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1、2016年5月新版PEP五年级下册知识点归纳Unit 1重点单词1.吃早饭eat/ have breakfast11.吃午饭eat/ have lunch21.昨晚last ni ght2.上课haveclass12.去游泳go swimmi ng22.打乒乓球play pin g-p ong3.进行体育运动play/ do sports13.午前,上午.23.许多a lot of/ lots of4.做早操 do morning exercises14.午后,下午.24.经常often5.吃晚饭eat/ have dinner15.通常usually25.做作业do homework6.打扫
2、我的房间clea n my room16.西班牙Spain26.看电视watch TV7.散步go for a walk17.起床get up27.洗衣服wash my clothes8.去买东西、购物go shopp ing18.吃早饭eat/have breakfast28.在周末on the weeke nd9.上舞蹈课 take a dancing class19.上床睡觉:go to bed29.善于,擅长be good at10.听起来好像sou nd like20.有时sometimes重点句子1. -When do you finish class in the morning
3、你们上午的课到几点结束-We fin ish class at 1 o'lock.我们一点钟结束。2. -When do you usually eat dinner |in| Spain在西班牙你们通常什么时候吃晚饭-Usually at 9:30 or 10 o Clock.通常在九点三十或十点钟。3. -Why are you shopp ing today今天为什么是你购物-My mum worked |last_night . So I'm shopping today.我妈妈昨晚上班了。所以今天我购物。4. -What do you do on the weeke
4、nd你周末干什么-I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.我经常看电视,也常和我爸爸打乒乓球。5. That sound£ like a lot of fun .那听起来好像很有趣。6. But I also hard-work in g. I usually wash my clothes. Sometimes I cook dinner.但我也很勤劳的。我通常洗衣服,有时我做晚饭。7. Here is a letter from him.这是一圭寸来自他的信。(倒装句)8. I live on |an island.我
5、住在一座岛上。9. I always get up early every day.我每天总是很早起床。10. Friday is good at sports.星期五擅长体育活动。语音辅音字母组合cl, pl的发音:kl pl 重点知识及语法1. 询问作息时间:-When do you do morning exercises/-|Ai|-7 o ' clock/2. 询问周末活动:-What do you do on the weekend-I always/usually/often/sometimes(频率畐词)频率副词的用法:频率副词意思频率位置always总是100%一般位
6、于实义动词之前,be动词之后usually通常约80%句首或实义动词之前,be动词之后often经常,时常约60%一般位于实义动词之前,be动词之后sometimes有时约30%句首,句末或实义动词之前,be动词之后重点作文1、 描写周末活动:My weeke nds思路导引(1) 开头:自我介绍并概况周末情况I am丨am very busy on the weeke nd.On(2) 中间:具体介绍自己的周末活动,可适当运用频率副词always, usually, often, sometimes使作文生动连贯Saturdays/S un days, I often n the morni
7、n g/after noon.(3) 结尾:简单陈述自己的感受I am busy but happy/2、 范文:My weeke ndsI am Lin Pin g. I am very busy on the weeke nd. On Saturdays, I ofte n take a dancing class in the morning. In the after noon, I often do my homework and help my mother clea n the house. On Sun days, I always play pin g-p ong with
8、my father in the morning and go shopp ing in the after noon.I am busy but happy on the weeke nds. How about yoursUn it 2重点句子1. Do you like the music, children2. -Which Iseas on _do_yo u_l ike_best你最喜欢那个季节重点单词1.春天spri ng10.因为because19.天气r » ._t_t 十一weather2.夏大summer11.做得好good job20.仕雪中玩play in t
9、he snow3.秋天autu mn/ fall12.哪一个which21.种花pla nt flowers4.冬天win ter13.暑 summer vacation/ holiday22.吃雪糕eat ice cream5.季节season14.落下fall23.许多lots of/ a lot of6.去野餐go on a pic nic15.可爱的;美丽的lovely24.家庭family7.摘苹果pick apples16.孩子们(复数)childre n25.到处everywhere8.堆雪人make a sno wma n17.最;最高程度地best26.热的hot9.去游泳g
10、o swimmi ng18.看 look at孩子们,你们喜欢这首音乐吗個为)至U处都有美丽的花。-I like spri ng best. There are beautiful flowers everywhere.我最喜欢春天。3. Spring is gree n with flowers and son gs. Summer is hot and the days are long. Autu mn is golde n and farmers are busy.Winter is white and the year is gone.春天火红柳绿歌声扬。夏天炎热白昼长。秋天金色农民
11、忙。冬天白色年已终。(歌谣句子可选用于写作)4. The weather is good and the colours are beautiful!天气很好,色彩很美丽!5. I like summer,际I can 'swim.我喜欢夏天,但是我不会游泳。6. What lovely colours !多美丽的颜色啊!(感叹句)7. I want to paint a picture, too!我想画画!8. There is lots of snow . It is white everywhere.有许多雪。到处都是白的。9. I like winter because I c
12、an play in the snow.我喜欢冬天因为我可以在雪中玩。10. I like summer best because of Childre n 'Day.我最喜欢夏天因为(有)儿童节。辅音字母组合 br, gr的发音:br , gr 重点知识及语法1. 询问喜欢那个季节的问与答:-Which season do you like best -( I like ) spring best.2. 询问喜欢某个季节的原因的问与答:-Why (do you like summer/ )-Because I like summer vacation.3. because 禾廿 be
13、cause of 的区别: because+从句, because of+ 名词(词组) /V-ing重点作文1、 描写自己最喜欢的季节:My favourite season思路导引(1 )开头:说明一年有四季,自己最喜欢哪个季节There are four seasons in a year. But I like spring/best.(2) 中间:1 )说明该季节的气候特点It 'sunny/warm/cold/cool/rainy -in spring/summer 2 )阐述自己喜欢的活动或喜欢穿的衣着I likecan(3) 结尾:评价该季节或抒发对该季节的感情What
14、 a great seaso n!/I love sprin g/summer/2、范文:My favourite seas onThere are four seasons in a year. But I like spring best. Because it 'warm and windy. The trees turn green and the flowers are beautiful. I can fly kites whe n it'win dy. And I can go out for a pic nic with my friends whe n it
15、'sunny. Inspri ng, I can pla nt trees, too.I love spring. Do you like itUnit 3重点单词1.一月January15.植树节Tree Pla nti ng DayAmerica n Than ksgivi ng Day2.二月February16.复活节派对Easter party29.圣诞节Christmas3.三月March17.运动会sports meet30.长城the Great Wall4.四月April18.歌唱比赛singing con test31.年year5.五月May19.学校郊游scho
16、ol trip32.月mon th6.六月June20.劳动节May Day33.一些a few7.七月July21.母亲节Mother ' s Day34.假日节日holiday8.八月August22.儿里节Children ' s Day35.寻找look for9.九月September23.父亲节Father ' s Day36.在之前by10.十月October24.暑假 summer vacation/ holiday37.最喜欢的季节 favourite seas on11.十一月November25.教师节Teachers ' Day38.制作
17、卡片make a card12.十二月December26.中秋节Mid-Autu mn Day39.给她唱歌sing to her13.元旦New Year ' s Day27.中国国节庆Chi na Natio nal Day40.说 谢谢” say “ Thank you ”14.寒假 win ter vacatio n/ holiday28.美国感恩节41.给她写信write her a letter42. 给她讲故事 tell her a story43. 为她弹琵琶play the pipa for her44. 吃月饼eat moon cakes重点句子45. 复活节兔子
18、Easter Bunny46. 滚复活节蛋roll Easter eggs47. 玩游戏 play games48. 许愿 make a wish49. 唱生日歌 sing the birthday song50. 吃面条 eat noodles51. 吃生日蛋糕 eat birthday cake1. We have a few fun things in spring. After the sports meet, we have an Easter party.在春天我们有一些趣事。2. - When is the party 派对在什么时候Tt' April.在四月份。3. A
19、utumn is my favourite seas on.秋天是我最喜欢的季节。4. We ' go to the Great Wall.我们将去长城。5. It 'usually in September or October. I' eat moon cakes with my family.通常在九月或十月。我将和我家人一起吃月饼。5. We will roll Easter eggs. We willook for eggs.We will eat chocolate eggs.You will meet the Easter Bunny!我们将滚复活节彩蛋。
20、我们将找蛋。我们将吃巧克力蛋。你将见到复活节兔子!6. Will you come to the party Please send me an email at by March 23 rd.你回来参加派对吗请在3月23日前发送电子邮件至。7. That 'very kind of you.你真是太好了。8. -What will you do for your mum on Mother 'Day母亲节那天你将为你妈吗做些什么T'llcook for my mother.我将为我妈妈做饭。辅音字母组合ch, sh的发音:t。课外补充:绝对大数一般发t,女口 chic
21、kenlunch teachch l 个别发k ,如 school个别发,如machine (机器)重点知识及语法1、 询问活动或节日在几月份:-When is -It 'in+月份.2、 表示将要做某事:We'll/We will + 动词原形3、 介词in, on, at的用法:in+大致时间(年月,季节,早中晩等)on +具体某一天(年月日,星期等)at +具体时刻(点钟)重点作文一1、活动邀请函,女口 Birthday party思路导引(1 )交代几个 Wh-信息点:When (时间),Why (原因),Where (地点),What (活动)。(2)结尾:邀请对方参
22、加活动 Will you come to the party 如需回复要注明 RSVP并给出回复的联系方式Pleasesend me an email atBirthday party2、范文:(1)课本 P29 Read and write(2)WHEN: May 17th,7 .WHY: Che n Jie'birthdayWHERE: Che n Ji'homeWHAT: We will play many games. We will sing and dance. We will eat a lot of food.RSVP: Will you come to the
23、 party Please send me an email at Chenjie126. com by May 30th.Un it 4重点单词1.第一(的)first (1st)10.第三十(的)thirtieth ( 30th )19.英语测验En glish test2.第二(的)sec ond ( 2nd)11.四月愚人节April Fool' s Day20.陈老师的生日3.第三(的)third ( 3rd)12.复活节EasterMiss Chen ' s birthday4.第四(的)fourth (4th)13.爷爷的生日grandpa ' s bir
24、thday21.生日派对birthday party5.第五(的)fifth ( 5th )14.奶奶的生日grandma ' s birthday22.制造噪音make no ises6.第十二二(的)twelfth ( 12th)15.爸爸的生日dad' s birthday23.日记Idiary7.第二十(的)twe ntieth (20th )16.妈妈的生日mum s birthday24.开着的be ope n8.第二十一(的)twen ty-first (21st )17.我的生日my birthday25.煮面条cook no odles9.第二十三(的)twe
25、 nty-third (23rd)18.数学测验math test26.两者(都)both (of)重点句子1. -When is Mother 'Day母亲节是什么时候Tt S on the sec ond Sun day inMay .在五月的第二个星期日。2. There are some special days园April.四月份有一些特殊的节日。3. -When is April Fool ,_s. Day 四月愚人节时什么时候Tts on April 1st.4. -What will you do for your mum 你将为你妈妈做些什么-I'll coo
26、k noodles for her. 我将为她煮面条。5. Chinese noodles are delicious !中国的面条很好吃!6. We can have a birthday party foL both of you !我可以为你们两个举办一场生日派对!7. The kitte ns are six days old.小猫六天大了。8. They make noises when they are hungry.当他们饿了,它们会弄出响声。9. Their eyes are open!它们的眼睛睁开了!语音字母组合th的两个发音:y 在实词中(名词、动词、数词、形容词等),如
27、three, thin, maths在冠词、代词、介词、连词、词尾是-the,-ther中,女口 th is, that, mother, brother重点知识及语法1、 询问节日、活动的具体日期:-When is sports meet/Tts |on April 1st/2、 询问对方将为别人做些什么-What will you do 研sb.T will研sb.3、序数词:(1 )基数词变序数词口诀:1,2,3变字体,th 从四起,怎么加真好记。八加h,九减 e,用f代 ve, ty 变成tie。(2) 考点: 1) first,second,third, fifth,ninth,tw
28、elfth,twentieth2) the+ 序数词,女口 the first 第修饰词+序数词,女口 my first bike注:序数词可用缩写形式:重点作文first t 1st sec on d2nd third 3rd fourth 4twen ty- sec ond 22nd1、写日记思路导引(1 )注意日记的格式,要写出日期、星期几、天气等情况。(2 )开头:介绍自己及生日I amToday is my-birthday.(3)中间:描写他人或自己生日上所做的事情My mum/dad(4 )结尾:谈谈感受I am very happy./ We have a good time.
29、(5 )注意事项:注意主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致,注意动词第三人称单数的变化。2、范文:Mon dayhotMay, 12 thToday is my nin e-year-old birthday. I am very happy because my father buys a big cake for me. After dinner, my(吹)the candles. Then I cut the cake and my familyfamily celebrates (庆祝)my birthday. I make a wish and blow out share (分享
30、)the cake with me. How nice today!Unit 5重点单词1.我的mi ne8.(正在)吃eat ing14.互相each other2.你(们)的yours9.(正在)玩耍play ing15.兴奋的;激动的excited3.他的his10.(正在)跳jump ing16.和玩play with4.她的hers11.(正在)喝(水)drinking17.当然可以of course5.他们的;她们的;它们的theirs12.(正在)睡觉sleep ing18.在动物园at the zoo6.我们的ours13.(正在)听音乐7.(正在)攀登;攀爬climbi ng
31、liste ning to music重点句子1. The yellow picture is mine. Are these all ours那幅黄颜色的花是我的。这些都是我们的画吗2. That picture of Beijing is beautiful.那幅背景的画真漂亮。3. -Whose book is this 这本书是谁的 -It ' s Mt Kiss是迈克的。是他的。4. It ' s your dog. The dog is yours 这是你的狗。这狗是你的。5. - Where is Fido now Fido 现在在哪里-He' s in
32、the kitchen.他在厨房里。6. -Is he drinking, water他在喝水吗-No, he isnHe'. s eating. 不,他不是。他在喝水。7. -Can you take him to the park 你能带他去公园吗-Yes, of course. 当然可以。8. -Are these rabbits eating这些兔子在吃东西吗-No. They ' re playing wetach other.不,他们在互相玩耍。9. I 'ilmoking at |an elephant. I ' m wjlike|gan elep
33、hant.我正在看一只熊。我正在像熊那样跳舞。10. I want to be a bird.我想成为一只鸟。语音辅音字母组合ng, nk的发音:n , nk 重点知识及语法1、物主代词(1)分类形容词性物主代词名词性 物主代词第人称my mi ne单第二人称youryourshis his数第三人称herhersits its复第人称ourours第二人称youryours数第三人称theirtheirs(2)作用1 )形容词性物主代词顾名思义,起形容词的作用,用在名词前,译为“的”不能单独使用。例如:What' your name你的名字是什么This is my book.这是我
34、的书。2)名词性物主代词就是有着 名词性质的物主代词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,可以单独使用例: Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。He likes my pen. He doesnhers.like他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。解题小窍门:1 )做题时,在意思一为“二d的”前提下,可根据物主代词后面有没有名词来判断是用形容词性还是名词性2)在横线后,有名词时,前用形容词性物主代词:如果没有名词,就用名词性物主代词。2、名词所有格(1) 定义:用来
35、表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系,即“(名词)的”。(2) 名词所有格的主要有形式:1)'所有格: 丄,s 2) of构成的所有格:of +名词如,Mike' s book 迈克的书the picture of Beijing那幅北京的画3、现在进行时(1) 基本结构: be (am/is/are ) +V-ing女口 Tom is playing football now. 动词加-ing (即现在分词)的变化规则:1) 一般在词尾力口 -ing :do doingread readingcook-cooking2) 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,夫 e,再力口 -ing :
36、write writingmake-making 3)以一个元音加一个辅音结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing :getgett ingrunrunningswim-swim mingshop-shopp ing ski-skii ngbegi n-begi nning pla n-pla nning4) 以ie 结尾的,改 ie 为y 再力口-ing。lie-lying(躺)(2)现在进行时的变化:1) 否定句:在 am/is/are 后力口 not, be(am, is, are) not + V-ing |,女口 Tom is not playing football now.2) 一
37、般疑问句: 把 am/is/are 调到句首,some 变 any,第一、二人称互变 ,-ls/Are+ sb. +V-ing - Yes, I am./ he/shes./ we/they are. No, I am not./ he/she isn './ we/they aren 'Is Tom playing football now Yes, he is. / No, he isn' t.重点作文1、看图作文:At the zoo思路导引(1 )开头:介绍时间、地点、人物It istoday. I go to the zoo with (2)中间:介绍各种动物
38、正在做什么Look! ThesTheare(3)结尾:做出评价或谈谈感受What a won derful zoo!/We have a good time.2、范文:At the zooHi, I am Ann. It 'a fine day today. I go to the zoo with my frien ds. We see many ani mals in the zoo. Look! There are many birds flying in the blue sky. The tiger are running. The koalas (考拉) are climb
39、 ing the trees. The baby rabbit is jump ing and its mother is sleep ing. They 're so cute. The pan das are eati ng bamboo (竹子).Look! The mon key is tak ing pictures. It 'so funnyUnit 6重点单词1.(正在)做早操keep your desk clea n17.西班牙的Spanishdoing morning exercises8.小声讲话talk quietly18.竹子bamboo2.(正在)上课
40、9.按顺序来take turns19.(正在)喝水drinking waterhaving clas10.禁止吃东西No eati ng!20.安静工作work quietly3.(正在)吃午饭11.它的its21.演奏音乐play musiceat ing/ havi ng lunch12.还有其它事吗Anything else22.讲中文speak Chin ese4.(正在)看书readi ng a book13.展览exhibiti on23.制作寿司make sushi5.(正在)听音乐liste ning to music14.看看have a look24.(正在)打功夫doi ng kung fu6.靠右keep to the right15.当然 of course7.保持你的课桌干净16.加拿大的Can adia n重点句子1. -What are they doing 他们在干什么They're eating lunch . 他们正在吃午饭。2. What s the little monkey doing那只小猴子在干什么Tt_s_pla
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