Unit4Don’teatinclass.复习

1、Unit 4 Dont eat in class. 1、 重要短语1.school rules 学校规章制度 2.break（follow/keep）the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度 3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到 4.dining hall饭厅，餐厅5. in class 在课堂上 6.on time准时（in time及时）7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 8. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子 9. listen to 听 10.school uniforms校服 11.

2、wear uniforms穿制服12.I see我明白了 13. have to do 不得不做14.be（keep）quiet保持安静15.according to根据，依据 16.make （up）ruler 制订规则17.share （sth ）with sb和某人分享18. on school days在上学期间19. on school nights在校期间的晚上 20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴practice doing 练习做 21.go out外出22.see friends看望朋友23.clean (ones) room打扫房间2

3、4.do the dishes洗餐具25. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数 )26.make (ones) bed铺床 27.go to bed去睡觉（be in bed 在床上）28.think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑（某人/某物/做某事）29.be strict (with sb)对某人）要求严格 30.learn to do sth学（做某事） 31. Don't talk. = No talking.不要说话.二、基本句型 (1)Dont arrive late for class.(2)We cant listen to musi

4、c in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.(3)-What else do you have to do?- We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school? -Yes, we can/ No, we cant.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes, we do /No, we dont.(6) What are the rules at your school? 三、知识点解析 1.Dont fi

5、ght.不要打架。fight作动词，意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为fought.fight for “为而斗争”，后面常接抽象名词，表示为事业、自由等而斗争。Eg:They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。fight against “为反对而战斗”，后接事物名词、人和国家名词。Eg: They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战。fight with “和打架”，“同（并肩）战斗”，后只接表示人或国家的名词。Eg:Dont fight with him.不要和他打架。They fought _the Italians in t

6、he last war,but_them in this war.A. with; with B. with;for C. against ; against D.with; against2.Ms./Mrs./Miss.Ms.：“女士”，用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。Mrs.：“夫人”，用于已婚女子姓前。Madam:也用于已婚女子，意为“夫人、女士”，一般单独使用，不与姓连用Miss.：“小姐”用于未婚女子姓前，还常用于年轻的女教师的姓前，可译为“老师”。3. learn sth. 学习某事 learn English learn the guitar learn to do

7、sth. 学习做某事 learn to speak English / learn to swim learn doing sth. 学习做某事 learn speaking English / learn swimming.4. on time“准时，按时”，指按规定的时刻不早不晚。Eg:He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学。in time“及时”，指没有迟到，时间还充裕。Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。5.hear、listen和sound都有"听&qu

8、ot;的意思，但三者是有区别的： hear"听说"侧重于"听"的内容。 Eg:I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了我很难过。 I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。 listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。 The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。 sound&quo

9、t;听起来"它是系动词后面接形容词等。Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。 It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。_carefully,or you are not able to_anything. (be able to do sth能够做)A.Hear;listen B.Listen;hear C.Hear;listen D.Listen;listen6.strict是形容词，意为 “严格的”； “严厉的”，通常与be动词连用。be strict with sb “对某人严厉”Eg:Mr. White is very strict wit

10、h us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。 We should be strict with ourselves. 我们应该对自己要求严格。be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格”Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。 7.remember“记得，记住”，是及物动词，可以直接加名词。remember doing sth记得已做某事（已做）Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。remember to do sth 记得要做某事（还没做）Eg:Remember to po

11、st the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。forget“忘记，忘了”，作remember反义词时，用法和remember相同。8.help作动词意为“帮助”，常用的结构有：help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth(n.)帮助某人做某事Eg:I often help him with his lessons.我常帮他学功课。help oneself(myself/yourself/herself) to+n.请随便用Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit.请随便吃些水果。help还可作名词，表示

12、“帮助”，是不可数。 9.too mang,too much与much too易混词组意义及用法例句too mang形容词，“太，太多”，接可数名词There are too mang people in the park.too much形容词，“太多”，接不可数名词I have too much homework today.much too副词，“太，非常”，接形容词或副词My mother is much too busy.I have _skirts and this one is _large for me,so you can take it if you like.A. too

13、 mang; too much B. too much; much too C. too mang; much too 10.either,too与also易混词意义及用法例句either“也”，用于否定句中，置于句末时用“，”隔开I wont go there,either.too“也”，用于肯定句句末，用“，”隔开I like dancing,too.also“也”，用于肯定句句中I also like English.I dont like her, _.A.also B.too C.either D.to11.have fun=have a good time=enjoy onesel

14、f玩得开心，过得愉快12.be in bed "在床上、卧床"，in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。 Eg:He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。 . 13.No talking ! "禁止交谈。"no后面加上名词或动名词doing也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。Eg:No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨

15、伞No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物 No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟 四、重点语法1. 情态动词have to 的用法：意思是"必须、不得不"它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。 结构：主语+have to+动词原形+其他 一般现在时：主语是第三人称单数时用has to，其它时候用have to（过去时：无论人称和单复数都用had to.）Eg:We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上我们必须穿运动鞋。 Tom has to practi

16、ce the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。 （I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一我不得不早上5点起床。） 否定形式:主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数时用doesn't have to,其它时候用don't have to. (过去时: 无论人称和单复数都用didn't have to) Eg:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。 We didn't have to

17、do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。 疑问句：Do 、Does或Did+主语+have to +动词原形+其他 Eg:-Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗 -Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的我必须。不我不必。 Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？Lucy has to wear sports shoes for gym class.(改为否定句)Lucy _ _ to we

18、ar sports shoes for gym class. 2.情态动词must的用法：must表示说话人的主观看法，及主观上的必要性，还用于命令或愿望。只用于现在时，无人称和单数的变化。在表示过去、将来和完成时，用have to的相应形式来代替must. 在表示有做某一个动作的必要和义务，它的意思是“必须，应该”。Eg:You must finish your homework fist.你必须先完成作业。 表示有很大把握的判断或者推测，意思是“一定，准是”。Eg:The tall man must be your father.那个高个子男人一定是你的爸爸。 以must开头的一般疑问句，

19、它的否定回答用neednt（不必要），不用mustnt（不允许），mustnt常用于否定句中表示“不允许，禁止”。Eg:-Must I go there on foot?我必须得走过去吗？ -No,you neednt.不，你不需要。 You mustnt park your car here.你的车不允许停在这儿。Its very warm outside.You _wear the coat.A.have to B.hadnt C.dont have to D.mustnt3.情态动词can的用法： 表示能力："会""能"，在第上册中已经学习这种用法

20、 Eg:Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。 I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。 表示允许、许可："可以"、"能"即在这一课中新学的词义 Eg:Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗 注意：同样是情态动词can 和have to 的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态

21、动词一样，can在否定句中直接在can后加上not；在疑问句中把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化，而 have to 是有相应变化的。 1.The children _play football on the road.A.can B.must C.mustnt D.may2.-Must I clean the blackboard?-No,you _.A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant D.may not3.Your mother _there,she has gone to America.A.must be B.could be C.may be D.cant b

22、e4. 祈使句（Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。祈使句的肯定句：行为动词原形+其他Eg:Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。命令 Be quiet, please.= Please be quiet.请安静。请求 Be kind to our sister.对姐妹要和善。劝告 Watch your steps.走路小心。警告 Look o

23、ut！Danger！小心！危险！强烈警告，已如感叹句 Keep off the grass.勿践草坪。禁止 No parking.禁止停车。禁止以Let开头的祈使句，Let后宾语是是第一人称时，否定形式是在宾语后加not,Eg:Lets not do that again.我们别再那样做了。 如果Let 后面宾语是第三人称，否定形式是在Let前加助动词Dont,Eg:Dont let them come in.别让他们进来。祈使句的否定通常使用“Don't ”，Don't+动词原形（行为动词/be动词）+其他Eg:Don't let the dog in.不要让那只狗进

24、来。 Don't touch, please.请不要用手触摸。 Don't be silly.别傻了。祈使句有时也把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：Eg:You go and tell him, Chris.克立斯你去告诉他。1. _late for class!A.Dont B.Not be C.Dont be2. _worry about me Mom.Ive grown up.A.Dont B.Dont be C.Not D.Not be3. Run in the hallways.（改为否定句）_ _in the hallways.4. 英译汉：别

25、在马路上跑。_其构成通常有以下几种形式：）Be型（即系动词原型be+表语其他）。如：Be quiet,please.否定句Dont + be+表语+其他。如：Dont be angry.）Do型（即系动词原形宾语其他）。如：Open you books, please.否定句Dont +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.）Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Let not watch TV.）No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公

26、共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking!严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！No passing!禁止通行！ No parking!不许停车！即讲即练一、基础练习1. 选择与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项Mr. Wang will arrive in England in two days. A. put on B. turn off C. get to2. -Can I go to the movies, Mum? -Certainly, but you _be back by ten oclock.A. can B. may C. might(可以) D.

27、must3.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成单词拼写It is i_ (重要的) for you to keep healthy. 4. -Dad, the bread is not enough. I am still hungry. _I have something more? -But theres nothing in the fridge now. A. Must B. Need C. Will D. Can5.Why dont you _your friends to the party? I want to meet them. A. bring B. brings C. leave

28、s D. take6.We should not eat _meat.A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too7. 在空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确I think doing some exercise can make you feel _after a days work. 8.Remember _the book to the library when you finish _it. A. to return; to read B. returning; reading C. to return; reading D

29、. returning; to read9. -_take pictures here, please. -Sorry, I wont.A.No B. Not C. Dont D. Isnt10. _buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A. Not B. Not to C. Dont D. Dont to 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. Dont a_ late for the meeting next time.2. Did you f_ with others yesterday

30、?3. Its time for lunch. Lets go to the d_ hall.4. Dont stand o_. Come in, please!5. We c_ listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.6. -What are the r_? -We cant be late for school. 7. Dont be n_. Be quiet.8. After the exam, you must r_ and have a good rest.9. It is i_ for us

31、 to get to school on time.10. At school we must f_ the school rules.三、单项填空11. Rose _to school very early every day. A. arrives B. gets C. reaches D. arrive12. On Sundays I have to go to the farm _my parents.A. to help B. help C. helped D. helping13. -Can we listen to here? -_. Listening to music is

32、not allowed in the library.A. Yes, we can B. Yes, we cant C. No, you cant D. No, you can14. You dont _get up early on Sundays.A. need B. must C. have to D. can15. I have _homework to do today.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. very much16. Can you go _on school nights?A. up B. out of C. out D. i

33、n17. We have to _uniforms at school.A. wear B. put on C. in D. have18. _music in the classroom. A. Not listen to B. Dont hear C. Dont listen to D. Cant hear19. Our teacher is strict _us _everything.A. in;with B. in;in C. with;with D. with;in20. Please keep the door _.A. opening B. open C. opened D.

34、to open21. I dont like singing, my brother doesnt like singing _. A. too B. also C. as well D. either22. Remember _the book next time.A. bring B. to take C. to bring D. to carry23. _the window before _to bed.A. Close; go B. Close; going C. Closing; go D. Closing; going24. Dont _your books in your be

35、droom.A. keep B. bring C. leave D. leave for25. You must _how to swim.A. studying B. to study C. learn D. to learn四、句型转换26. We cant listen to music in the room. (改为祈使句) _ _ to music in the room.27. Eat in class, please. (改为否定句) _ _ in class, please.28. She has to wash the dishes after dinner. (改为同义句

36、) She _ _ the dishes after dinner.29. We must keep the school rules. (改为同义句) We must _ the school rules.30. You can practice your piano every day. (改为同义句) _ _ your piano every day. 五、阅读理解阅读下面表格中的内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出所给句子的最佳答案。Rule One1. You can come into the room only with your teacher.2. Dont eat or drink in the room.3. Dont listen to music