monday, April twenty-fourth?您在4月24日星期一上午10点钟来可以么？也就是说，英语中的时间顺序是小时，分，上午/下午，月，日，年。如果只表达月份的话使用：月份+序数词：My birth

10、day is on May eighteenth. 我的生日是五月十八。如果表达年的话两位一读：There was a very big race in nineteen ninety-five. 在一九九五年，有一场大型比赛。但如果是100x、200x这么读Michael Jackson died in two thousand nine. 麦克尔杰克逊死于2009年。如果只表达时间，那么有几下三种方法：整点：基数词+oclock，eight oclock p.m. 下午八时整过： （一般只用于X点1分到X点30分）a quarters past eight a.m. 上午八时十五分。当然还

11、可以直接表达 eight fifteen a.m. 八时十五分差： （一般只用于X点31分到X点59分）five to nine p.m. 傍晚八点五十五分。注意：如果要说大约在几点，about放在时间之前about three 大约三点钟。询问时间用：Whats the time? 或 What time is it?5、时间介词（1）at、in、on：at 表示时间的某一点，而且后面不用冠词 theat six oclock 在六点钟 at dawn 在黎明 at noon在正午。at breakfast表示一瞬间 at that moment 此刻；at that time 在那时on

12、表示某日的时间段on Monday 星期一；on Friday afternoon 在周五的下午；on Childrens Day 在儿童节；on the morning of August the eighth 在8月8日的早晨in 范围最大，表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代。但morning、afternoon、evening三词与in the联用。in the morning 在早晨 in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在傍晚in spring 在春天，in 2008 在2008年 6、I want a large box of chalk. 注意粉笔这个单

13、词是不可数名词a piece of chalk 一支粉笔7、I only have large ones. one/ones不可以指代不可数名词。8、What else do you want? 您还要些什么？其中的What else?还看作一个疑问短语。else常用购成疑问短语。Who else did come to that party yesterday？昨天来参加聚会还有谁?What else am I going to do? 我还要做些什么?Where else will we go? 我们还要去哪？Thats all. 就这些了。There were twenty cars i

14、n the race. Our friend at the9、完全动词 have1> have 被称为一个万能动词，本意是“有，拥有”的意思，在现在进行时其单三形式为has陈述句：He has a big room. 他有一个大房子。一般疑问句：Does he have a big room? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.或：Has he a big room? Yes he has. Nod he hasnt.否定句：He doesnt (hasnt) has a big room.提问：What do you have? 你有什么？have和There b

15、e的区别：have是有所属权的“有”，而There be指的是“某处有某物。”I have a beautiful bird.There is a beautiful bird in the tree.2>have 还可以用于三餐，或病名等名词前，表示“得；吃”（不使用havent/ hasnt否定）have breakfast 吃早餐 have a cold 得了感冒 have a toothache 牙痛 have flu 得了感冒3>have跟在名词后面，表示这个词的动词形式。（一般来说，这个词既是名词也是动词）have a swim 去游泳 have a picnic 去野

16、餐Part 3一、单词辨音：选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词（ ）1. A together B weather C north D father（ ）2.A lunch B usually C summer D some（ ）3.A usually B sister C spring D stay（ ）4.A rain B stay C may D January（ ）5.A afternoon B after C grass D bank（ ）6. A evening B together C he D see（ ）7.A evening B live C arrive D bed（

17、）8.A Thai B stay C make D wait（ ）9.A moment B window C old D shop（ ）10.A January B February C usually D Korea（ ）11. A December B September C November D February（ ）12.A Canada B Canadian C Japan D arrive（ ）13.A Polish B Poland C Turkey D home（ ）14.A Nigeria B India C Indian D Australia（ ）15.A change

18、B pad C make D Australia（ ）16. A blue B glue C August D June（ ）17.A chalk B walk C always D talk（ ）18.A change B July C June D give（ ）19.A July B January C February D usually（ ）20.A south B house C how D snow（ ）21. A early B weather C heavy D bread（ ）22.A Greece B country C climate D October2、 根据中文提

19、示默写单词1. 通常_ 2.一起_ 3.晚上_ 4.到达_ 5.夜间_ 6.午饭_ 7. 家务_ 8.片刻_ 9.八_ 10.九_ 11. 信封_ 12.助手_ 13.尺寸_ 14.粉笔_ 15.零钱_ 16.其他_ 17.胶水_ 三、语法和词汇：从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案（ ）1.John often goes to_ . A a school B the school C schools D school（ ）2.We have lunch_noon. A on B at C in D of（ ）3._ live at 87 King Street. A The Sam B The S

20、ams C The Sams D The Sams（ ）4.In the morning,Mr White goes to_. A the work B a work C work D works（ ）5.She_ her lunch at noon. A eats always B always eat C always eats D eat always（ ）6.The children come_home from school. A to B in C on D /（ ）7.They arrive_late. A to home B in home C on home D home（

21、）8.They always do_ homework. A they B them C their D theirs（ ）9.It usually_milk. A drink B drinkes C drinks D to drink（ ）10.She usually_clothes. A wash B washs C washes D to wash（ ）11. _eight oclock. A They are B It is C This is D That is （ ）12.He is reading_interesting book. A a B an C the D /（ ）13

22、.“Whats the weather like today?”“_is fine.” A It B This C Its D What（ ）14.It sometimes rains_April. A on B in C at D of（ ）15.I want some_. A glues B glue C chalks D pad（ ）16. _size do you want? A Which B Whose C What D Where（ ）17.“Do you have_tomato? ”“Yes,I have_.” A some,some B any,any C some,any

23、D any,some（ ）18.Do you have any_? A peach B peaches C peachs D peaches（ ）19.My friend and I_going to travel this year. A am B is C be D are（ ）20.Whats the weather like_the North? A on B at C in D of4、 翻译句子。1. 他通常喝牛奶。 _2. 她每天晚上上床睡觉。 _3. 每天我们做作业。 _4. 他们今天正步行去工作。 _5. 你还要什么？ _5、 用动词的适当形式填空。1. Mr.Smith_(

24、live) with his family.2. My father often _(listen)to the radio everyday.3. The child_(do) his homework in the evening.4. She often_ (wash) her clothes.5. What_ you usually_(do) in the evening?6. Mrs Smith always_(stay) at home.7. There_(be) a tall tree in front of the building.8. Look,the boys_(play

25、) football on the ground.9. _it_(show) here in winter?10. _(not come) in.We_(have) classes now.6、 介词填空。1.School begins_8:30 a.m.2.Is Lily_ home?No.Shes_ the hairdressers now.3.Ill phone you when I arrive _London.4.What do you usually do_ the evening?5.Mrs Green usually eats her lunch_ noon.6.Its tim

26、e_ class.7.Mr Jackson arrived_ the airport _time.8.I visited Professor Wang _Sunday afternoon.9.Shes waiting _her change.10.She often washes dishes_ supper and watch TV _night.11.The Greens are watching television_ the moment _the living room.12.Wang Hai often goes to school_ bike.13.They usually ha

27、ve supper_ six,but tonight they have supper _seven.14.They plays games_ the garden_ the afternoon.15.Tom is _hospital_ a broken leg while Mary works_ the hospital.Part 4一、完形填空。Han Meimei is a beautiful Chinese girl. She is 14 years old. She is a 1 . She is 2 Class 4，Grade 7. Music is her favorite 3

28、at school. In her 4 time, Meimei likes singing and dancing. She 5 sings and dances at home. And she also likes playing 6 piano. She can play it very 7 . She wants 8 a musician（音乐家）. Tomorrow she will go to 9 birthday party. Shed like to dance and sing at the 10 . All the classmates are happy to know

29、 this.( )1. A. girlB. studentC. nurseD. teacher( )2. A. atB. onC. inD. out( )3. A. subjectB. classC. starD. lesson( )4. A. workB. studyC. restD. free( )5. A. neverB. seldomC. oftenD. too( )6. A. / B. theC. aD. an( )7. A. wellB. goodC. muchD. little( )8. A. toB. beC. to beD. being( )9. A. Kang kangsB

30、. KangkangsC. KangkangD. Kangkangs( )10. A. houseB. partyC. hallD. yard二、阅读理解。(A)Piano Player WantedBoys and girls, are you music fans? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the piano?Welcome to our Sky Rock Band.Please call Victor at 6891-3453 or give an email to musicyahoo. com.Lets Learn JapaneseCa

31、n you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Come to the Japanese club（俱乐部）now.Time: 9:00 a. m. -11:30 a. m. (from Monday to Friday)Call Henry at 6543-1248.Ping-pong ClubDo you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Chen can teach you. You can come here every Friday

32、afternoon.Tel: 8623-1940Add: Room 102 in Schools P. E. Building.WantedCan you swim? Do you like children? Can you help them with swimming on weekends? Come here!Call Jane at 8330-9785 for more information (信息).根据所提供的信息，选择正确的答案。( )1. Maria should call_ to join (加入) the Sky Rock Band.A. 65431248B. 862

33、31940C. 68913453D. 83309785( )2. Kangkang wants to learn Japanese. He can do it _. A. on FridayB. on SaturdayC. on SundayD. on weekends( )3. “Add”is short for“address”. What does it mean in Chinese?A. 时间.B. 地址.C. 人物.D. 事件.( )4. Lin Tao can swim very well. When can he help children with swimming? A.

34、Every Friday afternoon. B. From Monday to Friday.C. From 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. D. On weekends.( )5. Which of the following is Not true?A. If you can play the piano, you can call Victor.B. You can learn Japanese in the Japanese club on weekdays.C. Mr. Chen can teach you to play ping-pong on Thurs

35、day.D. You can help children with swimming on Saturdays and Sundays. (B)Wang Wei I cant sing or dance. I can play the guitar. But I couldnt play it three years ago. Alice I can sing and dance. I can also play the piano. When I was six, I couldnt play the piano at all. James I can swim and cook. I ca

36、nt draw pictures. I could swim when I was five years old. Liu Fang I can perform ballet and dance to disco. I can also sing English songs. But I couldnt sing English songs two years ago. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。( )6. What can Wang Wei do?A. Singing. B. Playing the guaitar .C. Dancing. D. Drawing.( )7. How many things can Alice do?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( )8. What could James do when he was five?A. Cooking.B. Drawing.C. Swimming. D. Singing.( )9. Who can both s