仁爱版七年级下册复习资料

1、第五单元第一个话题1.Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！答：The same to youl. (You, too.) 你也一样！Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ -Thank you! 谢谢！Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too.2.at the school gate 在学校大门口 in Kunming 在昆明3.Your new bike looks very nice! 你的新自行车看起来真漂亮！ -Thank you.look连系动词，“看起来”，后跟形容词或介词短语作表语。H

2、e looks very well. She looks like her mother.(介词短语) like 介词，“像”。look, look at, see, watch, look like, look the same, look after4.交通方式：by+交通工具 in/on+冠词+交通工具 ride/take/drive+冠词+交通工具（动词短语在句中作谓语）-How does Li Ming go to school? (how对方式提问)-He goes to school by bike.-He goes to school on a bike.-He rides a

3、 bike to school.Michael comes to school on foot.=Michael walks to school.on foot by bus /subway/motorbike/car/boat/ship/train/plane/air ride a bike take the ship/subway take a bus/train drive a car5.It's time for sth/ It's time to do sth 现在是做某事的时候了。It's time for lunch. It's time to h

4、ave lunch. 现在是吃午饭的时候了。e on 加油，快点 go to school on weekdays 在平日 on weekends 在周末 do one's homework 做某人的家庭作业（one's 随主语的变化而变化） watch TV at school 在学校，在上课 have a rest 休息 in one's free time 在某人的业余时间 play basketball play the piano play cards 打牌 play chess 下棋 go swimming and so on 等等 talk to/with

5、 sb 与某人交谈 talk about sth/sb 谈论某事/ 某人 listen to 听 have classes 上课 for a little while/ for a moment 一会儿 as always 像往常一样 eat out 下馆子吃饭 be over 结束 have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner know about/learn about 了解情况7.The early bird catches the worm. Work must come first！ 工作必须放在第一。take the subway home 乘地铁回家 Ni

6、ce talking to you.go+ving 表示去做某事 go fishing go skating go shopping 8.would like to do sth =want to do sth 想做某事到达某地：arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 get to+地点名词 get home/here/there reach 直接跟地点9.few10.how often “多久一次”，用来对频度提问，答语常用频度副词或单位时间内的次数。频度副词一般位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。How often do you go to the libra

7、ry? 你多久去一次图书馆？答：Very often 常常/ Once a week /Twice a week /Three times a week.频度副词常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。Li Ming usually goes to the park with his friends on Sunday.How long“多长”，对时间的长短或物体的长度提问。How soon“需要多久”，多用于将来时，答语常用in a week, in a year等短语。如：How soon will you arrive here? In five minutes.五分钟后。Ho

8、w far “多远”,对距离提问。如：How far is it from here? -It's about ten kilometers away from here.第五单元第二个话题1. Would you like to play basketball with us?Good idea!/ Yes, I'd love to.2.make cards 制作卡片 in the library 在图书馆 on the playground 在操场上 in the gym/dormitoty at the moment 此时此刻 look for 寻找 on the she

9、lf 在书架上 on time 按时、准时 in time 及时 of course 当然 put on 穿上、上演 at the back of 在的后面 draw pictures 画画 Thank you all the same/anyway 仍然谢谢 teachers'office 教师办公室 classroom building 教学楼 swimming pool 游泳池 lost and found 失物招领处 a picture of my family 我的一张家庭照3.May I borrow a few Ren'ai Project English wor

10、kbooks? 我可以借几本仁爱英语练习册吗？may请求对方许可。肯定：Yes, please./ Yes, of course/ Certainly. 否定：Sorry, I'm afraid not.4.be good at sth/doing sth 在某方面/在某事方面擅长 do well in sth /doing sth 在某方面干得好 do better in sth/doing sth 5.How long can I keep them? 我能借多久？（对时间段提问）Two weeks. 两个星期。（一段时间） keep延续性动词，“保存，保留”，在此意为“借”。bo

11、rrow短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用。How long is the ruler? (对物体的长度提问) -It is 10 centimeters long.6.What are you doing now? -I'm looking for a book, but I can't find it.look for延续性动词，“寻找”，强调寻找的过程和动作。find短暂性动词, “找到”，强调寻找的结果。Here are your shoes. Put them on. (代词要放在put和on之间)7.borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sth t

12、o sb/ lend sb sth 把某物借给某人return sth to sb /give sth back to sb 把某物还给某人 return to +地点名词/ come back to +地点名词 回到某地 （地点副词则不用to）8.show sb around 带某人参观 show sb sth/ show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人看 （sb为代词时，用宾格形式） on show 展览、展示show sb the way to 告诉某人去的路Can you show me around your home? 你可以领我参观你的家吗？All kinds of new

13、 clothes are on show. 各种新衣服正在展出。9.双重所有格：在表示所属的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词、指示代词时，此时常用双重所有格。即“of+名词所有格或名词性物主代词”。Here are some photos of his. 这儿有一些他的照片。He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。10.Why do you do that ? 你为什么那样做？ -Because I want to help you. （because说明原因，用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句）A: Why don't you like art? B: Becaus

14、e it's boring.-Why don't you have some fish? (表建议或劝说对方做某事)-肯定：Ok/ All right/ Good idea/Sounds great . 否定：No, let's )why don't you do sth /why not do sth 为什么不做某事11.love/like to do sth love/like doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 12.also用于肯定句中，too用于肯定句或疑问句末，either用于否定句末。第五单元第三个话题1. 询问星期：W

15、hat day is it today ? 今天星期几？It's Wednesday. / Today is Wednesday. 今天是星期三。What day was it yesterday ? 昨天是星期几？（过去用was ）It was Monday. /Yesterday was Monday. 昨天是星期一。Sunday is the first day of the week. 星期天是一周的第一天。询问节日：What day is it today ? 今天是什么日子？It's May day. 今天是国际劳动节。2.What/ Which class are

16、 they having? 他们正在上什么课？They are having a music class. 他们正在上音乐课。What class are you in? -I'm in Class Four.3.What time is it over? (be over 结束) =What time does it end? (end 动，结束)4.outdoor activity 户外活动 work on 致力于、从事 work out 计算出 talk about 谈论 think of 认为 think over 仔细、反复考虑 be friendly/ kind /nice

17、/ good to sb 对某人友好 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 some other 其他一些 fromto 从到 learn sth from sth/sb中学到 learn from sb 向某人学习 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn about 了解 betweenand 在和之间 care about 关心、关怀 thank sb for sth/ doing sth 感谢某人做了某事5.I think it's a little difficult and boring. (a little也可修饰形容词或副词)6.What

18、do you think of ?=How do you like? 你觉得怎么样？7.Attention, please! Here is the news. 请注意！这儿有一条新闻。（news不可数名词，新闻）Here is a/ the 这儿有 a piece of news 一则新闻 two pieces of news 两则新闻8.特殊疑问句 （同步整合方案P15 金点9）第六单元第一个话题1.Welcome to my new home, Maria! -Thanks, Jane.2.on the second floor 在二楼（序数词前加the） come in 进来 in f

19、ront of （范围外） in the front of (范围内) 在的前面 come/go upstairs/downstairs (副词) 上/下楼 have a look 看一看 have a look at 看 have a walk 散步 have a swim 游泳 have a good rest 好好休息 have a bath 洗澡have milk have bread shelf-shelves 书架 leafleaves 叶子 dining room 餐厅 living room 客厅 play with sb 与某人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄某物 o

20、n the wall 在墙上 in the wall 在墙里 look after/take care of /care for 照顾、照看 look after well /take good care of 照看好 put up 挂起、张贴、举起 put down 放下 put into 把放入 put off 推迟 put away 收拾好 be glad to do sth /be happy to do sth 高兴做某事 be glad at/ about +nbe sorry to do sth get /receive a letter from sb =hear from s

21、b 收到某人的来信tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 behind the door 在门后面 only a little 只有一点儿 in the center of 在中心 model planes 飞机模型3.There are some books in the study. 否定：There aren't any books in the study. 疑问：Are there any books in the study.疑问：Would you like some

22、bread? (征求意见，希望得到肯定回答)4. many much so many so much too many too much how many how much5.next形容词，“紧随其后的，下一个得，邻近的”。the next train 下一班火车 next month 下个月 next room 隔壁 next to 紧挨着 （物与物接触） < close to 靠近（物与物不接触） < near 在附近 （物与物不接触）6.There are many apples on the tree. (树上本身所长的花、果实等用on)There are some bi

23、rds in the tree. (附加在树上，不属于树本身的东西用in)7.直上用over, 直下用under。空上用above, 空下用below。表面接触用on, 放入里面用in。左手边（on the left ）,右手边（on the right）。两个前面in front of, in the front of (整体的前部)。两个后behind, at the back of (整体的后部)。8.there be 句型：There be(is/are/was/were)+主语+状语，意为“某处有某人或某物”，表示存在的一种状态。Be动词应与邻近的主语保持一致，若邻近的主语为单数或不

24、可数名词用is/was, 若名词为复数则用are/ were。否定式直接在be动词之后加not, 疑问式将be动词提到句首。There is a chair and two desks in the teacher's room.There are two desks and a chair in the teacher's room. (表存在)What's in the teacher's room? (对主语提问常用what, 且be动词都用is, there常省略)I have a golden watch. (表拥有，所属)第六单元第二个话题1.liv

25、e with sb 和某人住在一起 let sb do sth /get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 a family of three 三口之家 for rent 出租 wanted 求租 double room 双人间 rent sth from sb 向某人租某物 rent sth to sb 把某物租给某人 call sb at +电话号码 拨打某号码联系某人 want /would like sb to do sth 想某人做某事 at the end of+时间或地点 在的末端 in the end /at last 最后、终于 a lot of =lots of 许多

26、 right now/right away/ at once 立刻、马上 move to s.p 搬到某地 move from s.p to s.p 从某地搬到某地make a living 谋生2.What about visiting the Great Wall? 参观长城怎么样？3.Looking for a quite room for two people under ￥300 per month. 求租月租300元以下的一间安静的双人房间。quiet安静的(形)-quietly安静地（副） 反：noisy 嘈杂的（形）-noisily （副）under低于，不多于，相当于less

27、 than, no more than。per=every “每，每一”4.There is one on the street corner. 街道拐角处有一家。one用来指代上文刚提到的一类人或物中的某一个，复数用ones。one泛指同种事物里的一个，“one of +可数名词的复数”结构作主语，谓语用单数。It用来指代上文提到过的某一事物（原物）。如：My watch is lost. I think I must buy a new one.Where is my schoolbag? -It is on the playground.One of my friends lives i

28、n Chongqing.5.询问某人或某物出了什么问题的常用句型：What's wrong with sb/ sth? What's up with sb/ sth? What's the matter/trouble with sb/sth? 如：What's the matter with your watch? What's your trouble? 6. see 看见，感官动词，类似的有：hear ,watch, notice, feel 等。 see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事（动作已完成） see sb doing sth 看见某

29、人正在做某事 （动作正在进行）如：I saw the man enter the building. 我看见那个人进了那栋大楼。When I came into the room, I saw the boy reading an English book. 7.Don't talk so loud/ loudly. (副，大声地) 别那么大声讲话。She is speaking in a very loud voice. (形，响亮的、大声的) 她正在大声说话。8.be sorry about/ for sth 为感到抱歉 say sorry to sb 向某人道歉9.no“无，没有

30、”，用作形容词，作定语，修饰可数名词单数时，相当于not a/an；修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数时，相当于not any。I have no pen=I have not a pen. I have no money.=I have not any money.10.Thank you very much.-That's all right. 别客气Let's go home now.-All right. 好吧！ I'm all right. 我很好。That's right. 那是对的/你说的对。11.My computer doesn't wor

31、k. My computer is broken. 我的电脑坏了。Something is wrong with my computer. There is something wrong with my computer.12.电话用语：Sorry, I can't hear you. The line is bad. 很抱歉，我听不清你的话，线路不好。Hold the line, please! / Hold on, please! /Wait a minute. 请别挂断电话，等一下。13.The traffic is heavy/ busy and the cost of li

32、ving is high. 交通拥挤，并且生活费用高。第六单元第三个话题1.常见的问路方式：Is therenear here? 这儿附近有吗？Excuse me, where is ? 请问在哪儿？Which is the way to? 哪条是去的路？How can I get to ? 我怎样才能到达？Could you tell me the way to? 你能告诉我去的路吗？Can you tell me how to get to ? 你能告诉我怎样到达吗？Do you know the way to ? 你知道去的路吗？答：It's over there. 在那边It&

33、#39;s about meters from here. 离这儿大约米。Go down/up/alonguntil 沿着走，一直到Turn right/left at the first street. 在第一个街口向右/左拐。You can't miss it. 你不会错过的。You can take Bus No.103. 你可以乘103路公交车。Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here. 对不起，我不知道。我是新来的。2.go along/up/down 沿着走 Walk along the street. 沿着这条街道走。turn l

34、eft at the first crossing/turning =take the first turning on the left. 在第一个十字路口向左拐 cross（动词，穿过、通过）=动词+across（介词） go arcoss the bridge 过桥across from 在对面 on/at the corner of 在.拐角处（某一地方或建筑物外的拐角处） in the corner of 在拐角处（某一建筑物内的角落） need sth/sb need to do sth 需要做某事 change tobus 换乘路车 change 动词，“改变”。名词，“零钱”。

35、be/get hurt 受伤 lose one's life 失去某人的生命 public phone 公用电话 traffic lights 交通灯 keep safe 保持安全 obey/follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则 a ticket for speeding 一张超速罚款单 be late for 迟到 wait for 等待 No parking 禁止停车 No+doing 禁止做某事 sidewalk crosswalk be careful/look out 当心 keep quiet in class 保持课堂安静 keep doing sth

36、继续做某事 keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人/某物不断地做某事 It is one's turn (to do sth) 轮到某人（做某事） do sth by turns 轮流做某事 It's good to do sth 做某事有好处 be good for 对有益处 Don't play on the street 3.until“直到为止”，用于肯定句，表明动作一直持续到until之后，谓语动词为延续性动词。Notuntil“直到才”，表明动作时在until之后才发生，until前的句子谓语动词为短暂性动词。如：Let's wait u

37、ntil the rain stops. 咱们等到雨停吧。(wait等待，延续性动词)She didn't go to bed until eleven. 她直到11点才上床睡觉。（go短暂性动词）4.Please turn off the light before you leave. (before连词，引导时间状语从句)I usually watch TV for a little while before having supper. (before介词，后接名词、代词、动名词或名词短语)第七单元第一个话题1. When were you born? I was born in

38、 January, 1997. /I was born on May 13th, 1997.when“什么时候”，既可对年、月、日提问，也可对具体的时刻提问，而what time只能对具体的时刻提问。 Where was he born? He was born in China. be born 出生 +时间或地点 （was用于一、三人称单数，其余人称用were）2. in用在早上、下午、晚上、月、季节、年、世纪等时间名词前，也可表示人生的某一段时期或历史上的某一时代。in+时间段，表示将来，用于一般将来时。 in the morning 在早上 in July 在七月 in summer

39、在夏天 in 1990 在1990年 in the 21st century 在21世纪 in one's old age 在某人晚年 in old times 在古代eg: No hurry. The bus will arrive in ten minutes. 别着急。公共汽车10分钟后就到。on 用在具体的某天或具体的某天的上午、下午或晚上。 on Monday on Children's Day 在儿童节 on a rainy morning 在一个下雨的早上eg: He was born on the morning of May 7th, 1997. at 用在具

40、体的时刻前（几点几分）或一天中的某一时刻（日出、黎明、正午、日落、半夜）at seven 在七点 at sunset 日落 at lunch 在午饭时 at noon 在中午3. a big fan of sb 某人的超级粉丝 plan to do sth 计划做某事 make a plan 制定一个计划 have a birthday party for sb 为某人举行生日聚会 use sth for sth=use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事 Here is 这儿有。 present for sb 给某人的礼物 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some

41、washing 洗衣服 do some shopping 买东西 to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是 buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买某物4. All the rest have thirty-one, but February's all alone. 除二月外，其余的七个月份，皆为三十一天。rest 代词，剩余的部分/人/事物。rest 还可作名词或动词 have a good rest 好好休息but 但是，除之外。alone lonely 5. 年代的读法 （年代要用基数词）P54 1999 nineteen ninety

42、-nine 1800 eighteen hundred 1806 eighteen 0 six 2002 two thousand and two 每月几号用序数词在十月一号 on Oct.1st on Oct the first on the first of Oct6. 基数词：表示事物数目的词叫基数词。其构成方法如下： .1-12 特殊 .13-19 teen fourteen sixteen seventeen nineteen thirteen fifteen eighteen 20-90 ty sixty seventy ninety twenty thirty forty fif

43、ty eighty . “几十几”在几十后面加上个位数词，两者用连字符号。“几百几十几”先说几百（hundred）加上and，再说几十几。 .1000以上的数词的读法。7.基数词变序数词口诀：一，二，三，要牢记，加th从四起。八加h九去e，ve要用f替。 ty变成tie, 几十几，几百几，前用基来后用序（只变个位就可以）。onefirst twosecond threethird fourfourth sevenseventh eighteighth nineninth fivefifth twelvetwelfth twentytwentieth forty-fourforty-fourth

44、8.询问日期：What's the date today/tomorrow? 今天/明天几号？It's May 8th. 今天/明天是5月8号。What was the date the day before yesterday? 前天几号？(对过去的时间提问，be动词要做相应的变化。)It was May 3rd. 前天是5月3号。 询问星期：What day is it today ? 今天星期几？It's Wednesday. / Today is Wednesday. 今天是星期三。What day was it yesterday ? 昨天是星期几？It wa

45、s Monday. /Yesterday was Monday. 昨天是星期一。询问节日：What day is it today ? 今天是什么日子？It's May day. 今天是国际劳动节。9. My birthday is coming. 我的生日要到了。 Are you leaving here tomorrow ? 你明天将要离开这儿了吗？ 表位置转移的词如：come, go, arrive, leave, move, start等，它们的现在进行时表将来。10. What's the shape of your present ? /What shape is

46、your present ? 答：It's +形状。 What color is your schoolbag ? It's + 颜色。 have a look 看一看 have a walk 散步 have a swim 游泳 have a rest 休息 May I have a look at your photos ? 我可以看以下你的照片吗？11.look like=be like 看起来像 （like 介词，像。 be like 用来询问人和物的性格特征或人的外貌。 look like专用来询问外貌。） A: What is it like ? B: It is l

47、ike a flower. A: Was it like a flower just now/ a moment ago? B:No, it wasn't. It was like a star. What is she like ? 她品质如何？（用来询问某人的品质、性格特点等） She is kind and honest. 她善良诚实。What does your sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样？12.how wide 多宽 how heavy 多重 how high 多高（物体的高度） how tall 多高（常指身高） 答：数字+单位+长、宽或高的形容词h

48、ow far 距离 how long 物体或时间的长度 how often 频度 how soon 多久，多用于将来时13.must be表肯定的推测，“一定，肯定”，can't be 表否定的推测，“不可能”，may be表推测、猜想，“可能是”。 She must be angry now. 她现在一定很生气。 They can't be in the library. 他们不可能在图书馆。 He may be 12 years old now.14.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序：冠词/数词+评价性形容词+大小/高低/长短+新旧/年龄+形状+颜色+来源+材料/特征如：Kate

49、is a beautiful girl with two A eyes. A big black bright B black big bright C bright big black 15.be afraid恐怕,其后常跟句子，表示为已发生或可能发生的事情而担心。I'm afraid you are wrong. 恐怕你错啦。be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物 be afraid to do sth /be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事第七单元第二个话题1.else“别的，其他的”，用于疑问代词（who,what）,疑问副词（how,whe

50、n,why,where）,不定代词（somebody,anything）之后，作后置定语或状语。other“别的，另外的”，只能用于名词前作定语。Where else did you go? 你还去了哪儿？He took somebody else's hat. 他拿了别人的帽子。Are there any other questions? 还有其他问题吗？2.sing a song sing an English song at Kangkang's birthday party 在康康的生日聚会上 enjoy oneself=have a good/great/nice/w

51、onderful time 玩得愉快 No wayHappy birthday to you. take sb/sth to s.p 带某人/物去某地 （bring, fetch,carry）count fromto 从数到 climb trees 爬树 notany more=no more 不再 with one's help=with the help of sb 在的帮助下 be sure of/about sth/ doing sth be sure to do sth be sure+that从句 begin/start to do sth begin/start doin

52、g sth 开始做某事 notat all fly a kite 放风筝3.She could speak English at the age of five. at the age of 在岁时She could speak English when she was five. when+ sb +be +年龄4.情态动词can/could的用法。（同步整合方案P57）第七单元第三个话题1.recite a poem 背诵诗 perform magic tricks 表演魔术 hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 stand up 起立 sit down 坐下 come back 回来

53、last night lie to sb/tell a lie to sb 向某人撒谎 tell sb the truth 向某人说实话 lose the game 输了比赛 makeby hand 手工做 make a silent wish 默默许愿 blow out 吹灭 in one breath 一口气 turn on turn off turn down turn up turn to 转向What happen to sb/sth 某人/物发生了什么事？ happen to do sth 碰巧做某事sit around 坐在周围第八单元第一个话题1. 对天气提问：What'

54、;s the weather like +时间/地点？ How is the weather +时间/地点？如：How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？What's the weather like in spring ? (季节前用介词in)It's warm. It's a good season for flying kites. It's a good season for doing sth 做某事的好季节It's a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间It's the best time to do sth 做某事的最好时间climb hills 爬山 make snowmen 堆雪人 had better (not) do sth 最好（别）做某事learn to do sth 学做某事 have/take a walk = go out for a walk 散步 take an umbrellago on a trip 去旅行 find out 查明、发现 need to do sth 需要做某事 go out 熄灭 later on 后来 come after 跟着来、追赶 co