智慧树知到《学术英语写作》章节测试答案

1、智慧树知到学术英语写作章节测试答案 智慧树知到学术英语写作章节测试答案 第一章1、我不需要做研究，所以我不需要学习学术英语写作。A:对B:错答案: 错2、做旅游攻略的过程，就是一个简单的research过程。A:对B:错答案: 对3、et al就是 and others的意思。A:对B:错答案: 对4、下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因？A:To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;B:To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;C:To discuss

2、 a subject of common interest and give the writers view;D:To synthesize research done by others on a topic.答案: To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;,To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;,To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writers view;,To sy

3、nthesize research done by others on a topic.5、学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括：A:sentenceB:headingC:sub-titleD:paragraphE:titleF:phrase答案: sentence,heading ,sub-title,paragraph,title,phrase第二章1、在细化主题时，需要考虑你的写作目的是什么以及预期读者是谁。A:对B:错答案: 对2、My Most Embarrassing Moment是一个可以写的论文题目。A:对B:错答案: 错3、选题不一定是自己感兴趣的和好奇的。A:对B:错答案: 错

4、4、1. 在本章中，提到的四个写作技巧是：A:Research LogB:Work ScheduleC:Mental InventoryD:Brainstorming答案: Research Log,Work Schedule,Mental Inventory,Brainstorming5、计划书包含下面哪些内容？A:your topic and your thesisB:the kinds of sources you plan to consultC:the problems you anticipateD:any special aspects of your project答案: yo

5、ur topic and your thesis,the kinds of sources you plan to consult,the problems you anticipate,any special aspects of your project第三章1、在进行互联网搜索时，需要注意的规则是：A:to remain focused on the research topic.B:to resist the temptation to be distracted by unrelated sites.C:to review the source, point of view, and

6、 completeness of all documents related to the research topic.D:to remain your curiosity of the research topic.答案: ABC2、当你进行批判性阅读时，下面哪些是需要考虑的？A:What are the key ideas in this?B:Does the argument of the writer develop logically, step by step?C:Are the examples given helpful? Would other examples be be

7、tter?D:Does the author have any bias (leaning to one side or the other)?E:Does the evidence presented seem reliable, in my experience and using common sense?F:Do I agree with the writers views?答案: ABC3、浏览和搜索的结合可以帮助你认识到你的研究主题是否过于宽泛，需要缩小范围，并且和单独的浏览或者搜索相比，它更能找到更完整的相关资源。A:对B:错答案: A4、文献数据库了和标题信息、出版信息、主题索

8、引和答案: B6、下面哪些是有效转述的特点？A:has a different structure to the originalB:has mainly different vocabularyC:retains the same meaningD:keeps some phrases from the original that are in common use答案: A第五章1、The more detail you include in your outline, the easier the writing process will be.A:对B:错答案: A2、The proc

9、edure involved in outlining is basic in both written and oral communication: formulation of an overall idea (a thesis), division of material into main points, and sensible organization of supporting material for each main point.A:对B:错答案: A3、A formal outline is a diagram of a papers design, a birds-e

10、ye view of its structure.A:对B:错答案: A4、If one Roman numeral is subdivided into capital letters and the next one is subdivided as far as lowercase letters, the outline probably is correct.A:对B:错答案: B5、我们有可能对working outline进行以下哪些修改？A:You will choose a new topic.B:You will add some topics and delete oth

11、ers.C:You will reevaluate topics.D:You will rearrange the order of topics and subtopics to facilitate transitions and improve coherence.答案: BCD第六章1、学术英语（理工）第二版中提到批判性阅读的最关键的特点是：A:Examine the evidence or arguments presented.B:Check out the limitations of the studies designed.C:Examine the interpretati

12、ons made.D:Decide to what extent you are prepared to accept the authors arguments, opinions or conclusions.答案: ABCD2、文献综述完成后，需要在以下哪几个方面进行检查?A:Is the purpose clearly defined?B:Are the varying viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories fully discussed?C:Are gaps in literature and research identified？D:A

13、re the bibliographical details of the sources provided?答案: ABCD3、在文献综述的写作中，下面哪种情况适合用现在完成时？A:The research referred to is recent, or is more indicative of the present state of knowledge.B:There is no specific date or time you can refer to in the beginning of the literature review.C:It is used when sum

14、marizing an area of research in the literature review.D:It is used when referring to someones views, positions or arguments, especially when comparing positions in a debate.答案: AB4、A good literature review, especially a self-contained review, is composed of four parts: a introduction, a body，a discu

15、ssion and a conclusion.A:对B:错答案: B5、基本定义的构成是Word，Category，Application，Example。A:对B:错答案: B第七章1、下面哪些是我们在设计调查问卷时应该注意的？A:Limit the number of questions so the respondent can answer them in a minute or two.B:Keep questions clear and simple, and not too personal.C:Closed questions are easier to process, bu

16、t open questions will collect a wider range of responses.D:You should try putting the questions to a classmate before beginning the full survey, and be ready to modify any that were not clear.E:Do not collect unnecessary information.答案: ABC2、Methods section It typically consists of four subsections:

17、 1) participants; 2) materials; 3) samples; and 4) procedures.A:对B:错答案: B3、Knowing how the data are collected helps the reader evaluate the validity and reliability of your results and your conclusion.A:对B:错答案: A4、The method section of a research paper provides the methods and procedures used in a r

18、esearch study or experiment.A:对B:错答案: A5、The procedure part of your method section should detail the procedures used in your experiment. Explain what you had participants do, how you collected data, and the order in which steps occurred.A:对B:错答案: A第八章1、In results section, all results deserve a separ

19、ate table or figure.A:对B:错答案: B2、Bar chart is used to show proportion.A:对B:错答案: B3、When referring to visual information in the text, the word figure is used for almost everything (such as maps, charts and graphs) except tables.A:对B:错答案: A4、结果部分写作的一般准则是：A:Do not give detailed methods which belong to

20、the methods section.B:Do not list data which belongs to the discussion section.C:Do not repeat the details which is already listed in a table.D:Do not try to describe all the raw data , but select and highlight the main data.E:Do not offer the description of the data without an opening sentence whic

21、h summarizes the findings derived from the data.答案: ABC5、在借助表格和图表来描述数据时，下面哪些建议是正确的？A:Limit the number of tables and figuresB:Write a descriptive title for each table and figure.C:Number each table and figure in the order in which they are referred to in the textD:Be sure all tables and figures are r

22、eferred to in the text.答案: ABC第九章1、在Discussion Section中，需要回答的基本问题包括：A:Do your results provide answers to your testable hypotheses? If so, how do you interpret your findings?B:Do your findings agree with what others have shown? If not, do they suggest an alternative explanation or perhaps an unforese

23、en design flaw in your experiment (or theirs?)C:Given your conclusions, what is our new understanding of the problem you investigated and outlined in the Introduction?D:If warranted, what would be the next step in your study, e.g., what experiments would you do next?答案: ABCD2、在Discussion Section中，需要

24、简要地说明以下几个方面：A:restate the major findingsB:restate the outline of the paperC:compare your results with those of previous studiesD:explain your findings, especially the unexpected findingsE:discuss the implications of your finding答案: ABCD3、一篇典型的D:Be consistent with punctuation, placement of the year o

25、f publication and use of Italics.答案: ABC2、In APA style, two works by the same author published in the same year are arranged alphabetically with a lowercase letter added after the year to distinguish between them.A:对B:错答案: A3、In APA style, only proper nouns and the first word of a title and subtitle

26、 are capitalized.A:对B:错答案: A4、Except for major cities, APA style uses the two-letter postal abbreviation to identify the state in which the publisher is located.A:对B:错答案: A5、In MLA style, if you are likely to use a dissertation: after the title add Diss. (not italicized or enclosed in quotation mark

27、s), the university, and the year.A:对B:错答案: A6、In MLA style, if you have two or more books by the same multiple authors, the three hyphens should be used for all entries after the first.A:对B:错答案: A7、In CSE style, we dont need to use numbers within the text to refer to the end references.A:对B:错答案: B第十

28、一章1、在本章中，使用正式文体时需要注意的语言点包括：A:Using the Active VoiceB:Varying Sentence PatternsC:Avoiding JargonD:Writing Concisely答案: ABCD2、After completing your first draft, you should leave it for a day and then reread it, asking yourself the following questions:A:Does this fully answer the question(s) in the tit

29、le?B:Do the different sections of the paper have the right weight (i.e. is it well balanced)?C:Does the argument or discussion develop clearly and logically?D:Have I corrected all the grammar mistakes?E:Have I forgotten any important points that would support the development?答案: ABCE3、适当的学术写作风格指的是:A:Shows formality and accuracy in the choice of language; Avoids colloquial language, spoken expressions and cliches.B:Supports arguments by quotes, paraphrases and summaries; Uses elaboration, explanation and synthesis of ideas.C:Use in-tex