大学英语四级高频和重点短语打印版

1、 王伟 11/2/2021大学英语四级高频短语 absence from 缺席，不在absence of 缺乏access to .。的入口，通路 acquaintance with 相识，了解 action on she 对.。的作用addition to sty 增加admission to /into 进入，入(场，学，会)admission of sty 承认advance in 改进，进步 advantage over 优于.。的有利条件affection for/towards 爱，喜欢answer to .。的答案anxiety for sty 渴望

2、apology to sob for sty 道歉appeal to sib for sth 恳求，呼吁appeal for 魅力，吸引力appetite for 对.。的欲望application 把.。应用于.。approach to 类似，办法，通道argumentof sth/to sth 赞成/反对.。的理由 arrangement for 对.。的安排  for /against attack on 对.。的进攻，评击 attempt at 尝试，企图attention to 对.。的注意 attraction for 对.。的吸引力bala

3、nce between .。之间的平衡 barrier to .。的障碍belief in 对.。的信仰，相信candidate for 候选人，人选 check on 检查，阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突comment on /about 对.。的评论complaint of /about 报怨，控告compromise between/on 折中，妥协 concentration on sth 专心，集中精力concentration of sth 集中，聚集concern about/for/ove

4、r 担心confidence in 对.。的信任，相信connection between; 关系，连接consent to sth 同意 with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触，联系 contest for sth 争夺，竞争 contradiction between 矛盾，不一致contrast to/with sth 对比，对照contribution to 贡献，捐献，促成conversation with sb 对话credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危

5、险decision on/against 做/不做.。的决定decrease in sth .。的减少defence against 防御，保卫delegate to 参加.。的代表demand for 对.。的需求departure from 离开 desire for sth 渴望dispute about 争论，辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对.。的作用emphasis on 对.。的强调，注重encounter with 遭遇，遇enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to

6、.。的入口，入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to .。的例外fancy for sth 喜爱 faith in 对.。的信任，信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对.。的撞击，巨大影响improvement on/in 对.。的改进，提高 increase in sth 增加，增长independence from 独立，自主influence on 对.。的影响inqu

7、iry about 对.。的查询inquiry into 对.。的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with/between /among sth 干涉，阻碍introduction to 引言，介绍，入门 memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth .。的障碍opponent

8、 at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对.。的强烈爱好，热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜，怜悯preference for sth 预防，防备preface to .。的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先 proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对.。的偏见，偏重 preparation for 建议protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against

9、 sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉，拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对.。的反应reason for 原因，理由 reference to 提及，参考regard for 对.。的注意，尊重remedy for 补救，解决reply to sb/sth 对.。的回答reputation for 名声，名气 request for sth 要求research on/into 对.。的研究，调查resistance to 对.。的抵抗，阻力response to 对.。的回答，反应respon

10、sibility for 责任，负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制，约束search for 对.。的搜寻service to 服务，贡献 similarity between .。的相似之处skill at 技巧，熟练solution to .。的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀，悲痛stress on 对.。的强调supplement to sth 补充，增 sympathy for 对.。的同情sympathy with 对.。的赞同taste for 对.。的爱好，喜爱taste in 对.。的审美能力tendency to sth

11、 趋向，趋trust in 对.。的信赖，信任 wish for 欲望，愿望 大学英语四级重点短语accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯有某罪 adapt (sth. / oneself) to sth. else （通过调整）使适应add to 增加 add up to 总计达到 allow for 考虑到，体谅 answer for 对负有责任appoint sb. to ( a position) 委派某人某种职务 ask after 询问，问候 assign sth. to sb. 给某人派工作 back down 打退堂鼓 back off 后退；放慢速度 bac

12、k up 倒（车）；支持 be absent from 缺席，未到场 be different from 与不同 have control over sb. / sth. 控制 be anxious about sth. / sb. 为某事或人担心或着急 be certain about sth. 对某事肯定 be sure about sth. / sb. 对某事或某人肯定 be cautious about sth. 对某事谨慎，小心 be enthusiastic about sth. 对某事热心 be particular about sth. 对某事挑剔 be competent f

13、or sth.有能力胜任 be responsible for sth. 对负有责任 be safe / secure from sth ( dangerous) 免于（危险之物） be free from sth. 摆脱或不受的控制 be confident in sb. / sth. 对某人或事相信或有信心 be aware of sth. 知道/明白 be conscious of sth.意识到 be jealous of sb. 嫉妒某人 be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知 be capable of doing 有能力做某事 be characteristic

14、of sth. / sb. 是某事或人的特点或特征 be typical of sth./sb. 在某事方面或某人身上很典型 be considerate of sb. 体贴或关心（别人）的 be guilty of sth. 因某事而内疚或犯有某种罪行 be indifferent to sth. / sb. 对某事或人冷漠 be proportional to sth. 与某物成比例 be similar to sb. / sth 与某人或事相似 be superior to sth. / sb. 优于某物或人 be inferior to sth. / sb. 劣于某物或人 depend

15、ent on 依赖，依靠be independent of/ from 独立于，不受控制 bear sth. in mind 把牢记在心 blame sb. for sth.= blame sth. on sb. 为某事而责备某人 benefit from 从中获益或得到好处 break away (from) 与决裂，脱离 break down（设备等）出毛病；（健康等）垮掉break into破门而入；冲破障碍进入；打断（话语break off 中断；绝交；折断 break out （瘟疫或战争）爆发break through 突破 bring up 养育；提出（观点等）break up

16、打碎；驱散；（关系）被分离 bring about 引起，产生bring forward 提出 bring out 拿出；使变得明显 call off取消（活动）；（从名单上等）依次读出 call up 打电话（给） call for 要求call on 拜访；呼吁 carry out 执行 carry off 搬走；轻而易举地处理或应付 carry on 继续，发扬 catch up with (在学业等方面)追上，赶上 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯有某罪 cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人之某物 check out（从旅馆等）结帐离去check in（机场

17、，旅馆等）登记，入住 clear away 消失；把清除掉cheer up （使）高兴起来 clear up 使变清；（天气）放晴 clear ( a place ) of sth. 从某地清除某物 combine A with B 把A和B结合起来 come out 出现；出版 come true 变成现实 come up 出现，走上前来come around / to 苏醒；清醒过来 come on发生；变好 cover up 掩盖 come up with （针对问题，挑战）提出（办法等） count on 指望；依靠compare A to B 比较A和 B，把A比作B cut acr

18、oss 抄近路穿过complaint about / of sth. 抱怨某事 cut down 砍倒；削减，减少contrast A with B 对比A 和B cut in 插嘴，打断 cut off 切掉；阻断 cut out 删去；中断convert A into B 把A转化成B convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 cut short 剪短；使停止deal with 处理；对付 die down（风，光等）逐渐消失 die out 逐渐止息；死绝do away with 废除，去除 do without 将就；没有也行 draw in（车）进站draw on 穿

19、上；凭，靠 draw up 起草;（车）停住 dress up精心打扮 drop in / by 顺便拜访 drop out 辍学，退学 face up to勇敢地面对或接受 feel like想要；摸上去如同 figure out计算出；想出，理解 fall in love with 爱上 fall back on 借助于 fill in / out 填写（表格等） gain advantage over sb.在某事上比某人占优势 get down to doing sthing开始认真对待（工作等）get sth. across to sb. 给某人解释清某事 get at触及；着手处理

20、 get over 克服（困难，偏见，疾病等） get by (勉强)对付过去get through干完（工作等）；（使）通过（某地） get away with 做成（某坏事而未被发觉或受处罚） get off 下（车，马等） get on 上（车等） get rid of 摆脱，克服掉 give off 发出（味，烟等）give out发出（光，热，声等） go back on违背（诺言等）；使失望give up 放弃 hand down 把传下去go for 支持，赞同 go in for从事；爱好 go off 爆炸；（食物）变质 hand on 转送；传（尤指从上代往下代） hang

21、 about 闲荡 have control over sb. / sth. 控制某人或物 have faith in sth. / sb 信任某人或某事 hold back 阻挡，抑制have nothing to do with 与无关 hold on 抓牢；忍住；（电话）别挂断hold out伸出，坚持have sth. to do with 与有关 have sympathy for sb. 同情某人have talent for sth. 有做某事的天赋或才干 head for 走向 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 keep an eye on 注意，照看 keep

22、 on继续下去 keep ones head保持头脑清醒keep ones words 信守诺言 keep to oneself 不与任何人交往keep up with 跟上（人，潮流，形势等）keep watch on 注意，提防 knock down 打倒 knock out 打晕 laugh at 嘲笑lay aside把搁置一旁；储存（以备后用） lay down 放下；规定 lay out 摆出；设计； lay off（生意萧条而临时）解雇安排leave alone别管（某人） leave off 停止leave out 省略，遗漏 let down 使失望，使沮丧 let go o

23、f松开 let off 放（枪，炮，烟等）line up排队live up to遵守（诺言等）；不辜负（期望） look after照顾 look down on / upon 看不起 look forward to盼望 look into 调查 look up to 尊敬 lose heart失去信心 lose ones temper发脾气 lose sight of看不见 make out 辨认出；理解 make up for弥补 make use of利用pass away 消失，去逝 pass up放过（机遇等） pay attention to注意 pay back报答；还钱 pay

24、 off还清（债务）pick out挑出；辨认出 pick up 捡起；（情况）好转play a part in = play a role in = act a role in 起作用或扮演角色 provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 prevent sth / sb. from doing 阻止某事发生；阻止某人做某事 protect sb/sth. from / against (dangers) 保护人或物免于危险 pull down 拆掉 pull in = draw in （车）停下 put aside （暂时）丢开（某事）；储存put forward 提出；建议

25、 put off 关掉；推迟 set back 推迟；阻碍；使受挫折 set fire to点着 set free 释放 set off 出发，起程 set out 出发；开始 settle down（使）安顿下来；定居；平静下来 show off 炫耀，卖弄 show up 出现；露面 take in包括；吸收；欺骗sit up 熬夜；（使）坐起来 take care of 照顾；照料slow up/down（使）慢下来，（使）减速 take off 起飞；脱掉stand for 代表；表示 take on 呈现；增加stand up for 维护；保护 take over 接管stand up to勇敢地面对；经得起 take part in 参加（活动等）speed up（使）